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Iphimbo lomsindo lingenye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko zomculo. umsindo. Umqondo we-V. z. okuhambisana nokudluliswa kwezethulo zendawo emculweni. V. h. yakha uhlobo lokubona komuntu imvamisa yokudlidliza komzimba ozwakalayo futhi incike ngokuqondile kuwo - ukuphakama kwefrikhwensi, ukuphakama komsindo, ngokuphambene nalokho. Umbono ka-V. h. kuncike ezicini zomzimba zesitho sokuzwa. Ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wephimbo, umsindo kufanele ube ne-harmonic spectrum noma i-spectrum eduze kwayo (ama-overtones kumele abekwe eduze nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi isikali semvelo) kanye nobuncane bomsindo ongaphezulu; ngokungabikho kokuzwana (emisindweni yexylophone, izinsimbi, njll.) noma nge-spectrum yomsindo (izigubhu, i-tam-tam, njll.) V. z. kuba kancane kucace noma kungabonwa nhlobo. Umsindo kufanele ube mude ngokwanele - kurejista ephakathi, isibonelo, ungabi mfushane kunemizuzwana engu-0,015. Ngokombono ka-V. h. ukuphakama komsindo, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwe-vibrato, ukuhlasela komsindo (uhlobo lwezinguquko eziguquguqukayo ekuqaleni komsindo), nezinye izici nazo zithinta. Emculweni Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziphawula izici ezimbili zokubona kokuphakama komsindo: isikhawu, esihambisana nesilinganiso samafrikhwensi emisindo, kanye ne-timbre, ebonakala ngokuzwa ushintsho kumbala womsindo - ukukhanya lapho kwanda futhi kuba mnyama lapho kuncipha. Ingxenye yesikhawu ibonwa kububanzi obusuka ku-16 Hz (C2) ukuya ku-4000-4500 Hz (cishe u-c5 – d5), ingxenye ye-timbre - ukusuka ku-16 Hz ukuya ku-18-000 Hz. Ngale komkhawulo ophansi kunesifunda sama-infrasound, lapho indlebe yomuntu ingaboni ukunyakaza kwe-oscillatory njengomsindo nhlobo. Ukuzwela kokuzwa izinguquko ezincane ku-V. z., ebonakala ngomngcele wokuhlukanisa i-V. z., iphakeme kakhulu kububanzi obuncane - i-octave engu-19; kumarejista okwedlulele, ukuzwela kwephimbo kuncipha. Ngokwezici zombono ka-V. h. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuzwa kwephimbo (bheka. Ukuzwa komculo): ngokuphelele (kuhlanganise nephimbo), isihlobo, noma isikhawu, kanye nokuphinyiswa kwephimbo. Njengoba ucwaningo luye lwabonisa izikhova. ama-acoustics omculo NA Garbuzov, ukuzwa kwe-pitch kunemvelo yendawo (bona i-Zone).

Emculweni ka-V. h. kuboniswa ngezimpawu zomculo, izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu kanye nezinombolo (bheka Izinhlamvu Zomculo Zomculo), kuma-acoustics kukalwa nge-hertz (inani lokudlidliza ngomzuzwana); njengeyunithi encane yesilinganiso V. z. isenti (ikhulu le-semitone epholile) liyasetshenziswa.

References: I-Garbuzov HA, i-Zonal nature of acoustic hearing, M.-L., 1948; Ama-acoustic omculo, Uch. imvume ngaphansi kuka-ed. NA Garbuzova, M., 1954. Bheka futhi lit. e-st. Ama-Acoustic angokomculo.

EV Nazaikinsky