Ukuguqulwa kwama-triads: ama-inversion avela kanjani, izinhlobo ze-inversion, zakhiwe kanjani?

Ukuguqulwa kwe-triad kuwushintsho esakhiweni sokuqala se-chord lapho iculo elisha elihlobene kwakheka khona ngemisindo efanayo. Akuwona ama-triad kuphela angabhekwana nawo (ichord yemisindo emithathu), kodwa nanoma yimaphi amanye amaculo, kanye nezikhawu.

Umgomo wokuguquguquka (noma, uma uthanda, ukuzungezisa) uyafana kuzo zonke izimo: yonke imisindo ekuchodi enikeziwe yasekuqaleni ihlala ezindaweni zayo ngaphandle kowodwa - phezulu noma ngaphansi. Lo msindo ongenhla noma ophansi uyahamba, uyanyakaza: ongaphezulu wehle nge-octave, futhi ophansi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukhuphuke nge-octave.

Njengoba ubona, indlela yokwenza i-chord inversion ilula kakhulu. Kodwa ikakhulukazi sinesithakazelo emiphumeleni yokuguqulwa kwama-triad. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokujikeleza, njengoba sesiphawulile, kwakhiwa iculo elisha elihlobene - iqukethe imisindo efanayo ngokuphelele, kodwa le misindo itholakala ngokuhlukile. Okusho ukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, ukwakheka kwechord kuyashintsha.

Ake sibheke isibonelo:

Unxantathu omkhulu we-AC wanikezwa (kusukela emsindweni u-C, E no-G), lo nxantathu wawuhlanganisa, njengoba bekulindelekile, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, futhi amanothi adlulele ale chord ayehlukaniswe elinye nelinye ngengxenye yesihlanu ephelele. Manje ake sidlale ngezikhalazo; sizothola ezimbili zazo kuphela:

1. Sihambise umsindo ophansi (yenza) phezulu nge-octave. Kwenzenjani? Yonke imisindo yahlala ifana (okufanayo, mi no-sol), kodwa manje iculo (mi-sol-do) alisaqukethe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, manje selinengxenye yesithathu (mi-sol) kanye nequart (sol). -yenza). I-quart (sol-do) ivelaphi? Futhi yavela ekuguquleni kwaleyo sihlanu (CG), "eyabhidlika" u-C wethu wokuqala ongunxantathu omkhulu (ngokomthetho wokuguqulwa kwezikhawu, okwesihlanu kuphenduka okwesine).
2. Ake siphendule iphimbo lethu “eselilimele” futhi: hambisa inothi layo eliphansi (E) phezulu kwe-octave. Umphumela uba i-G-do-mi chord. Iqukethe iquart (sol-do) kanye neyesithathu (do-mi). Eyesine yahlala kusukela ekuguquleni kwangaphambili, kanti okwesithathu okusha kwakhiwe kusukela ekutheni siphendule inothi E nxazonke, ngenxa yesithupha (mi-do), eyakhiwa imisindo eyedlulele ye-chord yangaphambilini, kwathathelwa indawo okwesithathu (do e): ngokwemithetho yezikhawu zokuguqulwa (futhi wonke ama-chords, njengoba wazi, aqukethe izikhawu ezithile), okwesithupha aphenduka abe okwesithathu.

Kuzokwenzekani uma sizama ukuhlehlisa iculo lokugcina elitholakele futhi? Akukho okukhethekile! Yebo, sizohambisa i-G ephansi siye phezulu ku-octave, kodwa ngenxa yalokho sizothola i-chord efanayo naleyo ebesinayo ekuqaleni (do-mi-sol). Okusho ukuthi, kanjalo, kuyasicacela lokho I-triad inama-inversion amabili kuphela, eminye imizamo yokuguqula isibuyisele emuva lapho sishiye khona.

Abizwa ngani ama-inversion of triad?

Ucingo lokuqala lubizwa iculo locansi. Ake nginikhumbuze ukuthi iculo lesithupha lakhiwe ngeyesithathu neyesine. Iphimbo lesithupha liqokwa ngenombolo “6”, enezelwa ohlamvini olubonisa umsebenzi noma uhlobo lwephimbo, noma enombolweni yesiRoma, esiqagela ngayo ukuthi unxantathu wokuqala wakhiwa ngaliphi izinga. .

Ukuguqulwa kwesibili kwe-triad kubizwa i-quartersex chord, ukwakheka kwawo kwakhiwe ngowesine nowesithathu. I-quartsextac chord iqokwe izinombolo "6" kanye "4". .

Ama-triad ahlukene anikeza izikhalazo ezahlukene

Njengoba cishe uyazi izintathu - izinhlobo ezi-4: ezinkulu (noma ezinkulu), ezincane (noma ezincane), zanda futhi zehla. Ama-triad ahlukene anikeza ama-inversion ahlukene (okungukuthi, ama-chords esithupha afanayo kanye nama-quarter sex chords, kuphela ngezinguquko ezincane kodwa eziphawulekayo esakhiweni). Yiqiniso, lo mehluko ubonakala emsindweni we-chord.

Ukuze siqonde umehluko wesakhiwo, ake sibheke isibonelo futhi. Lapha kuzokwakhiwa izinhlobo ezi-4 zonxantathu ezivela kunothi elithi “D” futhi kuzo zonke izinxantathu ezine ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzobhalwa ngaphandle:

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I-triad enkulu (B53) iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu: eyodwa enkulu (i-D no-F ebukhali), encane yesibili (i-F ebukhali kanye no-A). Ichord yakhe yesithupha (B6) iqukethe ingxenye yesithathu encane (F-ebukhali A) neyesine ephelele (AD), kanti i-quarter-sex chord (B64) iqukethe eyesine ephelele (i-AD efanayo) kanye neyesithathu enkulu (D. futhi F-ebukhali).

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I-triad encane (M53) nayo yakhiwe kusukela kokubili kwezintathu, kuphela eyokuqala izoba encane (re-fa), kanti eyesibili izoba enkulu (fa-la). Ichord yesithupha (M6), ngokufanelekile, iqala ngeyesithathu enkulu (FA), esuke ihlanganiswe neyesine ephelele (AD). I-quartet-sex chord encane (M64) iqukethe i-quartet ephelele (AD) kanye nesithathu esincane (DF).

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I-augmented triad (Uv53) itholakala ngokungeza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezinkulu (1st – D kanye no-F-sharp; 2nd – F-sharp and A-sharp), i-chord yesithupha (Uv6) yenziwe ingxenye yesithathu enkulu (i-F-sharp kanye no-A-sharp ) futhi kwehle okwesine (A-sharp no-D). Ukuguqulwa okulandelayo yi-quartersex chord eyandisiwe (Uv64) lapho eyesine neyesithathu kushintshaniswa khona. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wonke ama-inversion of an augmented triad, ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, nawo azwakala njengama-triad angeziwe.

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Unxantathu onciphile (Um53) uhlanganisa, njengoba ubuqagele, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezincane (DF – 1st; kanye no-F no-A-flat – 2nd). Ichord yesithupha enciphile (Um6) yakheka ukusuka kweyesithathu encane (F kanye no-A-flat) kanye neyesine engeziwe (A-flat kanye no-D). Okokugcina, i-quartet-sex chord yalo zintathu (Uv64) iqala nge-augmented yesine (A-flat kanye no-D), ngaphezu kwalokho kwakhiwe ingxenye yesithathu encane (DF).

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Ake sifingqe isipiliyoni sethu esisizuzile ngamafomula ambalwa:

Ingabe kungenzeka ukwakha izikhalazo ngomsindo?

Yebo, ukwazi ukwakheka kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa, ungakha kalula wonke ama-chords ofunde ngawo namuhla kunoma yimuphi umsindo. Isibonelo, asakhe kusuka ku-mi (ngaphandle kokuphawula):

Konke! Ngiyabonga ngokunaka! Ngikufisela inhlanhla!