Wanda Landsca |
Wanda Landsca
Umculi we-harpsichord wasePoland, umculi wopiyano, umqambi, isazi somculo. Wafunda no-J. Kleczynski kanye no-A. Michalovsky (upiyano) e-Institute of Music e-Warsaw, kusukela ngo-1896 - no-G. Urban (ukwakheka) eBerlin. Ngo-1900-1913 wayehlala eParis futhi wafundisa eSchola Cantorum. Waqala ukucula njengomculi we-harpsichord eParis, futhi waqala ukuvakasha ngo-1906. Ngo-1907, 1909 no-1913 wadlala eRussia (waphinde wadlala endlini kaLeo Tolstoy eYasnaya Polyana). Ngokuzinikela ekuculeni nasekufundeni umculo wekhulu le-17 nele-18, ikakhulukazi umculo we-harpsichord, wasebenza njengomfundisi, washicilela izifundo eziningi, wakhuthaza umculo wama-harpsichordists, futhi wadlala insimbi eklanywe ngokukhethekile ngokwemiyalelo yakhe (eyenziwe ngo-1912). yinkampani yePleyel). Ngo-1913-19 wahola ikilasi le-harpsichord elidalelwe yena e-Higher School of Music eBerlin. Ufundise inkambo yobungcweti obuphakeme bokudlala i-harpsichord e-Basel naseParis. Ngo-1925, eSaint-Leu-la-Foret (eduze kwaseParis), wasungula iSikole Somculo Wakuqala (eneqoqo lezinsimbi zomculo zasendulo), esaheha abafundi nabalaleli abavela emazweni ahlukene. Ngo-1940 wafuduka, kusukela ngo-1941 wasebenza e-USA (okokuqala eNew York, kusukela ngo-1947 eLakeville).
- Umculo wepiyano esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozon →
U-Landowska waduma kakhulu njengomculi we-harpsichord nomcwaningi womculo wokuqala. Igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nokuvuselelwa kwentshisekelo kumculo we-harpsichord nezinsimbi zekhibhodi zasendulo. Amakhonsathi e-harpsichord ne-orchestra ka-M. de Falla (1926) kanye no-F. Poulenc (1929) abhalelwa yena futhi anikezelwa kuye. Udumo lwezwe lwaletha iLandowske izinkambo eziningi zekhonsathi (futhi njengomdlali wopiyano) eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, eNyakatho. futhi yuz. IMelika kanye nenani elikhulu lokurekhodwa (ngo-1923-59 uLandowski wenza imisebenzi ka-JS Bach, kuhlanganise nemiqulu emi-2 ye-Well-Tempered Clavier, konke okusungulwe ngamazwi angu-2, ukuhlukahluka kwe-Goldberg; isebenza ngu-F. Couperin, JF Rameau, D. Scarlatti , J. Haydn, WA Mozart, F. Chopin nabanye). U-Landowska ungumbhali wezingcezu ze-orchestra nepiyano, amakhwaya, izingoma, ama-cadenza kumakhonsathi ka-WA Mozart kanye no-J. Haydn, okulotshiwe kwepiyano kwemidanso ka-F. Schubert (landler suite), J. Liner, Mozart.
