I-Djembe: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

I-Djembe iyinsimbi yomculo enezimpande zase-Afrika. Kuyisigubhu esimise okwe hourglass. Kungokwesigaba sama-membranophones.

Idivayisi

Isisekelo sesigubhu siwukhuni oluqinile lomumo othile: ingxenye engaphezulu enobubanzi idlula ephansi, ibangele ukuhlangana ne-goblet. Ngaphezulu kwembozwe ngesikhumba (imvamisa imbuzi, idube elivamile, izinyamazane, izikhumba zenkomo zisetshenziswa).

Ingaphakathi le-djembe alinalutho. Ukuncipha kwezindonga zomzimba, ukhuni luqina, umsindo wensimbi uhlanzekile.

Iphuzu elibalulekile elinquma umsindo ukushuba kwe-membrane. I-membrane ixhunywe emzimbeni ngezintambo, amarimu, ama-clamps.

Impahla yamamodeli anamuhla ipulasitiki, izingcezu zokhuni ezinamathiselwe ngababili. Insimbi enjalo ayikwazi ukubhekwa njenge-djembe egcwele: imisindo ekhiqizwayo ikude neyokuqala, ihlanekezelwe kakhulu.

Umlando

I-Mali ithathwa njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo isigubhu esimise okwenkomishi. Ukusuka lapho, leli thuluzi laqala ukusakazeka kulo lonke elase-Afrika, ladlulela ngale kwemingcele yalo. Enye inguqulo imemezela isimo saseSenegal njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo ithuluzi: abamele izizwe zendawo badlale izakhiwo ezifanayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka.

Izindaba zabomdabu base-Afrika zithi: amandla omlingo wezigubhu ambulelwa isintu yimimoya. Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi eside bebhekwa njengento engcwele: ukushaya izigubhu kuhambisana nazo zonke izenzakalo ezibalulekile (imishado, imingcwabo, amasiko ama-shamanic, imisebenzi yezempi).

Ekuqaleni, inhloso eyinhloko yejembe kwakuwukudlulisa ulwazi kude. Imisindo ephezulu yavala indlela yamamayela angu-5-7, ebusuku - okuningi kakhulu, isiza ukuxwayisa izizwe ezingomakhelwane ngengozi. Kamuva, kwasungulwa uhlelo olugcwele “lokukhuluma” ngosizo lwezigubhu, olusikhumbuza i-European Morse code.

Intshisekelo elokhu ikhula emasikweni ase-Afrika yenze izigubhu zaduma emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla, noma ubani angakwazi ukudlala kahle i-djemba.

Idlalwa kanjani i-djembe

Insimbi iwukushaywa, idlalwa ngezandla kuphela, awekho amadivaysi engeziwe (izinti, ama-beaters) asetshenziswayo. Umenzi uyama, ebambe isakhiwo phakathi kwemilenze yakhe. Ukuze uhlukanise umculo, ukwengeza ukukhanga okwengeziwe emculweni, izingxenye ezincane ze-aluminium ezinamathele emzimbeni, ezikhipha imisindo emnandi eheshazayo, usizo.

Ubude, ukugcwala, amandla omculo kufinyelelwa ngamandla, ngokugxila kumphumela. Izigqi eziningi zase-Afrika zishaywa ngezintende neminwe.