UJoseph Naumovich Kovner |

UJoseph Kovner

U-Kovner, umqambi waseSoviet wesizukulwane esidala, wasebenza ngokuyinhloko emkhakheni wezinhlobo zomculo nemidlalo yaseshashalazini impilo yakhe yonke. Umculo wakhe ubonakala ngokufuna iqiniso lobuciko, ubuqotho obukhulu, ikhono lokufeza ukubonakaliswa ngezindlela ezilula.

UJoseph Naumovich Kovner wazalwa ngoDisemba 29, 1895 eVilnius. Lapho, wathola imfundo yakhe yokuqala yomculo. Kusukela ngo-1915 uhlala ePetrograd, lapho efunda khona e-conservatory, emakilasini ka-A. Glazunov (izinsimbi) kanye no-V. Kalafati (ukwakheka). Ngemva kokuthuthela eMoscow ngo-1918, wafunda nomqambi odumile nomculi womculo uG. Catoire.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi u-Kovner esebenza e-Central Theatre for Young Spectators njengomqhubi omkhulu nomqambi. Lapho, wabhala inqwaba yomculo ozodlalwa, phakathi kwawo okufanele agqamise umculo we-The Free Flemings osuselwe encwadini ethi The Legend of Ulenspiegel kaCharles de Coster (1935), Tales ka-Andersen (ehlelwe ngu-V. Smirnova, 1935) kanye nomdlalo. ngu-S. Mikhalkov "Tom Canty" esekelwe ku-"The Prince and Pauper" ka-Mark Twain (1938). Ngama-30s, umqambi naye wabhala umculo wamafilimu ezingane. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngenkathi eseSverdlovsk, uKovner waphendukela ohlotsheni lwe-operetta, ahlala ethembekile kulo ngawo-50s.

I-Operettas engcono kakhulu ka-Kovner, i-Akulina, yenziwa ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ezigabeni eziningi ezweni lakithi, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe: eCzechoslovakia, eRomania naseHungary.

Umqambi washona ngoJanuwari 4, 1959.

Ifa lakhe lihlanganisa inkondlo ye-symphony ethi “The Way of Victories” (1929), suite “Caucasian Pictures” (1934), “Children’s Suite” (1945) ye-orchestra ye-symphony, umculo wemidlalo engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, umculo wekhathuni. "Abalumi Lapha" (1930), "Isivakashi Esingamenywanga" (1937), "Indlovu Ne-Pug" (1940) nabanye, izingoma, amahlaya omculo "Bronze Bust" (1944), "Akulina" (1948), "I-Pearl" (1953-1954), "Isidalwa esingekho emhlabeni" (1955).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich