Amaculo ayisisekelo wabashayi besiginci abasaqalayo

Ulwazi oluyisingeniso

Noma yimuphi umuntu ozama ukufunda ukudlala isiginci ufuna ukufunda izingoma zabaculi ababathandayo kuqala. Izingoma eziningi ezidumile zesigingci se-acoustic zakhiwe izingoma ezidumile ezidlalwa ngokulandelana okuhlukene namaphethini anesigqi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufunda futhi wazi kahle, uzokwazi ukudlala cishe noma iyiphi ingoma evela ku-repertoire yabadlali baseRussia nabangaphandle. Lesi sihloko sethula konke okukhona izingoma zabaqalayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwazo zonke.

Yini i-chord?

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda - iyini i-chord ngokuvamile? Leli gama livamile kuyo yonke ithiyori yomculo - futhi indlela elula yokulichaza iwunxantathu womculo. Eqinisweni, lokhu ukukhala kanyekanye kwamanothi amathathu akleliswe elinye kwelinye ngendlela ethile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi badlale ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi bangabi ukulandelana kwamathoni - ngaphansi kwalesi simo ukuthi i-chord yakhiwe kusuka kumanothi amathathu.

Yiqiniso, ngaphezu kwama-chords alula, kukhona abanye abaningi abanemisindo emine, emihlanu noma ngaphezulu, kodwa lesi sihloko ngeke sibathinte. Izingoma Zokuqala iwunxantathu futhi akukho okunye.

Unxantathu ngamunye uqukethe izikhawu ezimbili zomculo - ingxenye yesithathu enkulu nencane, ehamba ngokulandelana okuhlukile kokuncane kanye nechord enkulu. Esigincini, ngenhlanhla, lolu hlelo lwenziwa lula kakhulu ngokuba khona kwamafomu okucula nokufaka iminwe, ngakho-ke umshayi wesigingci osaqalayo akadingi ukujula kulolu daba ukuze adlale izingcezu zakhe azithandayo.

Yiziphi izingoma?

Ama-triad ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezincane nezinkulu. Ngokubhala, uhlobo lokuqala lukhonjiswa ngohlamvu u-m ekugcineni - isibonelo, u-Am, u-Em, nohlobo lwesibili - ngaphandle kwalo, isibonelo, u-A noma u-E. Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngemvelo yomsindo - amaculo amancane azwakala edabukile, edabukile, futhi ayisici sezingoma ezidabukisayo nezinezingoma zibaliwe, kuyilapho eziyinhloko zinesizotha futhi ziyaqhosha, futhi zivamile ezingomeni ezijabulisayo ezihlekisayo.

Ungayifunda kanjani i-chord fingering?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukudlala ama-chords akudingi ulwazi nokuqonda ukuthi zakhiwe kanjani, futhi awudingi ukubheka ku-fretboard - konke sekuyisikhathi eside kwenziwa futhi kuqoshwe ngendlela yezinhlelo ezikhethekile - iminwe. Ngokuya kunoma iyiphi insiza enezingoma ezikhethiwe, ngaphansi kwamagama ezingoma, ungabona isithombe esinegridi namachashazi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lona umdwebo we-chord. Okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi hlobo luni lwenethiwekhi.

Eqinisweni, lawa ama-frets amane entamo yesiginci edwetshiwe. Imigqa eqondile eyisithupha imelela izintambo eziyisithupha, kuyilapho imigqa evundlile ihlukanisa ama-frets komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, kumunwe oyisisekelo kukhona ama-frets amane - plus "zero", evulekile - kanye nezintambo eziyisithupha. Amachashazi amelela ama-frets kanye nentambo ecindezelwe ku-chord.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphuzu amaningi abalwa phakathi kwawo, futhi lezi zinombolo zihambisana neminwe odinga ukuyicindezela ngayo intambo.

1 - Umunwe wenkomba; 2 - Umunwe ophakathi; 3 - Umunwe wendandatho; 4 – Umunwe omncane.

Iyunithi yezinhlamvu evuliwe kungenzeka ukuthi ayiboniswanga nganoma iyiphi indlela, noma imakwe ngesiphambano noma inombolo engu-0.

Idlalwa kanjani ama-chords?

Ukuma kwesandla ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze udlale izingoma ngendlela efanele. Khululeka isandla sakho sokunxele ubeke intamo yesiginci kuso ukuze ingemuva lentamo lihlale phezu kwesithupha futhi iminwe ibhekane nezintambo. Asikho isidingo sokubamba intamo futhi uyikhame - zama ukugcina isandla sobunxele sikhululekile njalo.

Gobisa iminwe yakho futhi ubambe noma iyiphi ingoma ngamaphedi abo. Uma wenza lokhu okokuqala, khona-ke cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuqinisa kahle izintambo. Cindezela phansi ezintanjeni uze uthole umsindo opholile ngaphandle kokugedlezela, kodwa ungawenzi ngokweqile futhi ungacindezeli kakhulu i-fretboard noma umsindo uzohlanekezelwa kakhulu. Ngokunokwenzeka, ama-pads azoqala ukulimaza - futhi lokhu kuvamile, qhubeka nje udlala ama-chords kuze kube yilapho iminwe ithola ama-calluses futhi ijwayele ukuthi insimbi iyasikwa futhi iwahlikihle. Ungabeki iminwe yakho ku-fret nut, ngaphandle kwalokho uzothola i-rattle embi.

Uma ufunda ukushintsha ama-chords futhi udlale izingoma ngokuzethemba - zama kwamanye ama-triad ukuze ubambe intamo kancane ngesandla sakho, uphonsa isithupha sakho entanyeni. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe ekudlaleni kwakho, kanye nokuthulisa iyunithi yezinhlamvu yebhesi engezansi ukuze uthole amachords acacile ka-D noma e-Am. Khumbula into eyodwa kuphela - phakathi nemidlalo, zonke izandla kufanele zikhululeke futhi zingagxili ngokweqile.

Uhlu lwamaculo wabaqalayo

Futhi manje sifika engxenyeni ebaluleke kakhulu ye-athikili - uhlu nokuhlaziywa kwama-chords wabaqalayo. Ziyisishiyagalombili sezizonke, futhi awekho amanye amakhono adingekayo ukuze uzidlale ngaphandle kokumpintsha izintambo. Adlalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuma-frets amathathu okuqala, futhi kuvela kuwo ukuthi iningi lezingoma ezidumile lihlanganisa.

I-Chord Am - Ingane encane

Lo nxantathu unamanothi amathathu - i-La, i-Do ne-Mi. Le chord ikhona enanini elikhulu lezingoma, futhi wonke ama-guitarist aqala ngayo.

Isiteji:

I-Chord A - Inkulu

I-chord ethandwa kancane, okuyinto, nokho, ekhona enanini elikhulu lezingoma ezijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Iqukethe amanothi La, Mi kanye ne-Do Sharp.

Isiteji:

I-D chord - D Major

Le chord iqukethe amanothi Re, F-sharp kanye no-A.

Isiteji:

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngomsindo ohlanzekile wale triad, udinga ukushaya izintambo kusukela kowesine - njengezintambo ze-tonic. Okunye, nakuba kuhle, akufanele kuzwakale.

I-Dm chord - D encane

Lo nxantathu ufana nokwakheka kwedlule, noshintsho olulodwa kuphela - luqukethe amanothi Re, Fa kanye noLa.

Isiteji:

Njengechord yangaphambilini, izintambo ezine kuphela ezidinga ukushaywa ukuze kuzwakale umsindo ocacile.

I-E chord - E Major

Enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu ngisho nasemculweni wensimbi - ngoba izwakala kahle kusiginci sikagesi. Iqukethe amanothi Mi, Si, Sol Sharp.

Isiteji:

Em chord - E minor

Enye iculo labaqalayo elidumile eliqhudelana no-Am ngezikhathi zokusetshenziswa. Iqukethe amanothi Mi, Si, Sol.

Isiteji:

Lo mdlali ongunxantathu nawo ungowakwamagama abizwa ngama- “power chords” uma idlalwa ngezintambo ezintathu zokugcina kuphela.

I-Chord C - C Major

I-chord eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe nokunye, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza nokuphrakthiza, izoba lula njengokunye. Iqukethe amanothi okuthi Do, Mi no Sol.

Isiteji:

I-G chord - G Major

Iqukethe amanothi Sol, Si, Re.

Isiteji:

Izingoma ezidumile ezinamaculo alula

Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kakhulu kwalesi sihloko kuzoba ukufunda izingoma lapho kusetshenziswa khona lawa manxantathu. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezingoma ezihlanganisa ngokuphelele lawa maculo adlalwa ngokulandelana okuhlukile nesigqi.

• I-Cinema (V. Tsoi) - Uma intombi yakho igula
• Kino (V. Tsoi) – Iphakethe likagwayi
• Kino (V. Tsoi) – Inkanyezi ebizwa ngokuthi ilanga
• Inkosi Nesijeziso - Amadoda adla inyama
• I-Gaza Strip - Lyrica
• Umkhakha wegesi - Cossack
• U-Alice - Sky of the Slavs
• ULyapis Trubetskoy - ngiyakholwa
• Zemfira - Ngixolele sithandwa sami
• Chaif ​​- Hhayi nami
• Ubende - ayikho indlela yokuphuma
• Izandla Phezulu – Izindebe zomunye umuntu