Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio France (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France) |

I-Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra

I-Philharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France ingelinye lama-orchestra ahamba phambili eFrance. Yasungulwa ngo-1937 njengeRadio Symphony Orchestra (i-Orchestre Radio-Symphonique) ngaphezu kwe-National Orchestra of French Broadcasting, eyakhiwe eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili. Umqhubi wokuqala we-orchestra kwakunguRene-Baton (René Emmanuel Baton), uHenri Tomasi, u-Albert Wolff no-Eugene Bigot ababesebenza naye njalo. Kwakungu-Eugène Bigot owahola i-orchestra kusukela ngo-1940 (ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngo-1947) kuya ku-1965.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-orchestra yakhishwa kabili (eRennes naseMarseille), kodwa yabuyela eParis njalo.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, i-repertoire yeqembu yanda kakhulu, futhi igunya layo emhlabeni womculo lakhula ngokuphawulekayo. Ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile emlandweni weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi kwaba ikhonsathi yokukhumbula uRichard Strauss ngemva nje kokushona komqambi ngo-1949. Abaculi abavelele bama esiteji se-orchestra: uRoger Desormier, u-Andre Cluytens, uCharles Bruck, uLouis de Froment, uPaul Pare. , uJosef Krips, umqambi odumile uHeitor Vila-Lobos.

Ngo-1960, i-orchestra yathola igama le-Philharmonic Orchestra ye-French Broadcasting futhi ngo-March 26, 1960 inikeza ikhonsathi yokuqala ngaphansi kwegama elisha ngaphansi kwe-baton kaJean Martinon. Kusukela ngo-1964 - i-Philharmonic Orchestra ye-French Radio and Television. Ngo-1962, kwaba nohambo lokuqala lwe-orchestra eJalimane.

Ngo-1965, ngemva kokushona kuka-Eugène Bigot, uCharles Bruck waba inhloko yePhilharmonic Orchestra. Kuze kube ngu-1975, i-orchestra yenza imidlalo yokuqala yomhlaba engu-228, kuhlanganisa. abaqambi besimanje. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imisebenzi kaHenri Barraud (Numance, 1953), Andre Jolivet (Iqiniso likaJeanne, 1956), Henri Tomasi (Concerto for Bassoon, 1958), Witold Lutosławski (Funeral Music, 1960), Darius Milhaud (Invocation à l' ange Raphaël, 1962), Janis Xenakis (Nomos gamma, 1974) nabanye.

NgoJanuwari 1, 1976, iNew Philharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France (NOP) yazalwa, ihlanganisa abaculi beLyric Orchestra yomsakazo, iChamber Orchestra of Radio kanye nePhilharmonic Orchestra yangaphambili yeFrench Radio and Television. Isinyathelo soshintsho olunjalo kwakungesomculi wesimanje uPierre Boulez. I-orchestra esanda kwakhiwa isiphenduke iqoqo lohlobo olusha, ngokungafani nama-orchestra ajwayelekile e-symphony, eguqulela kunoma yikuphi ukuqanjwa futhi enza izinhlobo eziningi zomculo.

Umqondisi wokuqala wobuciko we-orchestra wayengumqambi uGilbert Amy. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, kwabekwa izisekelo zenqubomgomo yomculo we-orchestra, lapho kuqashelwa kakhulu imisebenzi yabaqambi bekhulu lesi-XNUMX kunakwamanye ama-symphony ensembles amaningi. I-orchestra yenza amaphuzu amaningi esimanje (uJohn Adams, uGeorge Benjamin, uLuciano Berio, uSofia Gubaidulina, u-Edison Denisov, uFranco Donatoni, uPascal Dusapin, u-André Jolivet, uYannis Xenakis, uMagnus Lindberg, uWitold Lutoslawski, uPhilippe Manoury, uBruno Maderna, u-Dalivier Messiaen, u-O Milhaud , Tristan Murel, Goffredo Petrassi, Cristobal Halffter, Hans-Werner Heinze, Peter Eötvös nabanye).

Ngo-1981, u-Emmanuel Crivin no-Hubert Sudan baba abaqhubi be-orchestra abayizivakashi. Ngo-1984, u-Marek Janowski waba ngu-Principal Guest Conductor.

Ngo-1989 i-New Philharmonic iba yiPhilharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France kanti uMarek Janowski uqinisekiswa njengoMqondisi Wezobuciko. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-repertoire yeqembu kanye nezwe lokuvakasha kwalo kuyanda ngenkuthalo. Ngo-1992, i-Salle Pleyel yaba isihlalo se-orchestra.

Umculo we-opera ubambe indawo ebalulekile kumculo we-orchestra. Iqembu libambe iqhaza ekudlalweni kwe-Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy, ama-operas Three Pintos ka-Weber-Mahler, u-Helena wase-Egypt (umdlalo wokuqala waseFrance) kanye noDaphne kaStrauss, u-Hindemith's Cardillac, uFierabras kanye ne-The Devil's Castle Schubert (kuze kube unyaka wama-200). ukuzalwa komqambi), u-Otello ka-Verdi kanye no-Peter Eötvös's Three Sisters, Tannhäuser ka-Wagner, u-Carmen ka-Bizet.

Ngo-1996, umqondisi wamanje uMyung Wun Chung wavela okokuqala neqembu le-orchestra, eshayela iStabat Mater kaRossini. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, u-Evgeny Svetlanov wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-70 ngokuhlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela ne-orchestra (wabhala i-Symphony No. 2 kaSergei Lyapunov ne-orchestra).

Ngo-1999, i-orchestra eqondiswa uMarek Janowski yenza uhambo lwalo lokuqala eLatin America.

NgoMeyi 1, 2000, uMarek Janowski uthathelwa indawo njengomqondisi womculo kanye nomqhubi omkhulu nguMyung Wun Chung, owake waba nesikhundla esifanayo eParis Opera. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-orchestra isahambela izindawo eziningi eYurophu, e-Asia nase-USA, isebenzisana nabaculi abaziwayo namalebula okuqopha, isebenzisa amaphrojekthi afuna ukuvelela entsheni, futhi inaka kakhulu umculo wababhali besimanje.

Ngo-2004-2005, uMyung Wun Chung wenza umjikelezo ophelele wama-symphonies ka-Mahler. U-Yakub Hruza uba umsizi womqhubi omkhulu. Ngo-2005 ingoma kaGustav Mahler ethi “Symphony of 1000 Participants” (No. 8) yenziwa eSaint-Denis, Vienna naseBudapest ngokuhlanganyela kweFrench Radio Choir. UPierre Boulez udlala ne-orchestra eChâtelet Theatre, kanti uValery Gergiev e-Théâtre des Champs Elysées.

NgoJuni 2006, i-Philharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France yaqala ukuvela eMoscow eMkhosini Wokuqala We-Symphony Orchestras of the World. NgoSepthemba 2006, i-orchestra yabuyela endaweni yayo yokuhlala, iSalle Pleyel, ebilokhu yakhiwa kabusha kusukela ngesizini ka-2002-2003, futhi yenza uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi eRavel-Paris-Pleyel. Wonke amakhonsathi e-orchestra e-Salle Pleyel asakazwa eziteshini zomsakazo zomculo wase-French kanye nowaseYurophu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umbhidisi wakwa-Israyeli u-Eliyahu Inbal wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-70 ku-orchestra.

Ngo-June 2007 i-orchestra yanikeza ikhonsathi yokukhumbula uMstislav Rostropovich. Ithimba laqanjwa njengenxusa le-UNICEF. Ngo-September 2007, kwaba nemicimbi enesizotha yokugubha iminyaka engu-70 ye-orchestra. Ngo-2008, uMyung Wun Chung kanye nePhilharmonic Orchestra yeRadio France babamba amakhonsathi esikhumbuzo amaningana anikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka eyi-100 yokuzalwa kuka-Olivier Messiaen.

I-orchestra idlala emahholo ahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni: iRoyal Albert Hall kanye neRoyal Festival Hall eLondon, uMusikverein noKonzerthaus eVienna, iFestspielhaus eSalzburg, iBruckner House eLinz, iPhilharmonic neSchauspielhaus eBerlin, iGewandhaus eLeipzig, iSuntory Hall e- I-Tokyo, i-Teatro Colon e-Buenos Aires.

Eminyakeni edlule, osaziwayo abanjengoKirill Kondrashin, Ferdinand Leitner, Charles Mackeras, Yuri Temirkanov, Mark Minkowski, Ton Koopman, Leonard Slatkin, Neville Marriner, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel, Paavo Järvi baye benza i-ensemble. . Umdlali we-violini wodumo u-David Oistrakh wadlala futhi waqopha ne-orchestra njengomculi oyedwa kanye nombhidisi.

Ibhendi ine-discography ehlaba umxhwele, ikakhulukazi yabaqambi bekhulu le-1993 (uGilbert Amy, uBela Bartok, uLeonard Bernstein, uBenjamin Britten, u-Arnold Schoenberg, uLuigi Dallapiccola, uFranco Donatoni, uPaul Dukas, uHenri Dutilleux, uWitold Lutoslawsky, u-Olivier Peesia , Albert Roussel, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Tansman, Florent Schmitt, Hans Eisler nabanye). Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamarekhodi amaningana, ikakhulukazi, uhlelo lwesiFulentshi lukaRichard Strauss 'Helena waseGibhithe (1994) kanye noPaul Hindemith's Cardillac (1996), abagxeki baqambe leli qoqo ngokuthi “French Symphony Orchestra of the Year”. Ukuqoshwa kwe-Concerto ka-Witold Lutosławski ye-Orchestra kanye ne-Turangalila Symphony ka-Olivier Messiaen zithole ukunconywa okuphezulu okuvela kwabezindaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi weqembu emkhakheni wokuqopha waziswa kakhulu yiCharles Cros Academy kanye neFrench Disc Academy, okwathi ngo-1991 yaklomelisa i-orchestra umklomelo omkhulu wokushicilelwa kwawo wonke ama-symphonies ka-Albert Roussel (BMG). Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-anthology bekungekona okokuqala emsebenzini weqoqo: phakathi kuka-1992-XNUMX, waqopha ama-symphonies aphelele ka-Anton Bruckner e-Opera de Bastille. I-orchestra iphinde yaqopha i-albhamu yamakhonsathi epiyano amahlanu kaLudwig van Beethoven (umculi ocula yedwa uFrancois-Frederic Guy, umbhidisi uPhilippe Jordan).

Imisebenzi yakamuva ye-orchestra ihlanganisa i-CD ene-arias yama-opera ka-Gounod no-Massenet, eqoshwe no-Rolando Villazon (umbhidisi u-Evelino Pido) kanye ne-Ballet Russes ka-Stravinsky kanye no-Paavo Järvi we-Virgin Classics. Ngo-2010, kwakhululwa okurekhodiwe kwe-opera kaGeorges Bizet ethi “Carmen”, eyenziwa e-Decca Classics, ngokuhlanganyela kwe-orchestra (umbhidisi uMyung Wun Chung, okulingisa kuwo u-Andrea Bocelli, u-Marina Domashenko, u-Eva Mei, u-Bryn Terfel).

I-orchestra inguzakwethu we-French Television kanye ne-Arte-LiveWeb.

Ngesizini ka-2009-2010, i-orchestra yavakashela amadolobha ase-United States (Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles), eyenziwa e-World Expo e-Shanghai, kanye nasemadolobheni ase-Austria, ePrague, eBucharest, e-Abu Dhabi.

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic Isithombe: Christophe Abramowitz