Canzona |

ital. canzone, canzona, from lat. cantio - ukucula, ingoma; I-chanson yesiFulentshi, i-Spanish cancion, igciwane. Kanzone

Ekuqaleni igama lezinhlobonhlobo zama-lyric. izinkondlo, ezavela eProvence futhi zanda e-Italy ngekhulu le-13-17. Esankondlo. K. wayene-strophic. isakhiwo futhi ngokuvamile sasihlanganisa 5-7 stanzas. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, yayihlotshaniswa kakhulu nomculo, okwakugcizelela i-strophic yayo. isakhiwo. K., eyakhiwe isiNtaliyane esivelele. izimbongi, eziholwa nguPetrarch, nazo zathola umculo. incarnation, ngokuvamile eziningana. amavoti. Ngomculo. izinhlangothi ezinjalo ze-K. zisondela ku-frottola. Ngekhulu le-16 Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezidumile zase-Italy ze-K., ezihlobene ne-villanelle; lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-canzoni alla napoletana kanye ne-canzoni villanesche.

Ngekhulu le-16-17. e-Italy avele futhi instr. K. – yezinsimbi zekhibhodi, ye-instr. hlanganisa. Ekuqaleni, lezi kwakuyizinhlelo zamahhala zamaculo aseFrance, bese kuba izingoma zangempela ngesitayela samalungiselelo anjalo. Ngokuvamile zaziwukulandelana kwezigaba zokulingisa. i-warehouse ehlobene netimu eyinhloko noma amatimu amasha (ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi “Allegro”) anezingxenye zendlu yokugcina izinto ebhalwe ngendlela efanayo (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Adagio”). Franz. uk. K. kanye nokucubungula kwabo kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-canzon (alla) francese e-Italy, ngokungafani nesiNtaliyane. uk. K. – canzona da sonar. K. zazivame ukushicilelwa kumathebhula, amaphuzu, amazwi; lokhu okulandelayo kuvumele ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenza kweqembu futhi (ngemuva kokucubungula okufanele) esithweni. Phakathi kwama-Italian ababhali bama-canzones ngu-MA Cavazzoni, abangabanikazi bezibonelo zokuqala ze-instr. K. (Recerchari, motetti, canzoni, Venice, 1523), A. Gabrieli, C. Merulo, A. Banchieri, JD Ronconi, J. Frescobaldi. UFrescobaldi wayevame ukusebenzisa isethulo se-fugue ku-K yakhe, wethula i-K. ngensimbi eyedwa ephelezelwa ibhesi evamile. Ngabafundi bakhe I. Ya. U-Froberger no-IK Kerl, K. bangena eJalimane, lapho imisebenzi yalolu hlobo yabhalwa, phakathi kokunye, ngu-D. Buxtehude kanye no-JS Bach (BWV 588). KULUNGILE. 1600 ku-K. ekuhlanganiseni, i-multi-choir iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, okudala izimfuneko zokuvela kwekhonsathi grosso. K. yezinsimbi zekhibhodi ekhulwini le-17. yasondelana ne-richcar, fantasy kanye ne-capriccio futhi kancane kancane yaphenduka i-fugue; Ukuthuthukiswa kuka-K kwensimbi eyedwa ehambisana nebhesi evamile kwaholela ekuveleni kwe-sonata. Kusuka ku-con. Igama lekhulu le-18 elithi K. alisasebenzi; ngekhulu le-19 ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa njengegama le-wok. kanye ne-instr. izingcezu ze-lyric (K. “Voi che sapete” kusukela ku-opera ka-WA Mozart ethi “The Marriage of Figaro”, ingxenye ehamba kancane ye-symphony yesi-4 ka-PI Tchaikovsky (ku-modo di canzone)).

References: I-Protopopov Vl., Richerkar kanye ne-canzona ngekhulu le-2th-1972th kanye nokuziphendukela kwayo, ku: Imibuzo yefomu lomculo, no. XNUMX, M., XNUMX.