Gustave Charpentier |

UGustave Charpentier

I-Charpentier. "Louise". Isandulela soMthetho 2

Umqambi ongumFulentshi kanye nesibalo somculo. I-Lungu Institute of France (1912). Ngo-1887 waphothula eParis Conservatory (umfundi kaL. Massard, E. Pessard noJ. Massenet). Umklomelo waseRoma we-cantata "Dido" (1887). Ukuqashelwa nodumo kulethe umqambi i-opera "Louise" (mahhala Charpentier, esekelwe itulo kusukela ekuphileni kwabasebenzi Parisian, 1900). Esebenzisa amasiko e-lyric opera ne-verismo, u-Charpentier udale uhlobo lwedrama yomculo. umsebenzi, uwubiza ngokuthi “umculo. inoveli”, eyagcizelela isifiso sakhe sokusondeza ubuciko be-opera eqinisweni lansuku zonke lokuphila. Ukuthambekela okungokoqobo kwazibonakalisa lapha kusayensi yezengqondo, ekudalulweni kwedrama yomndeni yabalingiswa, kuhlamvu lwezenhlalo lwabalingiswa. Izingoma zezintaba zitholakala emculweni ngempela futhi ngendlela yobunkondlo. inkulumo yansuku zonke: ukukhala kwabadayisi, ukungezwani kwemigwaqo yaseParis, ukuxokozela okujabulisayo kwe-bunk. imikhosi. Wok. kanye ne-orc. Amaqembu ka-Charpentier asebenzisa kakhulu i-motifs-characteristics ne-motifs-symbols. I-Lyric eyabhalwa ngo-1913 futhi ijabulisa idrama ethi "Julien" (mahhala. Charpentier; umculo we-symphony ephawulekayo "Impilo Yembongi" isetshenziswe kancane ku-opera) ngokwezinga elithile i-autobiographical. Indoda yentando yeningi. ukubukwa, u-Charpentier uhole umsebenzi ojulile wokukhanyisa umculo, wahlela ama-mass bunks. imikhosi yomculo, wababhalela umculo, wazama ukudala i-nar. tr, wasungula uNar. i-conservatory (1900), ebizwa ngokuthi i-Institute of Mimi Penson (ngemuva kweqhawekazi elivela endabeni emfushane ka-A. Musset). Imisebenzi: ama-opera - uLouise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), uJulien, noma Impilo Yembongi (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo kanye ne-tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. okudumile ngobusuku obuthathu - Uthando ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, Usomahlaya, umlingisi we-Tragic (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; akuqediwe); umculo apotheosis e 6 izingxenye Nar. imikhosi I-Coronation of the Muse (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); kwabacula ngabodwana, ikwaya kanye ne-orc. - Ama-cantata ka-Dido (1887) kanye nekhulunyaka likaVictor Hugo (1902), idrama. i-symphony Impilo yembongi (La vie du poete, 1892), Imibono ekhohlisayo (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); ye-orchestra — Three Preludes (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Impressions (TItalie, 1890); Watteau’s Serenade for voice with orc. (Serenade a Watteau, lyrics by A. Tellier, 1896); yezwi elinopiyano — Flowers of Evil ( c. Ch. Baudelaire, abanye ngekhwaya, 1895; futhi izwi ne-orc.), Izinkondlo zokucula (Izinkondlo chantes, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1887-97) nokunye .

Lit.: Asafiev B., Mayelana ne-opera. Izihloko ezikhethiwe, L., 1976, p. 257-60; UBruneau A., Le muse de Paris et son poete, eqoqweni lakhe: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Ukuhunyushwa kwesiRashiya - uBruno A., uMnyuziyamu waseParis kanye nembongi yakhe, eqoqweni: Imibhalo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe Abaqambi baseFrance, ngasekupheleni kwe-1972 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1900, bahlanganiswa, bahunyushwa, isingeniso kanye nokuphawula ngu-A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, mars (inguqulo yesiRashiya - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., “Louise” de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, “Musica”, 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, cha. XNUMX.

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