"Moscow Virtuosos" (Moscow Virtuosi) |

I-Moscow Virtuosi

I-State Chamber Orchestra "Moscow Virtuosos"

Ngama-70s wekhulu lama-XX, ama-orchestra ekamelo anezingoma ezihlala njalo nezesikhashana asevele asebenza ku-philharmonics kulo lonke elaseRussia. Futhi isizukulwane esisha sabalaleli sathola ububanzi bangempela bomculo wegumbi lika-Bach, Haydn, Mozart. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-violinist edumile emhlabeni wonke uVladimir Spivakov ephupha "i-ensemble of ensembles".

Ngo-1979, iphupho lagcwaliseka ekudalweni kweqembu labantu abanomqondo ofanayo ngaphansi kwegama eliziqhenyayo elithi "Moscow Virtuosi". Igama eliphumelelayo libe ubizo lokuqhudelana kokudala nobuhle bezihloko eziningi zomhlaba. Iqembu elincane laseRussia lahlanganisa abaklonyeli bemiklomelo yombuso, abawine emiqhudelwaneni ye-All-Union, abaculi abahamba phambili be-orchestra yenhloko-dolobha. Umqondo womculo we-chamber, lapho umculi ngamunye engazibonakalisa khona njengomdlali oyedwa futhi njengompetha wokudlala eqenjini, awukaze ungathandeki kubaculi beqiniso.

Umsunguli wayo u-Vladimir Spivakov waba umqhubi oyinhloko kanye nomculi ohamba yedwa we-orchestra. Ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe wokuqhuba umsebenzi kwandulelwa umsebenzi onzima wesikhathi eside. UMaestro Spivakov wafundela ukuqhuba noprofesa odumile u-Israel Gusman eRussia, kanye nabaqhubi abavelele u-Lorin Maazel no-Leonard Bernstein e-USA. Ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe, u-L. Bernstein wanikeza u-Vladimir Spivakov induku yakhe yomqhubi, ngaleyo ndlela embusisa njengomqhubi wezimfundamakhwela kodwa othembisayo. Kusukela lapho, i-maestro ayikaze ihlukane nenduku yalo mqhubi.

Izimfuno eziphezulu ezenziwa ngumqondisi wezobuciko eqenjini lakhe zikhuthaze abaculi ukuthi bathuthukise izinga labo lokudlala. Ekwakhiweni kokuqala kweVirtuosos, abaphelezeli bamaqembu babengabaculi beBorodin Quartet. Ukusebenza kwabo okuhle kukhuthaze ozakwabo ekukhuleni kokudala. Konke lokhu, kanye nokuzilolonga njalo kanye nomdlandla ovuthayo, kwavumela i-orchestra ukuba idale "eyayo", isitayela somuntu ngamunye. Emakhonsathini bekunomoya wokwenziwa komculo okunethezekile okwesikhashana ngempela, lapho kuba nomuzwa wokuthi umculo uzalwa phambi kwamehlo abalaleli. Kwazalwa iqoqo langempela labaculi be-virtuoso, lapho abadlali bafunda khona ikhono lokulalela nokuhloniphana, "ukuphefumula ngesikhathi esifanayo", "bazwe umculo".

Ukubamba iqhaza emikhosini yamazwe ngamazwe eSpain naseJalimane ngezinkathi zonyaka ka-1979 no-1980, iqembu lika-Vladimir Spivakov liba yi-orchestra esezingeni lomhlaba. Futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kubhekwa njengelinye lamaqembu omculo athandwayo eSoviet Union. Ngo-1982, i-orchestra yathola igama elisemthethweni le-State Chamber Orchestra ye-USSR Ministry of Culture "Moscow Virtuosi". Njengoba ifanele ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, unyaka nonyaka, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25, i-orchestra isimelele ngokufanelekile isikole esidlalayo saseRussia emhlabeni wonke.

I-geography ye-Moscow Virtuosi Tours ibanzi kakhulu. Ihlanganisa zonke izifunda zaseRussia, amazwe ayeyingxenye yeSoviet Union, kodwa aseyindawo eyodwa yamasiko ye-orchestra nabalaleli bayo, iYurophu, i-USA neJapane.

I-orchestra ayiculi kuphela emahholo aphambili futhi ahlonishwa kakhulu, njengeConcertgebouw e-Amsterdam, iMusikferrhein eVienna, iRoyal Festival Hall kanye ne-Albert Hall eLondon, iPleyel kanye neThéâtre des Champs Elysées eParis , Carnegie Hall kanye I-Avery Fisher Hall e-New York, i-Suntory Hall e-Tokyo, kodwa futhi nasemahholo ekhonsathi avamile amadolobhana amancane esifundazwe.

Ngezikhathi ezahlukene abaculi abavelele njengoM. Rostropovich, Y. Bashmet, E. Kissin, V. Krainev, E. Obraztsova, I. Menuhin, P. Zukerman, S. Mints, M. Pletnev, J. Norman baye bacula neqembu i-orchestra , S. Sondeckis, V. Feltsman, amalungu e-Borodin Quartet nabanye.

I-Moscow Virtuosos ibambe iqhaza ngokuphindaphindiwe emikhosini yomculo ehamba phambili yamazwe ngamazwe e-Salzburg (Austria), Edinburgh (Scotland), Florence nasePompeii (Italy), Lucerne and Gstaad (Switzerland), Rheingau naseSchleswig-Holstein (eJalimane) nabanye abaningi. Ubudlelwano obukhethekile buthuthukile ne-International Music Festival e-Colmar (eFrance), umqondisi wayo wezobuciko uVladimir Spivakov. Ukuduma phakathi komphakathi waseFrance nezinye izihambeli zomkhosi kwenza i-Moscow Virtuosos isivakashi esivamile kulo mcimbi waminyaka yonke.

I-orchestra ine-discography ebanzi: I-BMG/RCA Victor Red Seal kanye ne-Moscow Virtuosos baqophe cishe ama-CD angama-30 anomculo wezitayela nezinkathi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-baroque kuya emisebenzini kaPenderecki, uSchnittke, uGubaidullina, uPärt noKancheli. Kusukela ngo-2003, isizinda sokuzilolonga unomphela se-orchestra bekuyi-Moscow International House of Music.

Umthombo: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-orchestra