Adagio, adagio |

ngokufanele ngaphezulu i-adagio, i-ital., ukukhanya. – ngokuthula, ngokuthula, kancane

1) Itemu ekuqaleni elalisho (ngokuka-JJ Quantz, 1752) “ngobubele.” Njengezinye iziqalo ezifanayo, yanamathiselwa ekuqaleni komculo. umkhiqizo. ukukhombisa ukuthinta, isimo sengqondo esibusayo (bona ithiyori ethi Affect). Ngegama elithi “A.” umqondo we-tempo ethile nawo wawuhlotshaniswa. Ngekhulu le-17 e-Italy, yayisetshenziswa futhi ukukhombisa ukwehla kwejubane lokuqala. Ngekhulu le-19, igama elithi “A.” kancane kancane ilahlekelwa incazelo yayo yangaphambili futhi ngokuyinhloko ibe ukuqokwa kwe-tempo - ihamba kancane kune-andante, kodwa ithi ukuhamba kancane kune-largo, lento kanye nethuna. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namagama ahambisanayo, isibonelo. Adagio assai, Adagio cantabile, njll.

2) Igama lomkhiqizo noma izingxenye zamafomu e-cyclic abhalwe ngohlamvu luka-A. Phakathi kwezakudala zase-Viennese naphakathi kwezothando, u-A. ukhonze ukuveza iliri. okuhlangenwe nakho, izimo ezigxilile, ukucabanga. Ku-A. yakudala kukhona okuphindaphindwayo kwemvelo yokuthuthukiswa kanye nemiculo ehlukahlukene ngokukhululekile efana ne-coloratura. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhlamvu luka-A. izingeniso zakudala zibhalwa. ama-symphonies (isibonelo, ama-symphonies ku-D-dur, No 104 ka-Haydn, Es-dur, No 39 ka-Mozart, Nos 1, 2, 4 ka-Beethoven, njll.). Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zika-A. izingxenye ezihamba kancane zama-symphonies ka-Beethoven (Nombolo 4, 9), ipiyanoforte yakhe. i-sonatas (No. 5, 11, 16, 29), i-symphony yesi-3 ka-Mendelssohn, i-symphony yesi-2 ka-Schumann, i-quartet kaBarber.

3) Umdanso ohamba kancane wedwa noma we-duet ngesitayela sakudala. i-ballet. Ngokwencazelo nendawo ekusebenzeni kwe-ballet, ihambisana ne-aria noma i-duet ku-opera. Ngokuvamile kufakwe kumdanso onemininingwane eminingi. ifomu – grand pas, pas d'axion, pas de deux, pas de trois, njll.

4) Isethi yokunyakaza kokuzivocavoca, okusekelwe ngoDisemba. khipha futhi athuthukise amafomu. Wenziwa endukwini naphakathi nehholo. Ithuthukisa ukuzinza, ikhono lokuhlanganisa ngokuvumelana ukunyakaza kwemilenze, izingalo, umzimba. Ukwakheka A. kungaba lula futhi kube yinkimbinkimbi. I-A. etshaliwe phakathi nehholo ivumela ukufakwa kwawo wonke ama-pas omdanso we-classical - kusukela ku-port de bras kuya ekugxumeni nasekujikelezeni.

LM Ginzburg