Izinhlobo zezinganekwane zomculo: kuyini futhi ziyini?

Izinhlobo zezinganekwane zomculo ziyizinhlobo eziyinhloko zemisebenzi yomculo edalwe ababhali abangaziwa futhi ilondolozwe abantu izizukulwane eziningi ngokudluliselwa ngomlomo kusuka kumuntu oyedwa kuya komunye.

Sizokhuluma ngalezi zinhlobo namuhla, kodwa sizoqale silethe ukucaca okuthile mayelana nemiqondo "yezinganekwane" kanye "nohlobo" ukuze kungabikho muntu odidayo.

Iyini inganekwane futhi luyini uhlobo?

Ngokuvamile, igama "folklore" akuhlobene kuphela nomkhakha wokuqanjwa komculo. Leli gama lingesiNgisi futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi . Sihlukanisa izenzakalo eziningi zesiko likamoya njengezinganekwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinganekwane, amasiko nezinganekwane, izisho nezaga, iziphonso nezisho, imihlola nokubikezela inhlanhla, imidanso, amasiko enkolo namaholidi, imidlalo ehlukahlukene ngisho nokubala imilolozelo, imilolozelo namahlaya!

Izinhlobo - lezi izinhlobo zemisebenzi ezisungulwe ngokomlando ezinezici zazo ezingokwemvelo zokuqukethwe nesimo, kanye nenjongo ethile yokuphila nezici zobukhona nokusebenza kwayo. Izibonelo zezinhlobo zomculo i-opera, i-ballet, i-symphony, ingoma, ezothando, njalo njalo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinganekwane zomculo?

Kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo wesintu phakathi kwabantu abahlukene (emhlabeni wonke), ngakho-ke ngomqondo ojwayelekile zingahlukaniswa zibe vocal (lezo eziculwayo - ikakhulukazi izingoma), insimbi (okudlalwayo - ikakhulukazi izingoma) kanye izinsimbi zomculo (kuyacaca ukuthi nakhu bayacula bedlala kanye kanye).

Izinhlobo eziningi zomculo ezengeziwe zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu zokuqukethwe kwendawo yonke. Lokhu iziqephu (uma kukhona indaba exoxwayo) amazwi (uma ukugcizelelwa okukhulu kusemizweni) kanye Umdlalo (uma kukhona isenzo senziwe).

Izinhlobo zezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia

Ukuqamba zonke izinhlobo zezinganekwane zomculo kusho ukwamukela ubukhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye olusha lwengoma noma umdanso wuhlobo oluhlukile. Isibonelo, lawa wonke amagama ezinhlobo.

Sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo zomculo wesintu waseRussia. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lapha ingoma, kodwa izingoma zihlukile ngakho-ke kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezingoma zesiRashiya. Kungcono ukukhumbula lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngendima eziyidlalile empilweni yabantu, kusiphi isimo futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ezazingazwakala.

Futhi izimo zingase zibe, ngokwesibonelo, okulandelayo - ezinye izingoma ziculwa kanye ngonyaka (ngosuku lweholide elithile), ezinye izingoma ziboshelwe esikweni elithile futhi zenziwa kuphela lapho le nqubo yenziwa (ngokwesibonelo, usuku lokuzalwa, ngosuku lomshado noma umngcwabo). Kunezingoma eziculwa ebusika noma ehlobo kuphela, kodwa kukhona nalezo ezingaculwa unyaka wonke nganoma yiluphi usuku lwesonto nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Lezi zingoma aziboshelwe esikhathini noma imikhuba futhi ziculwa lapho kunomuzwa wokuzicula - isibonelo, iculo elikhuluma ngokudabuka, lapho udabukile, noma iculo elikhuluma ngothando olungafanele, uma kukhona, noma ingoma yenganekwane. eshiwo i-guslar lapho abantu abaningi belalele.

Ngakho-ke, izingoma zesiRashiya zimi kanje:

1. Izingoma ezihlotshaniswa nekhalenda namaholide ekhalenda kanye nemikhuba (ukunxusa nokwamukela intwasahlobo, "larks", ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo imidanso eyindilinga kaZiqu-zintathu, izingoma zenkathi yokuvuna kanye ne-haymaking, ukuhalalisela uNyaka Omusha, izingoma zokubikezela nokubikezela inhlanhla. izingoma, izingoma ze-Olive).
2. Izingoma ezihlotshaniswa nemicimbi ehlukahlukene empilweni yomuntu siqu neyomndeni yabantu (izingoma zokuzalwa kwengane, izingoma zobhapathizo, izingoma ezidumayo, imidanso yezingane, izingoma ezibabazekayo, zomshado nezokuqasha, izililo zomngcwabo nezililo, imithandazo yesikhumbuzo nezinkondlo ezingokomoya. ).
3. Izinhlobo zezingoma eziyingqopha-mlando (ama-epic, izinganekwane, ama-buffoon nezinganekwane, izinkondlo ezithile zomoya, ama-ballads, izingoma zomlando).
4. Izingoma zama-Lyrical (izingoma ezikhuluma ngothando - ezijabulisayo nezingamukeleki, ezibuhlungu, izingoma ezihlala isikhathi eside, "ukuhlupheka", izingoma zedolobha kanye nama-cants).
5. Izingoma zokuphila kwansuku zonke namaholide (izingoma zamasosha nezabafundi, izingoma zokuzulazula zasemanzini, abasebenzi - abasebenza ngezikebhe, i-artel, izingoma zabalimi, iholide - i-vivat, i-farce, amaculo amahlaya nama-ditties).

Ngakho, siphendukela kokuqukethwe izingoma nenjongo yazo ekuphileni, ngokwemibandela singasabalalisa izinhlobo zezinganekwane zomculo kumaqembu anjalo.

Ukuze uthole isibonelo esijabulisayo somculo womdabu waseRussia wasendulo, lalela ingoma ethi "Isiphepho sincibilikisa ulwandle" mayelana nenani elinzima lamatilosi, elenziwa ikhwaya yabesilisa edidiyelwe kahle.

I-cant yaseRussia yasendulo "Bore incibilikisa ulwandle"