Marian Koval |

UMarian Koval

Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 17, 1907 edolobhaneni lasePier Voznesenya, esifundazweni sase-Olonets. Ngo-1921 wangena Petrograd Musical College. Ngaphansi kwethonya lika-MA Bikhter, afunda kuye ngokuvumelana, u-Koval waba nesithakazelo ekuqanjweni. Ngo-1925 wathuthela eMoscow futhi wangena eMoscow Conservatory (ikilasi lokuqamba le-MF Gnesin).

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, umqambi wadala inqwaba yezingoma zomculo: "Malusi uPetya", "O, wena, kusihlwa okwesibhakabhaka", "Ngaphezu kolwandle, ngaphesheya kwezintaba", "Ingoma Yamaqhawe", "Intsha ”.

Ngo-1936, u-Koval wabhala i-oratorio ethi "Emelyan Pugachev" embhalweni ka-V. Kamensky. Ngokusekelwe kulo, umqambi wadala umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu - i-opera yegama elifanayo, eyanikezwa uMklomelo kaStalin. I-opera yabuyekezwa futhi ngo-1953. I-oratorio ne-opera iphawulwa ngobubanzi bokuphefumula okuhambisana nezwi, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zenganekwane yaseRussia, futhi ihlanganisa izigcawu eziningi zamakhwaya. Kule misebenzi, u-Koval wathuthukisa ngobuciko amasiko e-opera yakudala yaseRussia, ikakhulukazi ye-MP Mussorgsky. Isipho somculo omnandi, ikhono lokukhuluma ngomculo oqondakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamasu omlomo wokubhala ngezwi, kanye namasu e-folk polyphony nakho kujwayelekile emisebenzini yamakhwaya ka-Koval.

Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umqambi wabhala i-oratorios yokushisekela izwe The Holy War (1941) noValery Chkalov (1942). Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, wabhala cantatas Stars of the Kremlin (1947) kanye Nenkondlo mayelana Lenin (1949). Ngo-1946, u-Koval waqeda i-opera ethi The Sevastopolians, mayelana nabavikeli bedolobha lamaqhawe, futhi ngo-1950, i-opera ethi Count Nulin esekelwe ku-Pushkin (i-libretto ka-S. Gorodetsky).

Ngo-1939, u-Koval uphinde wasebenza njengombhali we-opera yezingane, ebhala ethi The Wolf and the Seven Kids. Kusukela ngo-1925 wasebenza njengombhali wezindatshana zomculo.