I-Flugelhorn: kuyini, ububanzi bomsindo, umehluko kusuka kumbhobho

Uma ukusebenza kwensimbi kwebhendi yethusi noma ye-jazz kudinga ukugcizelela indawo ethile, i-vane yesimo sezulu iyangena. Inomsindo ophakeme, izwakala ithambile, yemvelo, hhayi enkulu. Ngalesi sici, wayethandwa abaqambi ababhalela umculo womoya, ama-symphony noma amabhendi e-jazz.

Yini i-flugelhorn?

Ithuluzi liyingxenye yeqembu lomoya wethusi. Ukuzalaniswa komsindo kwenzeka ngokuvunguza umoya ngombhobho womlomo futhi uwudlulise embhoboni oyindilinga. Amacilongo adlala i-vane yesimo sezulu. Ukufana kwangaphandle kukuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise nezinsimbi zomndeni eziseduze - icilongo ne-cornet. Isici esihlukile isikali esibanzi. Insimbi yomculo evunguzayo ifakwe ama-valve ama-3 noma ama-4. Umsuka waleli gama uvela emagameni esiJalimane asho “iphiko” nelithi “uphondo”.

Umehluko epayipini

Umehluko phakathi kwezinsimbi awukho kuphela esigabeni esinwetshiwe somzila oyindilinga we-flugelhorn kanye nensimbi ebanzi. Futhi ayinayo indololwane yokulungisa epayipini lesiteshi esikhulu. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokushintsha indawo yomlomo. Iphushwa kancane noma, ngokuphambene, ibekwe phambili. Ungakwazi ukulungisa i-flugelhorn ngakwesokudla ngesikhathi sokudlala usebenzisa i-trigger ekhethekile egatsheni eseceleni le-valve yesithathu. Icilongo lakhiwa kabusha kalula lapho kushintsha izinsimbi.

ukuzwakala

Njengama-saxhorn amaningi, i-flugelhorn idabuka e-Austria. Yayisetshenziswa ebuthweni ukuze kuboniswe izimpawu, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo. Insimbi ibingafanele ukudlala kubhendi yethusi. Kepha ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, phakathi nentuthuko, yaba ifaneleka kakhulu ukuhambisana nezingxenye ezengeziwe kumsindo we-orchestra.

Ngokuvamile, ama-flugelhorns asetshenziswa ekushuneni kwe-B-flat ngohlu lomsindo osuka ku-“E” we-octave encane ukuya ku-“B-flat” yesibili. Ngenxa yobubanzi obulinganiselwe bomsindo, awavamisile ukusetshenziselwa, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono kanye nokubekwa kwamazwi kumculo we-orchestra.

Umlando

Ukuvela kwensimbi kujula emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umsindo we-saxhorns usekelwe ezimpondweni zeposi, abanye bathola ukuxhumana nezimpondo zesignali zokuzingela. I-flugelhorn yayisetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yeminyaka Eyisikhombisa. Ngosizo lwezimpawu ezazivunguza umoya ngensimbi, izinhlangothi zamasosha ayelawulwa. Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiJalimane, leli gama lisho “ipayipi elidlulisa imisindo emoyeni.” Izingxenye zensimbi zabhalwa abaqambi abadumile kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlanganise noRossini, Wagner, Berlioz, Tchaikovsky. Inomsindo othile wophondo lwesiFulentshi, owawusetshenziswa kakhulu abaculi be-jazz ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Naphezu kobubanzi obulinganiselwe bomsindo phakathi kwama-octave amathathu kuphela nomsindo othulile, ukufaneleka kwe-flugelhorn emculweni akunakubukelwa phansi. Ngosizo lwakhe, u-Tchaikovsky udale ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ku-"Neapolitan Song", futhi ama-orchestra e-symphony ase-Italy ahlala enabadlali ababili kuya kwabane - ama-virtuosos wangempela we-Play.