Ifulegi |

I-Flagolet (i-flageolet yesiFulentshi, ifushaniswe isuka ku-Old French flageol – umtshingo; i-flageolet yesiNgisi, i-flagioletto yesiNtaliyane, i-Flageolett yesiJalimane).

1) Umculo we-Brass. ithuluzi. I-genus ye-block-flate yosayizi omncane. Umanduleli we-piccolo. Idivayisi iseduze nomtshingo. Idizayinwe umpetha wesiFulentshi u-V. Juvigny eParis c. 1581. Yayinekhanda elimise okoqhwaku kanye nensimbi yocingo, izimbobo ezi-4 ngaphambili nezi-2 ngemuva kweshubhu enosilinda. isiteshi. Yakha ngo-F noma ngo-G, kancane kancane kokuthi As, ibanga d1 – c3 (eis1 – d3) ngokubhala; emsindweni ovumelekile – phezulu nge-undecima, duodecima noma terdecima. Umsindo uthule, uthambile, uyakhala. Kusetshenziswe i-Ch. ar. ukwenza umdanso. umculo ekwenzeni umculo we-amateur; ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe inlays. Ngekhulu le-17 yayivame kakhulu eNgilandi. Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “flauto piccolo”, “flauto”, “piffero” yasetshenziswa ngu-JS Bach (cantatas No. 96, c. 1740, kanye No. 103, c. 1735), GF Handel (opera “Rinaldo”, 1711 , the oratorio Acis and Galatea, 1708), KV Gluck (the opera An Unforeseen Meeting, or the Pilgrims from Mecca, 1764) kanye no-WA ​​Mozart (the singspiel The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1782). Ngokuvumelana. Ikhulu le-18 i-F. ethuthukisiwe yavela enezimbobo ezingu-6 ohlangothini olungaphambili lwe-tube kanye neyodwa ngemuva, futhi inama-valve - kufika ku-6, ngokuvamile anezimbili (enye ye-es1, enye i-gis3); ekuqaleni kwe-18 - ekuqaleni. Ikhulu le-19 ku-symph. nama-orchestra e-opera yayisetshenziswa abaningi. abaqambi. ELondon ngo-1800-20, izingcweti u-W. Bainbridge no-Wood benza futhi okuthiwa. kabili (kwesinye isikhathi kathathu) f. enekhanda elivamile lophondo lwendlovu noma ukhuni lwamapheya. Kwakukhona okuthiwa. i-avian P. – isiFulentshi ithuluzi lokufundisa izinyoni zezingoma.

2) Irejista yomtshingo yesitho (2′ no-1′) kanye ne-harmonium iyizwi elikhanyayo, elihlabayo, elinyakazayo.

References: Levin S., Izinsimbi zomoya emlandweni wesiko lomculo, M., 1973, p. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (ifeksi ed.), isethulo. ngoFr. Lesure, t. 1-3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 kanye nokunye - Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (Ukuhumusha kwesiRashiya - Isifundo se-instrumentation esisha, M., 1901, 1885, pp. 1892)-1913 .

AA Rozenberg