Umculo ozalwa ngokuvakasha

Amakhasi agqamile ezimpilweni zabaqambi abaningi abavelele kwaba uhambo oluya emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Okuvelayo okutholwe ohambweni kukhuthaze ongcweti abakhulu ukuthi bakhe ubuciko obusha bomculo.

 Uhambo Olukhulu lukaF. Liszt.

Umjikelezo odumile wezingcezu zepiyano ka-F. Liszt ubizwa ngokuthi "Iminyaka Yokuzulazula". Umqambi ehlanganiswe kuyo imisebenzi eminingi ephefumulelwe ukuvakashela izindawo ezidumile zomlando namasiko. Ubuhle baseSwitzerland babonakala emigqeni yomculo yemidlalo ethi "Entwasahlobo", "ELake Wallenstadt", "Ukuduma Kwezulu", "Isigodi sase-Oberman", "Izinsimbi zaseGeneva" nabanye. Lapho ehlala nomkhaya wakhe e-Italy, uLiszt wahlangana neRome, uFlorence, neNaples.

F. Iqabunga. Imithombo ye-Villa d.Este (enokubukwa kwe-villa)

Imisebenzi yepiyano egqugquzelwe yilolu hambo igqugquzelwe ubuciko be-Italian Renaissance. Le midlalo iphinde iqinisekise inkolelo kaLiszt yokuthi zonke izinhlobo zobuciko zihlobene eduze. Ngemva kokubona umdwebo ka-Raphael othi “The Betrothal”, uLiszt wabhala umdlalo womculo onegama elifanayo, futhi umfanekiso oshubile we-L. Medici ka-Michelangelo waphefumulela ifilimu encane ethi “The Thinker”.

Isithombe sikaDante omkhulu sifakwe ku-sonata yamaphupho "After Reading Dante." Imidlalo eminingana ihlangene ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “Venice and Naples”. Kuyimibhalo ebhaliwe ekhaliphile yezingoma ezidumile zaseVenetian, okuhlanganisa ne-Italian tarantella evuthayo.

E-Italy, umcabango womqambi wahlatshwa ubuhle be-Villa d. I-Este yekhulu le-16, inkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo eyayihlanganisa isigodlo nezingadi eziluhlaza ezinemithombo. U-Liszt udala umdlalo wothando, “The Fountains of the Villa d. Este,” lapho umuntu engezwa khona ukuvevezela nokulokoza kwezindiza zamanzi.

Abaqambi baseRussia nabahambi.

Umsunguli womculo we-classic waseRussia, u-MI Glinka, ukwazile ukuvakashela amazwe ahlukene, kuhlanganise neSpain. Umqambi wahamba kakhulu egibele ihhashi enqamula amadolobhana ezwe, efunda amasiko endawo, amasiko, nesiko lomculo laseSpain. Ngenxa yalokho, kwabhalwa “Izinguqulo ZaseSpain” ezigqamile.

MI Glinka. Isi-Aragonese jota.

I-"Aragonese Jota" ebabazekayo isuselwe emiculweni yomdanso eyiqiniso evela esifundazweni sase-Aragon. Umculo walo msebenzi ubonakala ngemibala egqamile nokuhluka okucebile. Ama-Castanet, ajwayeleke kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zaseSpain, azwakala ehlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile kuyi-orchestra.

Itimu ejabulisayo, enomusa ye-jota ingena emculweni womculo, ngemuva kwesingeniso esinensayo, esibabazekayo, ngokukhalipha, “njengomfudlana womthombo” (njengenye yezakudala ze-musicology u-B. Asafiev aphawulwe), kancane kancane iphenduka ibe ifilimu ukusakaza okujabulisayo kokuzijabulisa kwesintu okungalawuleki.

U-MI Glinka Aragonese jota (nomdanso)

U-MA Balakirev wayejabule ngemvelo yemilingo yaseCaucasus, izinganekwane zayo, nomculo wabantu basezintaba. Udala iphupho lepiyano elithi "Islamey" endikimbeni yomdanso wesintu waseKabardian, uthando "Iculo laseGeorgia", inkondlo ye-symphonic "Tamara" esekelwe enkondlweni edumile ka-M. Yu. Lermontov, okwavela ukuthi ihambisana nezinhlelo zomqambi. Enhliziyweni yokudalwa kwezinkondlo zikaLermontov kunenganekwane yeNdlovukazi enhle nekhohlisayo uTamara, omema ama-knights embhoshongweni futhi ababulale.

MA Balakirev "Tamara".

Ukwethulwa kweNkondlo kupenda isithombe esifiphele se-Daryal Gorge, futhi engxenyeni emaphakathi yomsebenzi omculo ogqamile, ogcwele uthando ngomsindo wesitayela sasempumalanga, oveza isithombe sendlovukazi yomlando. Le Nkondlo iphetha ngomculo obambekayo, okhombisa isiphetho esibuhlungu sabalandeli beNdlovukazi enobuqili uTamara.

Umhlaba ube mncane.

IMpumalanga engavamile iheha uC. Saint-Saëns ukuba ahambe, futhi uvakashela e-Egypt, Algeria, South America, nase-Asia. Isithelo sokujwayelana komqambi namasiko ala mazwe kwakuyimisebenzi elandelayo: i-orchestral "Algerian Suite", i-fantasy "Afrika" yepiyano ne-orchestra, "Persian Melodies" yezwi nepiyano.

Abaqambi bekhulu le-1956 sasingekho isidingo sokuchitha amasonto benyakaza enqoleni yesiteji engaphandle komgwaqo ukuze babone ubuhle bamazwe akude. I-English classical musical B. Britten yathatha uhambo olude ngo-XNUMX futhi yavakashela e-India, Indonesia, Japan, nase-Ceylon.

Inganekwane ye-ballet ethi "Prince of the Pagodas" yazalwa ngaphansi kombono walolu hambo olukhulu. Indaba yokuthi indodakazi embi yoMbusi u-Ellin iwuthatha kanjani umqhele kayise, futhi izama ukuphuca umkhwenyana wayo kudadewabo uRose, ilukwe ezinganekwaneni eziningi zaseYurophu, futhi inamacebo ezinganekwane zasempumalanga ahlanganiswe lapho. Inkosazana ebukekayo nehloniphekile uRose ithathwa nguJester okhohlisayo iye eMbusweni wasenganekwaneni wasePagodas, lapho ehlangatshezwa khona yiNkosana, ethakathwa yi-monster yaseSalamander.

Ukiss wenkosazana uphula umlingo. I-ballet iphetha ngokubuya kukayise kaMbusi esihlalweni sobukhosi kanye nomshado kaRose kanye neNkosana. Ingxenye ye-orchestra yenkundla yomhlangano phakathi kukaRose noSalamander igcwele imisindo engavamile, okusikhumbuza i-gamelan yase-Balinese.

B. Britten "Inkosana YamaPagodas" (Inkosazana Rose, Umkhohlisi kanye Nosiwula).