Ukushuna okujulile kwesiginci sikagesi

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukushuna isiginci kuyindaba nje yokuqinisa amashuna ngaphambi kokudlala, unephutha. Ukuphakama kwezintambo, ukuchezuka kwentamo, ukuma kwama-pickups, ubude besikali - konke lokhu kungashintshwa futhi kufanele kushintshwe ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo ongcono nokulula ukudlala insimbi. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukulungisa okujulile kwesiginci sikagesi: lokhu kwenziwa kanjani futhi kungani kudingeka.

Ukulungisa ukuchezuka kwentamo

Intamo yesiginci sikagesi (kanye neziginci eziningi ze-acoustic ezinezintambo zensimbi) akuyona nje ucezu lokhuni. Ngaphakathi kunensimbi egobile ebizwa ngokuthi ihange. Umsebenzi wawo ukwandisa amandla ethuluzi futhi uvimbele ukuguquguquka. Ukudonsa kwezintambo kancane kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile kugobisa intamo futhi insimbi iyibambe endaweni.

Umswakama wesimo sezulu kanye nobudala bezinkuni nakho kungakhubaza intamo. Kukhona inati elikhethekile ekugcineni kwehange. Ngokuyisonta, ungagoba noma uqondise induku, uguqule ukuphambuka kwentamo. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi njalo ukuphendula ethonyeni elibi lendawo yangaphandle futhi ubuyisele ithuluzi esimweni salo sokuqala.

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi isiginci sakho sidinga ukushunwa yini. Cindezela phansi uchungechunge lwesi-6 ekuqaleni nokugcina ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ihlangana nanoma imuphi umkhawulo, ihange kumele libe njalo dedela. Uma igebe lide kakhulu - ibanga. Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuhlola insimbi emisiwe. Futhi ncamashi ekubunjweni odlala kuyo kaningi.

Ibanga elifanele lincike ethuluzini, kodwa kufanele libe njalo 0.2–0,3 mm. Uma izintambo ziseduze kakhulu, zingahlengezela lapho zidlala futhi zonakalise wonke umsindo. Uma ikude, ungakhohlwa ngokudlala ngokushesha.

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nokusetha ngokwako futhi. Sebenzisa i-hex wrench ukuze uqinise ibhawudi lehange. Ngokuvamile itholakala ku-headstock emgodini okhethekile. Ngokuvamile ivalwa ngesivalo esincane, okufanele siqale sikhishwe. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umgodi ungase ube ngakolunye uhlangothi - endaweni lapho intamo ixhunywe khona emzimbeni.

Ukuze ukhulule ihange, qinisa ibhawodi ngokuphambene newashi. Ukuze uqinise - i-clockwise. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isikhathi sakho lapha. Vula ukhiye ukuphenduka kwekota - hlola. Ukusonta inati emuva naphambili akuzuzisi kakhulu ithuluzi lakho.

Ukuphakama kwentambo

Ngale parameter, yonke into ilula: izintambo eziphansi, isikhathi esincane nomzamo ozosichitha uzicindezela. Lena enye yemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu yokudlala ngesivinini. Uma inani lamanothi adlaliwe lidlula 15 ngomzuzwana, umzuzu ngamunye ubalulekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izintambo zihlala zidlidliza ngesikhathi sokudlala. I-amplitude incane, kodwa namanje. Uma phakathi nomdlalo uzwa ukugedlezela, ukugedla nokuklabalasa kwensimbi, kuzodingeka ukhuphule ibanga. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza amanani aqondile. Zincike ebugqileni bezintambo, indlela yakho yokudlala, ukuchezuka kwentamo kanye nokugqokwa kwama-frets. Konke lokhu kunqunywa ngokomthetho.

Ukuphakama kwezintambo kulungiswa ebhulohweni lesiginci sikagesi (i-tailpiece). Uzodinga i-hex wrench noma i-screwdriver. Qala ngebanga elingu-2 mm. Lungisa indawo yeyunithi yezinhlamvu yesi-6 bese uzama ukuyidlala. Akuhleki? Zizwe ukhululekile ukubeka abanye ezingeni elifanayo, ungakhohlwa ukubavivinya. Bese wehlisa omunye ngo-0,2 mm bese udlala. Njalo njalo.

Uma nje uzwa ukuklabalasa, phakamisa intambo ngo-0,1 mm bese udlala futhi. Uma ama-overtones engasekho, uthole indawo ekahle. Ngokuvamile "indawo yokunethezeka" yochungechunge lokuqala ingaphakathi 1.5–2 mm, kanye no-6 - 2-2,8 mm.

Thatha amasheke ngokungathi sína. Dlala amanothi ambalwa kulelo nalelo (lokhu kubalulekile) ukhathazekile. Zama ukudlala okuthile ukushayela, ngokuhlasela okuqinile. Yenza ukugoba okuthile. Thola okuningi ngesiginci sakho lapho ushuna, futhi ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kukuphoxe ekhonsathini noma phakathi nokurekhoda.

Ukusetha isikali

Isikali ubude bokusebenza bezintambo. Ngamanye amazwi, leli ibanga ukusuka ku-zero nut ekupheleni kwentamo ukuya ebhulohweni lesiginci. Akuwona wonke ama-tailpiece akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isikali - kokunye kunqunywa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Kodwa izesekeli eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ze-tremolo, zinale nketho.

Ngokungafani nama-violin nama-cellos angenasici, isiginci asikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokunemba okuphelele kwenothi. Ngisho nensimbi ecushwe kahle izoba namaphutha amancane. Ukulungiswa kwezikali ezincane kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye kunganciphisa lokhu kungalungile.

Konke kuphendulwa, futhi, nge-screwdriver noma i-hexagon encane. Amabhawodi adingekayo atholakala ngemuva kwebhuloho. Qala ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala. Susa i-harmonic yemvelo ngehora le-12. Thinta intambo engenhla kwe-fret, kodwa ungayicindezeli, bese uhlwitha ngomunwe wesinye isandla sakho. Bese uhlwitha intambo bese uqhathanisa imisindo. Kufanele zifane ngokuphelele. Uma i-harmonic izwakala iphakeme, isikali kufanele sikhuliswe; uma iphansi, isikali kufanele sifinyezwe. Lungisa ubude bezintambo ezisele ngendlela efanayo.

Indawo yokuthatha

Manje njengoba usuthole ukuchezuka kwentamo, ubude nobude bentambo, isiginci cishe sesilungele ukudlala. Kusele into eyodwa nje encane – ukumisa ama-pickup. Noma kunalokho, ibanga ukusuka kubo kuya ezintanjeni. Leli phuzu elibaluleke ngokulinganayo - umthamo womsindo kanye nokuba khona "kweziqongo" (amanothi angcolile agcwele kakhulu) kuncike kuwo.

Umgomo wakho uwukuthola ama-pickups eduze kwezintambo ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngemibandela emibili. Okokuqala, akufanele ukhethe umsindo ngokukhetha ngenkathi udlala ngokuzimisela. Okwesibili, ayikho iyunithi yezinhlamvu eboshelwe ku-fret yokugcina okufanele ikhiphe imisindo engathandeki.

Ubude bulungiswa kusetshenziswa amabhawudi emzimbeni wokuthatha. Qinisa izinhlangothi zombili ngokushintshana bese uzama ukudlala. Futhi njalo uze uthole isikhundla esiphezulu.