I-Fistula |

UFistula (kusuka ku-lat. fistula – ipayipi, umtshingo).

1) Igama lesiLatini Esimaphakathi lemitshingo ene-barreled eyodwa, bese kuba imitshingo eminingi. Ngolwesithathu. emakhulwini eminyaka, eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zezinsimbi (ezinomehluko othile ekuklanyweni) zazikhona phakathi kwabantu abahlukene ngaphansi kwegama. “F.”, nangaphansi kwamanye amagama: amanye amaRoma. tibia, F. anglica (English block flute), F. germanica (German transverse flute), German. shawl, rus. ama-sniffles, kanye namapayipi noma i-pyzhatki (kumlando waseLivonia kaHenry waseLatvia, 1218, owanyatheliswa eMoscow ngo-1938, abizwa ngokuthi amathuluzi ezempi eqhawe laseRussia ngaphansi kwegama elithi "F."). UMn. imitshingo yempempe yelongitudinal, eyaqanjwa ngokuthi F., kamuva yathola amanye amagama avela kubantu abahlukene - i-flauto a camino (isiNtaliyane), i-Rohrpfeife ne-Rohrflute (isiJalimane), umtshingo i-cheminye (isiFulentshi), i-cheminey rohr flute (isiNgisi) .

2) Umsindo wombala okhethekile werejista ephakeme kakhulu (“ikhanda”) owesilisa. amazwi (i-German Fistelstimme, i-French voix de fkte), ine-timbre eyinqaba enokuthinta okokwenziwa, ine-comic-ironic. umbala. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa abaculi be-operetta (“ukucula kwe-fistula”).

3) Irejista yezitho. Lapho uqoka amarejista, igama elithi “F.” isetshenziswa njalo ne-k.-l. isiphawulo, isib. F.-angelica (kufana nerejista yeBlockflute), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8′, 4′), F.-minor (Gedacktflute 4′, 2′), F. - umfundisi (Hirtenflute).

References: Smets P., Isitho siyama, umsindo nokusetshenziswa kwabo, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

AA Rozenberg