UCharles Dutoit |

UCharles Dutoit

Omunye wezingcweti ezidume kakhulu futhi ezifunwe kakhulu zobuciko bomqhubi wengxenye yesibili yekhulu lesi-7 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1936, uCharles Duthoit wazalwa ngo-Okthoba XNUMX, XNUMX eLausanne. Uthole imfundo ehlukahlukene yomculo kuma-conservatories kanye nezikole zomculo zaseGeneva, eSiena, eVenice naseBoston: wafunda upiyano, i-violin, i-viola, i-percussion, wafunda umlando womculo nokuqamba. Waqala ukuqeqeshwa ekuqhubeni eLausanne. Omunye wothisha bakhe umpetha uCharles Munch. Ekanye nomunye umqhubi omkhulu, u-Ernst Ansermet, uDuthoit osemusha wayejwayelene naye futhi wavakashela ukuzilolonga kwakhe. Isikole esihle kakhulu kuye kwakuwumsebenzi ku-orchestra yentsha yoMkhosi weLucerne ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaHerbert von Karajan.

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu e-Geneva Conservatory (1957), uCh. UDuthoit wadlala i-viola kuma-orchestra amaningi e-symphony iminyaka emibili futhi wavakashela eYurophu naseNingizimu Melika. Kusukela ngo-1959, usebenze njengomqhubi oyisivakashi nama-orchestra ahlukahlukene eSwitzerland: iRadio Orchestra yaseLausanne, i-Orchestra yaseRomande Switzerland, iLausanne Chamber Orchestra, iZurich Tonhalle, iZurich Radio Orchestra. Ngo-1967 waqokwa njengomqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi omkhulu weBern Symphony Orchestra (wabamba lesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba ngu-1977).

Kusukela ngeminyaka yo-1960, i-Dutoit ibisebenza nama-orchestra e-symphony ahamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wakhe eBern, waqondisa iNational Symphony Orchestra yaseMexico (1973 - 1975) kanye neGothenburg Symphony Orchestra yaseSweden (1976 - 1979). Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980s UPrincipal Guest Conductor weMinnesota Orchestra. Iminyaka engu-25 (kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-2002) Ch. U-Duthoit wayengumqondisi wezobuciko we-Montreal Symphony Orchestra, futhi le mfelandawonye yokudala iye yaqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Wandisa kakhulu ingoma futhi waqinisa nedumela le-orchestra, wenza ukuqoshwa okuningi kwelebula ye-Decca.

Ngo-1980, uCh. UDuthoit wenze umdlalo wakhe wokuqala kuPhiladelphia Symphony Orchestra futhi ube ngumbhidisi wayo oyinhloko kusukela ngo-2007 (waphinde waba ngumqondisi wezobuciko ngo-2008-2010). Ngesizini ka-2010-2011 i-orchestra ne-maestro igubhe iminyaka engu-30 yokubambisana. Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2010 u-Duthoit wayenguMqondisi Wezobuciko kanye Nomqhubi Oyinhloko we-Philadelphia Orchestra's Summer Festival eSikhungo Sobuciko Bemidlalo eSaratoga, eNew York. Ngo-1990 kuya ku-1999 umqondisi womculo wamakhonsathi ehlobo e-orchestra eSikhungweni Sobuciko Bokwenza. UFrederick Mann. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesizini ka-2012-2013 i-orchestra izohlonipha uCh. I-Duthoit enesihloko esithi "I-Laureate Conductor".

Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2001 u-Duthoit wayengumqondisi womculo we-Orchester National de France, ahamba naye kuwo wonke amazwekazi amahlanu. Ngo-1996 waqokwa njengomqondisi womculo weNHK Symphony Orchestra eTokyo, ayenza naye amakhonsathi eYurophu, e-USA, China, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Manje usengumqondisi womculo ohlonishwayo wale orchestra.

Kusukela ngo-2009, uCh. UDuthoit uphinde waba nguMqondisi Wezobuciko kanye Nomqhubi Oyinhloko weLondon Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Uhlala esebenzisana nama-orchestra anjengeChicago neBoston Symphony, iBerlin ne-Israel Philharmonic, i-Amsterdam Concertgebouw.

UCharles Duthoit ungumqondisi wobuciko wamafestivali omculo eJapan: eSapporo (Pacific Music Festival) naseMiyazaki (International Music Festival), kwathi ngo-2005 wasungula iSummer International Music Academy eGuangzhou (China) futhi ungumqondisi wayo. Ngo-2009 waba ngumqondisi womculo we-Verbier Festival Orchestra.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, ngesimemo sika-Herbert von Karajan, u-Duthoit wenza umdlalo wakhe wokuqala njengomqhubi we-opera e-Vienna State Opera. Kusukela lapho, ngezikhathi ezithile uye wenza ezigabeni ezihamba phambili emhlabeni: iCovent Garden yaseLondon, iNew York Metropolitan Opera, iDeutsche Oper eBerlin, iTeatro Colón eBuenos Aires.

UCharles Dutoit waziwa njengomhumushi ovelele womculo waseRussia nesiFulentshi, kanye nomculo wekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlukaniswa ngokucophelela, ukunemba kanye nokunakwa okwengeziwe kwesitayela sombhali ngamunye womculo awenzayo kanye nezici zenkathi yakhe. Umqhubi ngokwakhe kwenye yezingxoxo wakuchaza ngale ndlela: “Siyikhathalela kakhulu izinga lomsindo. Amaqembu amaningi ahlakulela umsindo "wamazwe ngamazwe". Ngibheke umsindo womculo esiwudlalayo, kodwa hhayi umsindo we-orchestra ethile. Awukwazi ukudlala i-Berlioz njengo-Beethoven noma u-Wagner.

UCharles Dutoit ungumnikazi weziqu nemiklomelo eminingi. Ngo-1991, waba yisakhamuzi esihloniphekile sasePhiladelphia. Ngo-1995 waklonyeliswa ngeNational Order of the Canadian province of Quebec, ngo-1996 waba umkhuzi we-French Order of Arts and Letters, kwathi ngo-1998 waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Canada - indondo ephakeme kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, enesihloko. Wesikhulu Esihloniphekile soMyalelo.

Ama-orchestra aqhutshwa ngu-Maestro Duthoit aqophe ngaphezu kuka-200 ku-Decca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips nase-Erato. Ingaphezu kwemiklomelo engama-40 nemiklomelo ezuziwe, kuhlanganisa. imiklomelo emibili ye-Grammy (USA), imiklomelo eminingi ye-Juno (okulingana ne-Canadian ye-Grammy), uMklomelo Omkhulu kaMongameli we-French Republic, uMklomelo we-Best Disc of the Montreux Festival (Switzerland), i-Edison Award (Amsterdam) , Umklomelo we-Japanese Recording Academy kanye ne-German Music Critics Award. Phakathi kokurekhodiwe okwenziwe kukhona amaqoqo aphelele wama-symphonies ka-A. Honegger no-A. Roussel, aqanjwe ngu-M. Ravel no-S. Gubaidulina.

Umhambi oshisekayo, oqhutshwa uthando lomlando kanye nesayensi yemivubukulo, ezombangazwe nesayensi, ubuciko nezakhiwo, uCharles Duthoit wahamba emazweni angu-196 emhlabeni jikelele.