Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

Omunye wabaqhubi abahamba phambili bezwe lethu, Umculi Wabantu waseRussia (1982). Wazalwa ngo-1945. Wafunda noLeo Ginzburg eMoscow Conservatory. Ngo-1971 wawina umklomelo wesi-XNUMX emqhudelwaneni we-All-Union Conducting Competition, ngonyaka olandelayo wawina umklomelo wesi-XNUMX kanye nendondo yegolide eMqhudelwaneni waseKarajan eBerlin.

Kusukela ngo-1973, uLazarev wasebenza eBolshoi Theatre, lapho ngo-1974, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kwe-opera ye-Prokofiev "The Gambler" kwenzeka ngesiRashiya (eqondiswa nguBoris Pokrovsky). Ngo-1978, uLazarev wasungula i-Ensemble of Soloists yaseBolshoi Theatre, ingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi yayo eyayiwukuthandwa komculo wesimanje; noLazarev, i-ensemble yenza inqwaba yemidlalo yokuqala futhi yaqopha okuningi. Ngo-1986, uLazarev waklonyeliswa uMklomelo Wesifunda we-RSFSR wezinhlelo zekhonsathi kanye nokusebenza kweBolshoi Theatre. Ngo-1987-1995 - Umqhubi Omkhulu kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko waseshashalazini. Isikhathi somsebenzi we-maestro enhloko ye-Bolshoi yaphawulwa umsebenzi ocebile wokuvakasha, okuhlanganisa ukudlala e-Tokyo, e-La Scala e-Milan, ku-Edinburgh Festival kanye ne-Metropolitan Opera eNew York.

EBolshoi waqhuba uRuslan noLyudmila kaGlinka, iThe Stone Guest kaDargomyzhsky, i-Iolanta kaTchaikovsky, i-Eugene Onegin kanye neNdlovukazi ye-Spades, uMlobokazi weTsar, Inganekwane yeDolobha Elingabonakali laseKitezh kanye nentombazane Fevronia, Mozart kanye noSalieri, "Sadkovsky". ” ngu-Rimsky-Korsakov, “Boris Godunov” kanye “Khovanshchina” ngu-Mussorgsky, “I-Betrothal in Monastery” ka-Prokofiev, “I-Barber yaseSeville” ka-Rossini, “Rigoletto”, “La Traviata”, “Don Carlos” ngu-Verdi , “Faust” Gounod, “Tosca” Puccini; ama-ballets I-Rite of Spring ka-Stravinsky, u-Anna Karenina ka-Shchedrin, u-Ivan the Terrible kumculo ka-Prokofiev.

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaLazarev, ukukhiqizwa kwemidlalo ye-opera ethi A Life for the Tsar kaGlinka, The Snow Maiden, Mlada, The Tale of Tsar Saltan kanye Nobusuku Ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi kaRimsky-Korsakov, i-Maid of Orleans kaTchaikovsky, iNkosana kaBorodin u-Igor, " I-Miserly Knight” kanye nethi “Aleko” ka-Rachmaninoff, “The Gambler” kanye “The Tale of a Real Man” ka-Prokofiev, “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” ka-Molchanov, “The Rape of the Moon” ka-Taktakishvili; ama-ballets I-Seagull kanye ne-The Lady with the Dog ka-Shchedrin. Imikhiqizo eminingi ("Life for the Tsar", "Maid of Orleans", "Mlada") yaqoshwa ngumabonakude. NgoLazarev, i-orchestra yaseshashalazini yenza inqwaba yokuqoshwa kwenkampani i-Erato.

Phakathi kwama-orchestra umbhidisi abambisane nawo kukhona iBerlin neMunich Philharmonic, iRoyal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), iLondon Philharmonic Orchestra, iLa Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, i-orchestra yeSanta Cecilia Academy eRome, iNational Orchestra yaseFrance, i-Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, umsakazo waseSweden, i-NHK Corporation Orchestra (Japan), iCleveland neMontreal Orchestras. Useke wacula namaqembu eRoyal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), iParis Opéra Bastille, iGeneva Opera, iBavarian State Opera kanye neLyon National Opera. I-repertoire ka-conductor ifaka phakathi imisebenzi kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX kuya ku-avant-garde.

Eqala eLondon ngo-1987, uLazarev waba isivakashi esivamile e-UK. Ngo-1992–1995 UnguConductor Oyisivakashi Oyinhloko we-BBC Symphony Orchestra, I-Principal Guest Conductor kusukela ngo-1994, kanye No-Principal Guest Conductor kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2005. – Umqeqeshi Oyinhloko we-Royal Scottish National Orchestra (namuhla - I-Honorary Conductor). Umsebenzi we-maestro nama-orchestra aseBrithani uholele ekurekhodweni okuningi, ukudlala kwifestiveli ye-BBC Proms kanye nomsebenzi ocebile wokuvakasha. Kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2016, uLazarev wahola i-Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, lapho aqopha khona wonke ama-symphonies kaShostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov futhi usebenza ekuqopheni ama-symphonies kaGlazunov.

ULazarev wenze inqwaba yokuqopha eMelodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. Isebenzisana ngokugcwele nama-symphony ensembles ahamba phambili ase-Moscow: I-State Orchestra yase-Russia eqanjwe ngo-EF Svetlanov, i-Russian National Orchestra, i-National Philharmonic Orchestra yase-Russia, "I-Russia Entsha", i-Academic Symphony Orchestra ye-Moscow Philharmonic. Ngo-2009, Lazarev wabuyela Bolshoi Theatre njengoba unomphela isivakashi umqhubi. Ngo-2010 waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree. Ngo-2016 wathola uMklomelo WaseMoscow emkhakheni wezincwadi nezobuciko ekukhiqizeni iKhovanshchina e-KS Stanislavsky naseVl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Umkhiqizo uphinde wathola "I-Golden Mask" ekupheleni kwesizini ka-2014/15 ekuqokweni kwe-"Opera - Performance".

Phakathi kwemisebenzi kaLazarev eminyakeni yamuva nje kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwemidlalo ye-opera ethi The Enchantress kaTchaikovsky eBolshoi Theatre, iKhovanshchina kaMussorgsky, iThe Love for Three Oranges kaProkofiev kanye neNdlovukazi ye-Spades kaTchaikovsky e-MAMT, uLady Macbeth wesifunda saseMtsensk nguShostakovich. eGeneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake” kanye nekaStravinsky ethi “Kiss of the Fairy” ezindlini ze-opera zaseLyon naseBordeaux, ukudlala kwemidwebo emikhulu efana ne-Mahler’s Seventh Symphony, i-Rachmaninov’s Second and Third Symphonies, “Home” kaRichard Strauss. Symphony", Tchaikovsky sika "Manfred", Janacek sika "Taras Bulba" nabanye.