Imiklomelo yomculo |

Imiklomelo yomculo - imiklomelo enikezwa izibalo zamamuse. art-va - abaqambi, abadlali, izazi zomculo, abagxeki, instr. izingcweti, othisha, njll. bemisebenzi eyodwa evelele noma inhlanganisela yokusungula. impumelelo. P. iklonyeliswa ngesisekelo semiphumela yemiqhudelwano esungulwe ngokukhethekile (bheka Imiqhudelwano), kanye nangesinqumo sohulumeni. izikhungo, umculo ohlukahlukene, i-akhawunti. izikhungo, i-t-ditch, izindlu zokushicilela, njll.; emazweni angonxiwankulu – abantu abazimele, abaphila ngokuphana. Ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu komculo. Izinto zatholwa ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20, lapho emazweni amaningi zaqala ukudala ezihlukahlukene. mayelana-va kanye nezimali ngenhloso yokukhuthaza abaculi abancane. Izikhathi eziningi zazivela eJalimane; Njengomthetho, zazinamagama abaqambi abakhulu—uF. Mendelssohn, WA ​​Mozart, J. Meyerbeer, R. Wagner, nabanye. Rimskaya P. e-Paris, kanye ne-Beethoven P. kanye ne-PP im. Paderevsky e-USA, Glinkin's P. in Russia, later – Roman P. in Belgium (modeled on Paris), Mendelssohn scholarship in the UK, P. im. Schubert, JS Bach, L. Beethoven, L. Spohr ekuwohlokeni. amadolobha aseJalimane, njll. Isiko lokwabiwa kwe-P. izdat. amafemu for the best op. uhlobo oluthile; yebo, kusuka ku-con. Indlu yokushicilela yekhulu le-19 ethi "Ricordi" (Italy) iklomelisa i-P. ngomculo we-operatic. E-USA phakathi kokubalulekile - P. kubo. Pulitzer, bona. J. Gershwin, bona. C. Ditson, Ford and Guggenheim Foundations, nabanye. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II (2-1939), kwasungulwa izitudiyo eziningi zokuqopha emkhakheni wokuqopha, wobuciko nobuchwepheshe. imisebenzi eklonyeliswa ngabakhethekile intl. amajaji emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, e-USA naseJapan.

E-USSR, umklomelo weLenin (kusukela ngo-1957) kanye noMklomelo Wesifunda we-USSR (1940-52 futhi kusukela ngo-1967) uklonyeliswa ngezimpumelelo eziphakeme kakhulu emkhakheni womculo. Phendula. Hamba. P. Izimpumelelo zabaculi kuzo zonke izinyunyana kanye nomn. amaRiphabhulikhi ezizimele ze-USSR: Azerbaijan. I-SSR (eqanjwe ngo-U. Hajibekova, c. 1966), Arm. I-SSR (eqanjwe ngo-A. Khachaturyan - yabaqambi, futhi yaqanjwa ngo-A. Danielyan - yabadlali, 1965), BSSR (1966), Georgia. I-SSR (eqanjwe ngo-Sh. Rustaveli, 1965), Kazakh. I-SSR (eqanjwe ngo-K. Baiseitovoy futhi yaqanjwa ngo-Kurmangazy, 1965), u-Kirg. I-SSR (eqanjwe ngo-Toktogula Satylganova, 1966), i-Latv. I-SSR (1957), Lit. SSR (1957), Mold. I-SSR (1965), i-RSFSR (eqanjwe ngo-MI Glinki, 1965), Taj. I-SSR (im. Rudaki, 1963), Turkm. I-SSR (eqanjwe ngoMakhtumkuli, 1966), Uzb. I-SSR (eqanjwe ngo-Hamzy, 1964), i-USSR (eqanjwe ngo-TG Shevchenko, 1961), u-Est. I-SSR (1957), Tat. I-ASSR (eqanjwe ngo-G. Tukaya, 1958), Yakut. ASSR (1966) nabanye. I-Prisuzhdatus nayo i-P. IKomidi Elikhulu le-VLKSM kanye neKomidi Elikhulu leKomsomol ye-Union Republics, i-Central Committee ye-USSR nabanye. Izinqumo zokuklomelisa ama-Gos. P. zishicilelwe phakathi nendawo, resp. kanye nesitembu sesifunda sosuku lokukhumbula iNguquko ka-Okthoba ka-1917.

Kwezinye i-socialist. amazwe P. abaculi banikezwa isimo. kanye nemiphakathi. izinhlangano (eBulgaria - P. eqanjwe ngoG. Dimitrov, eHungary - L. Kossuth, e-GDR - Nats. P., njll.).

MM Yakovlev