I-Zither: incazelo yensimbi, imvelaphi, izinhlobo, indlela yokudlala

I-Zither iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo. Phakathi nomlando wayo, i-zither isibe yinye yezinsimbi ezidume kakhulu eYurophu futhi ingene esikweni lamazwe amaningi.

Basics

Uhlobo - intambo ehlutshiwe. Ukuhlukaniswa - i-chordophone. I-chordophone iyinsimbi enomzimba lapho izintambo ezimbalwa zelulelwa phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili enza umsindo lapho zidlidliza.

I-zither idlalwa ngeminwe, ihlwithwa futhi ihluthwe izintambo. Zombili izandla zihilelekile. Isandla sobunxele sinesibopho sokuhambisana nechord. Umlamuli ubekwa esithupheni sesandla sokudla. Iminwe emi-2 yokuqala inesibopho sokuphelezela kanye nebhesi. Umunwe wesithathu ngowebhesi ekabili. Umzimba ubekwe etafuleni noma ubekwe emadolweni akho.

Amamodeli ekhonsathi anezintambo ezingu-12-50. Kungase kube nokunye kuye ngomklamo.

Umsuka wensimbi

Igama lesiJalimane elithi "zither" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "cythara". Igama lesiLatini yigama leqembu lama-chordophone anezintambo zenkathi ephakathi. Ezincwadini zesiJalimane zekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, kukhona futhi okuhlukile kwe-"cittern", okwakhiwa ku-"kithara" - i-chordophone yasendulo yamaGreki.

Insimbi endala eyaziwayo evela emndenini we-zither yi-qixianqin yamaShayina. Kwatholakala i-chordophone ethuneni leNkosana u-Yi, elakhiwa ngo-433 BC.

Ama-chordophone ahlobene atholakala kulo lonke elase-Asia. Izibonelo: I-koto yaseJapane, i-kanun yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Indonesian Playlan.

AbaseYurophu baqala ukudala izinguqulo zabo ze-Asian, ngenxa yalokho, kwavela i-zither. Yaba ithuluzi lesintu elidumile ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX eBavaria nase-Austria.

I-zitherist yaseViennese uJohann Petzmayer uthathwa njengomculi we-virtuoso. Izazi-mlando zincoma u-Petzmaier ngokwenza i-chordophone yaseJalimane isetshenziswe ekhaya.

Ngo-1838, u-Nikolaus Wiegel waseMunich wasikisela ukuthuthukiswa komklamo. Umqondo wawuwukufaka amabhuloho angaguquki, izintambo ezengeziwe, ama-chromatic frets. Lo mbono awuzange uthole ukusekelwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1862. Khona-ke umpetha welute waseJalimane, uMax Amberger, wakha ithuluzi elaklanywa uVigel. Ngakho i-chordophone yathola isimo sayo samanje.

Izinhlobo zama-zithers

I-zither yekhonsathi inezintambo ezingu-29-38. Inombolo evame kakhulu yi-34-35. Ukuhleleka kokuhlelwa kwazo: 4 ezingomalo ngaphezu kwama-frets, angu-12 ahambisanayo angenankinga, angu-12 ama-bass angenamsindo, angu-5-6 ama-bass aphindwe kabili.

I-Alpine zither ifakwe izintambo ezingu-42. Umehluko uwumzimba obanzi osekela i-bass ephindwe kabili emide kanye nendlela yokushuna. Inguqulo ye-Alpine izwakala ngendlela efanayo nenguqulo yekhonsathi. Izinguqulo zakamuva zekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX zazibizwa ngokuthi "amahabhu ama-zither". Isizathu yikholomu eyengeziwe, eyenza insimbi ibukeke njengehabhu. Kule nguqulo, amabhesi angeziwe aphindwe kabili afakiwe ngokuhambisana nawo wonke amanye.

Okuhlukile okuklanywe kabusha kwe-alpine kuklanyelwe ukunikeza uhlobo olusha lwe-Google Play. Izintambo zidlalwa zivuliwe ngendlela yehabhu.

Abakhiqizi besimanje nabo bakhiqiza izinguqulo ezenziwe lula. Isizathu ukuthi kunzima kuma-amateurs ukudlala kumamodeli agcwele. Kulezi zinguqulo okhiye nezindlela zokuphoqa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-chords kwengezwa.

Kukhona oku-2 okudumile kwama-zithers anamuhla: iMunich neVenetian. Abanye abadlali basebenzisa ukushuna kwe-Venetian kwezintambo ezinyakazayo, iMunich ishuna izintambo ezingenakubalwa. Ukushuna okugcwele kwe-Venetian kusetshenziswa kumathuluzi anezintambo ezingu-38 noma ezimbalwa.