USergey Yeltsin (uSergey Yeltsin).

Sergey Yeltsin

Umqhubi weSoviet, Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1954). Ngemva kokuthola imfundo ye-gymnasium, uYeltsin waqala amakilasi ePetrograd Conservatory ngo-1915. Ekuqaleni wayengumfundi kaL. Nikolaev ekilasini elikhethekile lopiyano futhi ngo-1919 wathola idiploma enezindondo. Nokho, waqhubeka engumfundi e-Conservatory iminyaka emihlanu (1919-1924). Ngokwemfundiso yomculo, othisha bakhe kwakungu-A. Glazunov, V. Kalafati noM. Steinberg, futhi wakwazi ubuciko bokuqhuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-E. Cooper.

Ngo-1918, u-Yeltsin waxhumanisa isiphetho sakhe sokudala nalowo owayeyi-Mariinsky, futhi manje i-State Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-SM Kirov. Kuze kube ngu-1928, wasebenza lapha njengomphelezeli, wabe esengumqhubi (kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1956 - umqhubi omkhulu). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaYeltsin esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini. I-Kirov yayiyimisebenzi ye-opera engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha. Kwenzeka ukuthi ahlanganyele nabaculi abaningi abavelele, kuhlanganise no-F. Chaliapin kanye no-I. Ershov. Ku-repertoire ehlukahlukene yomqhubi, indawo ehamba phambili ingeyakudala yaseRussia (Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Napravnik, Rubinshtein). Wabuye wenza ama-premieres ama-operas aseSoviet (I-Black Yar ka-A. Pashchenko, Shchors kaG. Fardi, Fyodor Talanov ka-V. Dekhtyarev). Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Yeltsin wayelokhu ephendukela ezibonelweni ezivelele zama-classics angaphandle (Gluck, Mozart, Rossini, Verdi, Bizet, Gounod, Meyerbeer, njll.).

Umsebenzi wokufundisa kaYeltsin waqala kusenesikhathi. Ekuqaleni, wafundisa e-Leningrad Conservatory scores, izisekelo zokwenza inqubo kanye ne-opera ensemble (1919-1939). U-Yeltsin naye wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-Opera Studio ye-Conservatory futhi kusukela ngo-1922 wasebenza kuyo. Ngo-1939 wanikezwa isicoco sokuba uprofesa. Ekilasini le-opera ne-symphony eqhutshwa (1947-1953), waqeqesha abaqhubi abaningi abasebenza ngempumelelo kumathiyetha ahlukahlukene nama-orchestra ezwe.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969