Ungayifunda kanjani iminwe yamachord. Amasu anezimpawu nencazelo enemininingwane

Ungayifunda kanjani iminwe ye-chord. ulwazi oluvamile

Uma umculi osafufusa efuna ukufunda izingoma ezintsha futhi ecindezela imikhawulo yamakhono akhe obuchwepheshe, udinga nje ukuzibuza ukuthi ufunda kanjani iminwe yokucula. Leli elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile okufunda ithuluzi uwedwa. Ngisho noma efunda nothisha noma efunda kumaqabane anekhono, khona-ke ukufunda iminwe kuzosiza ukwenza i-qualitative jump forward. Ukufunda ukwenza lokhu kuyinqubo elula. Kodwa kufanele kufakwe ohlelweni oluyisibopho lwalabo abafuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo kumculo we-pop, we-pop, we-rock.

Uhlelo olunezimpawu

Lolu hlelo lugxile ekubhalweni okuyinhloko, ulwazi lwalo oluvele luzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezingomeni eziningi.

Incazelo enemininingwane yohlelo

Ukuze uqonde indlela yokufunda iminwe, kufanele uzijwayeze ngomdwebo ongenalutho. Yintamo yesiginci esidwetshiwe. Uma uyibeka endaweni yokumisa (noma uncike odongeni), ungadlulisela lesi sikimu ngengqondo ensimbini yakho.

Isho ukuthini igridi yeminwe?

Unxande ngamunye umele imodi. Imigqa ihlukanisa i-fret eyodwa kwenye. Iphuzu lokuqala limane nje (bona ngezansi). Uma idwetshiwe, khona-ke udinga ukubala ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-"zero" fret (okungukuthi, ukukhathazeka ngemuva komugqa ogqamile kuzoba ngowokuqala). Uma lo mugqa ogqamile ungekho, khona-ke inombolo ye-fret ngokuvamile iboniswa, lapho isibalo kufanele sithathwe khona.

Imigqa eqondile imelela izintambo. Ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla - kusuka kwesithupha kuya kweyokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kokubili intambo kanye ne-fret kunganqunywa kusuka kugridi.

Izinombolo zomunwe wesandla sobunxele

Lezi zinombolo zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela pop, kodwa futhi isiginci classical.

Inkomba - 1;

Okuphakathi - 2;

Ezingenagama - 3;

Umunwe omncane - 4.

Ngokuvamile, izinombolo zeminwe zinqunywa ngokukhethekile lapho udweba. izingoma zabaqalayo. Umculi ongenalwazi angabeka iminwe yakhe ngokungalungile futhi afunde ukwenza iminwe engakhululekile futhi eyingozi ngisho namalunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumelana okufanayo kungafakwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, eziboniswa izinombolo ezinjalo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungabona uhlamvu "T". Kusho isithupha. Lena indlela engajwayelekile esetshenziswa ohlotsheni lwe-blues, rock, ngezinye izikhathi emculweni we-bard nalapho kudlalwa okunye ukushuna. Ngokuvamile, amanothi e-bass aboshwe ngesithupha, noma izintambo ziyathuliswa.

Ukuqokwa kwamantongomane kugridi

Ibha elimnyama eliwugqinsi libonisa nati lepulasitiki eliwugqinsi ngokwedlulele, elivame ukuba mhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi ukhilimu noma omnyama), eliphakamisa izintambo ku-fretboard.

Uhlamvu olumelela ingoma

Ukuqokwa okuvame ukuvunyelwa kule chord kusayinwe phezulu. Lezi yizinhlamvu C, D, E, F, G, A, B (kusuka kokuthi “Do” kuye “Ci”). Lawa amaculo amakhulu. Ezincane zisayinwa ngo “m” nokunye, kuye ngokuvumelana ngokwako. Ukuvumelana okuvela njalo kuvame ukubhalwa nje ngezinhlamvu, ukuze kunganqunyelwe isikhathi ngasinye ama-finger chords.

Amaphuzu kugridi

Amachashazi amnyama atholakala kumdwebo asitshela ukuthi yimaphi ama-frets okufanele uwacindezele. Hola izintambo (imigqa eqondile) kanye nokuphambana kwazo nalezi ezivundlile (ezinikeza i-fret). Eqinisweni, umdwebo onjalo ungadluliselwa entanyeni yangempela, futhi bazofana. Ngokwengqondo (noma ngokomzimba) ungaphrinta omunye wemidwebo ye-chord (yebo, izikali kufanele zifane) futhi uyidlulisele entanyeni yesiginci sakho.

Amachashazi ngemuva kwegridi yeminwe

Amachashazi ayindilinga “akhanyelayo” abonisa izintambo ezingaboshiwe, kodwa ezifakwe ku-chord. Ngokuvamile zikhishwa ngaphesheya komkhawulo we-zero, futhi zidwetshwe, njengokungathi, ngaphandle komdwebo. Ngendlela, akudingekile ukuthi uhlale uzidlala. Afakiwe, kodwa akudingeki azwakale agqamile.

Izinombolo kumachashazi

Izinombolo ezisemacashazini zivele zibonise inombolo yomunwe, okufanele isetshenziselwe ukubopha i- fret ekhonjisiwe entanjeni ethile.

Izinhlamvu kumachashazi

Izincwadi zingamanothi. Kulabo abanquma ukuqhubekela phambili ekucabangeni kwabo isiginci, kunethuba lokufunda indawo yamanothi ku-fretboard. Imvamisa, amagama anjalo asetshenziswa lapho kudlalwa amabhokisi (izikali ezinkulu nezincane). Ama-Sharps namaflethi kwengezwa ezinhlamvini. Ngosizo lwamachashazi anjalo ngezinhlamvu, awukwazi ukufunda kuphela iminwe yezinhlamvu, kodwa futhi kancane kancane ukhumbule ukuthi iyiphi inothi ekukhathazeni okuthile.

Bheka futhi: abaqeqeshi besiginci

Lusho ukuthini uphawu “X”

Kusho ukuthi amagama ezintambookungafanele kudlalwe. Ngokuvamile, lawa ngamanothi e-bass angeyona ingxenye ye-chord. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba khona “iziphambano” phakathi kwamanothi adlalwayo. Kumelwe ziminyaniswe ngokugoba iqupha leminwe yesandla sobunxele noma ukusebenzisa unqenqema (amaphedi eminwe) entendeni yesandla sokudla. Qaphela ukuthi “iziphambano” zingashintshana namachashazi ayindilinga (adlalwayo).

Ukuqokwa kwe-barre

Umugqa ogobile (njengobakaki) ozungeza i-fret. Udinga ukubuka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ithatha izintambo ezingu-4-5, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zonke 6. Ngaphezu kwebakaki, kusetshenziswa umugqa omnyama ogqamile ohlanganisa ama-frets athile. Akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi kube kukukhathazeka kokuqala. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba ne-barre encane ku-3 noma ku-4.

izinombolo zokukhathazeka

Uma nje usuka kuma-chords avuliwe, ungathola amagama anezinombolo nezifinyezo "fr" - kusukela egameni elithi "fret" - "mode". Isibonelo, u-5 fr ungowesihlanu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinombolo zikhonjiswa ngezinombolo zamaRoma.

Izibonelo zamaculo adumile

Yebo, kufanele uqale ukufunda ngamachords alula. Amachashazi amabili (njenge-Em) angenazo izinhlamvu ezengeziwe. Ngemva kokufunda iminwe kuba lula, ungadlulela ekuvumelaneni okunzima kakhulu ngezintambo ezithulisiwe, i-barre, nezinhlanganisela.