Amathoni afanayo. Ubunjalo bezinto ezincane nezinkulu.

Ungawukhumbula kanjani kalula umehluko phakathi kwezindlela ezinkulu nezincane?

Okhiye begama elifanayo

Izihluthulelo ezinkulu nezincane, ezine-tonic efanayo, zibizwa okhiye begama elifanayo. Isibonelo, u-C omkhulu kanye no-C omncane yigama elifanayo.

Okukhulu kwemvelo nokuncane kwegama elifanayo kuzohluka ngamadigri III, VII kanye ne-VII. Esikalini esincane, lezi zinyathelo zizokwehliswa nge-chromatic semitone.

Umfanekiso 1. Okhiye bemvelo begama elifanayo

I-harmonic enkulu nencane yegama elifanayo ihlukaniswa ngesinyathelo sesithathu. Encane, izokwehla nge-chromatic semitone. I-VI degree of the major izokwehliswa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izoqondana nencane.

Umfanekiso 2. Okhiye be-Harmonic begama elifanayo

Iculo elikhulu nelincane legama elifanayo lihluka kuphela esinyathelweni sesithathu.

Umfanekiso 3. Okhiye be-Melodic begama elifanayo

Imvelo yezindlela ezinkulu nezincane

Khumbula, sithinte isihloko somlingisi, "isimo" somculo? Ngemva kokufunda okhiye abakhulu nabancane, kufanelekile ukukhuluma futhi mayelana nemvelo yalezi zindlela.

Izingoma ezidabukisayo, zothando, ezinokhahlo ngokuvamile zibhalwa ngamagama amancane.

Izingoma ezijabulisayo, ezishisayo, nezinesizotha ngokuvamile zibhalwa ngokukhulu.

Yiqiniso, kukhona futhi imiculo ehlekisayo ebhalwe ngokhiye abancane ("Abahwebi", ama-ditties); kukhona futhi ezidabukisayo ezinkulu (“Izolo”). Labo. khumbula ukuthi okuhlukile kukhona yonke indawo.

Imiphumela

Wazi amathoni afanayo. Siqaphele uhlobo lomsindo wokhiye abancane nabakhulu.