Persimfans |

AmaPersimfans

I-Persimfans - iqoqo lokuqala le-symphony yoMkhandlu WaseMoscow - i-orchestra ye-symphony ngaphandle komqhubi. Iqoqo Elihlonishwayo LeRiphabhulikhi (1927).

Yahlelwa ngo-1922 ngesinyathelo sikaProfesa LM Zeitlin we-Moscow Conservatory. I-Persimfans iyi-orchestra yokuqala ye-symphony emlandweni wobuciko bomculo ngaphandle komqhubi. Ukwakhiwa kwePersimfans kwakuhlanganisa amabutho angcono kakhulu obuciko beBolshoi Theatre Orchestra, ingxenye eqhubekayo yobuprofesa nabafundi be-Faculty ye-orchestra yaseMoscow Conservatory. Umsebenzi wePersimfans wawuholwa nguMkhandlu Wezobuciko, owakhethwa phakathi kwamalungu awo.

Isisekelo semisebenzi ye-orchestra kwaba ukuvuselelwa kwezindlela zokusebenza kwe-symphonic, ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wokudala wamalungu e-ensemble. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlanganisa i-chamber-ensemble yomsebenzi wokuzijwayeza nakho kwaba into entsha (ekuqaleni ngamaqembu, bese kuba yiqembu lonke le-orchestra). Ezingxoxweni zobuciko zamahhala zabahlanganyeli bePersimfans, kwathuthukiswa izimo zengqondo ezivamile zobuhle, izindaba zokuhumusha umculo, ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokudlala yezinsimbi nokusebenza kweqoqo. Lokhu kwaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezikole ezihamba phambili zaseMoscow zokudlala izintambo nezinsimbi zomculo ezifuthwayo, kwaba nesandla ekukhuphuleni izinga lokudlalwa kwe-orchestra.

Amakhonsathi okubhaliselwe kwamasonto onke e-Persimfans (kusukela ngo-1925) anezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene (lapho indawo enkulu yanikezwa khona umculo wakamuva wesimanje), lapho abacula ngabodwa babengabaculi abakhulu bangaphandle nabamaSoviet (J. Szigeti, K. Zecchi, VS Horowitz, SS Prokofiev, AB Goldenweiser, KN Igumnov, GG Neugauz, MV Yudina, VV Sofronitsky, MB Polyakin, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, VV Barsova nabanye), sebeyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komculo namasiko eMoscow. AmaPersimfan adlala emahholo amakhulu ekhonsathi, aphinde anikeza amakhonsathi emaqenjini ezisebenzi nasezindlini zamasiko, ezitshalweni nasezimbonini, futhi avakashela kwamanye amadolobha aseSoviet Union.

Ngokulandela isibonelo samaPersimfan, kwahlelwa ama-orchestra angenamqhubi eLeningrad, eKyiv, eKharkov, eVoronezh, eTbilisi; kwavela ama-orchestra afanayo kwamanye amazwe (eJalimane, e-USA).

AmaPersimfan adlale indima ebalulekile ekujwayezeni izilaleli eziningi ngamagugu esiko lomculo lomhlaba. Noma kunjalo, umqondo we-orchestra ngaphandle komqhubi awuzange uziphendulele. Ngo-1932 amaPersimfans aphela. Amanye ama-orchestra ngaphandle komqhubi, adalwe ngokusho kwemodeli yakhe, nawo ahlala isikhathi esifushane.

Phakathi kuka-1926 no-29 umagazini i-Persimfans wanyatheliswa eMoscow.

References: Zucker A., Iminyaka emihlanu yePersimfans, M., 1927.

I-IM Yampolsky