Umsuka wamagama wenothi nomlando wombhalo

Imvelaphi yamagama anothi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenothi ngokujwayelekile yindaba ethakazelisa kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi amagama esilabhili esiwajwayele - DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI aqala ukuvela eNkathini Ephakathi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambili ayengekho nhlobo amanothi? Lutho neze.

Phambilini emculweni waseYurophu, isibonelo, ukuqokwa kwezinhlamvu zemisindo kwakuvamile - okokuqala kusekelwe esiGrekini bese kulandela izinhlamvu zesiLatini. Kodwa izinhlamvu azikwazi ukucula ngokuzwakalayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ngosizo lwezinhlamvu kwakunzima ukubhala ukwakheka kwe-polyphonic yekwaya ngosizo lwezinhlamvu.

Nokho, abaculi ekwayeni bakhetha indlela ehluke ngokuphelele yokuqopha umculo. Baqopha imiculo enamabheji akhethekile, ayebizwa ngokuthi i-NEVMS. I-Nevmas kwakuyizo zonke izinhlobo zamahhuku nama-curls ayesiza abaculi ukuba bakhumbule lezo zingoma ababezazi ngekhanda.

Maye, kwakungenakwenzeka ukulungisa iculo ngokunembile ngama-neumes, cishe abonisa imvelo evamile kanye nesiqondiso sokunyakaza kwe-melodic (isibonelo, ukuya phezulu noma phansi). Kodwa awukwazi ukugcina wonke umculo enkumbulweni yakho? Futhi abahlabeleli bamakhwaya esonto kwadingeka bafunde kakhulu umculo. Phela, amaholide amaningi ahlukene agujwa esontweni, futhi eholidini ngalinye kwakukhona izingoma zabo, izingoma zabo. Bekumele ngithole indlela yokuphuma...

Ukusungulwa kwe-Linear Notation

Yatholwa nendlela yokuphuma. Yiqiniso, hhayi ngokushesha. Uqale waqhamuka nento efana nalena. Izinhlamvu zazibekwe phezu kwamanye ama-neumes, okungukuthi, ukuphakama kwawo, ngaleyo ndlela, njengokungathi, acaciswe. Kodwa kusukela kulokhu, amarekhodi aba nzima, imibhalo yezingoma, i-neumes kanye nezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zamanothi ezixutshwe nomunye nomunye, zacwayiza phambi kwamehlo ami. Abaningi babona isistimu enjalo yokuqopha njengengabasizi.

Ukutholwa okukhulu kwenziwa indela eyaziwa ngokuthi uGuido wase-Aretino. Wanquma ukukhulula abaculi okungenani ekuphazamisekeni okukodwa, futhi esikhundleni sezinhlamvu ezisho imisindo, waqhamuka nemigqa yokudweba. Umugqa ngamunye wawusho inothi, ekuqaleni kwakukhona imigqa enjalo emibili, bese kuba emine. Futhi ama-neumes afakwa phakathi kwemigqa, futhi manje noma yimuphi umculi wayazi kahle ukuthi kufanele acule kuliphi ibanga.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-neumes aguquke abe amanothi ayizikwele. Kwakulula kakhulu ukufunda amanothi anjalo, umbhalo womculo waba ohlanzekile futhi obonakalayo. Futhi amanothi ngokwawo anikezwa amagama amasha. Futhi futhi lokhu kufaneleka kungokukaGuido Aretinsky.

Avela kanjani amagama ohlelo lwamanothi?

U-Guido wase-Aretino, noma njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi u-Guido wase-Arezzo, waboleka amagama amanothi eculweni elidala lesonto elinikezelwe ku-St. John the Baptist. Kuleli culo lesiLatini, abahlabeleli badumisa usanta odumile futhi bamcela ukuba ahlanze izindebe zabo esonweni ukuze badumise izimangaliso zakhe ngamazwi ahlanzekile.

Nokho, kithina, akukhona okuqukethwe kweculo okuthakasela kakhulu, kodwa isakhiwo salo somculo nesinkondlo. Ihubo liqukethe imigqa eyisikhombisa, futhi umculo womugqa ngamunye ngaso sonke isikhathi uqala ithoni ephakeme kunaleyo edlule. Kwenzeka ukuthi imigqa eyisithupha yokuqala iqale ngamanothi ayisithupha ahlukene. La manothi ayisithupha aqanjwe ngamagama okuqala ombhalo womugqa ngamunye weculo.

Ake sigcine sijwayelana nombhalo waleli culo:

Ut bayeke baphumule imicu ye-Resonar Mira yokuziphatha kuka-Fayour mules Saltand polluti Isibopho sika-Labii Sin the past IOannes

Njengoba ubona, imigqa yokuqala eyisithupha iqala ngama-syllables UT, RE, MI, FA, SOL, kanye ne-LA. Kuzwakala njengomculo weshidi wesimanje, akunjalo? Ungavumeli uhlamvu lokuqala lukukhohlise. Yebo, akusizi ukucula, ngakho-ke ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX le UT engalungile yathathelwa indawo i-DO emnandi kakhulu, esiyiculayo manje. Kunombono ozwakalayo wokuthi igama lenothi elithi DO livela egameni lesiLatini elithi DOMINUS, okusho ukuthi - iNkosi. Nokho, akekho noyedwa okwazile ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa le nkolelo-mbono.

Futhi igama lezinga lesikhombisa lesikali - SI - nalo lavela kamuva. Yakhiwa ngezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama athi St. John, okungukuthi, kusukela emgqeni wesikhombisa wombhalo wehubo elifanayo. Nansi indaba enjalo.

Ngendlela, mina nawe sinethuba lokubheka ukuqoshwa komculo wehubo lenkathi ephakathi lapho kwakhiwa khona amagama amanothi, futhi singakwazi nokulalela.

I-hypothesis eyodwa eyiphutha mayelana namagama aphelele amanothi

Muva nje, ku-intanethi, ikakhulukazi, kuwebhusayithi ye-Facebook ngamaqembu ahlukene nasezindongeni zabasebenzisi, ungabona kaningi irekhodi elithi amagama aphelele amanothi ahluke ngokuphelele. Okungukuthi:

Nina, bafundi abathandekayo, njengabathwali bokukhanya kweqiniso manje nazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi le mfundiso ayilungile, ngakho akufanele nidukiswe kulokhu. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ungatshela abanye ukuthi izinto zinjani ngempela. Futhi ungakwenza njengamanje uma wabelana ngesixhumanisi salesi sihloko ekhasini lakho lanoma yiziphi izinkundla zokuxhumana. Phela umhlaba kumele wazi iqiniso!