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kusuka ku-lat. okokuqala - kuqala

1) Isinyathelo sokuqala se-diatonic gamma; umsindo oyinhloko (ithoni) fret; umsindo ophansi we-chord endaweni yempande.

2) Isikhawu – umsindo olandelanayo (melodic) noma kanyekanye (i-harmonic) wemisindo emibili yegama elifanayo. Njengoba umqondo wesikhawu usikisela umehluko wephimbo, ukubakhona kuka-P. kwezikhathi kwaphikiswa iminyuziyamu yasendulo. umbono. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokho, ngaphezu kwe-P. ehlanzekile, eyakha ukuhlangana, baqala ukusebenzisa i-chromatic yayo. izinguquko ngaphandle kokuvumelana; kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, u-P. ufake ngokuqinile inani lezikhawu. Hlukanisa okumsulwa u-P. (okumsulwa oku-1) - amathoni angu-0, ukwanda kwe-P. (sw. 1) - ithoni engu-1/2 (isibonelo, nge- - cis), i-prima ephindwe kabili (ukuvuvuka kabili. 1) - ithoni yonke (isibonelo , ces-cis).

3) Ingxenye yokuqala (imvamisa ephezulu kakhulu) emaqenjini amathuluzi afanayo we-orchestra noma iqoqo, isibonelo. I-violin yokuqala, umtshingo wokuqala, njll.; okufanayo - ekwayeni. amaqembu (izingxenye zezwi). Iphathi yokuqala emculweni. umkhiqizo. kwe 1fp. kanye nokwethulwa kwezandla ezine zomculo ku-fp eyodwa.

VA Vakhromeev