Carillon: kuyini, ukwakheka insimbi, umsindo, umlando, carillon odumile

Umqondo "womculo wensimbi" wanda eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngenxa ye-carillon. Sekudlule amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa abantu bayaqhubeka bebabaza ubuhle bomsindo wensimbi, babuthene amakhonsathi e-carillon, bahlanganyele emikhosini emazweni ahlukene omhlaba.

Iyini i-carillon

Ngokomgomo wokukhiqiza umsindo, iyinsimbi yokushaywa, i-idiophone, equkethe izinsimbi kanye nesistimu yezinsimbi. Zonke izingxenye zixhunywe ngocingo. Ngokumisa izinsimbi zinyakaze, isikhalisi sensimbi senza amagalelo.

Insimbi yomculo yesimanje inemodi ezenzakalelayo. Isikhathi nokuphakama kwamanothi adlalwayo kunqunywa ukunyakaza kwesigubhu esiphiniwe. Ngohlelo oluthile oluhleliwe, zenza izinduku, zinyakaze futhi zinyakaze izinsimbi ngamandla azifunayo.

Umlando

Imivubukulo nezinto zobuciko ezitholakele ziye zafakazela ukuthi amaShayina asungula i-carillon. Esifundazweni saseHubei, kwatholakala izingcezu zensimbi ehlanganisa izinsimbi ezingama-65. Uhla lwayo lwaluhlanganisa cishe ama-octave amahlanu, umsindo wawungaxhomekile nje kuphela ngobukhulu besitsha ngasinye, kodwa nalapho igalelo lenziwa khona.

Kamuva, kwavela ama-bell orchestra afanayo eYurophu. Ekuqaleni zazihamba, zabe sezifakwa emahholo edolobha nasemibhoshongweni. I- carillon yathatha indawo ye-organ yesonto, lapho kwakungenakwenzeka khona ukufaka isakhiwo esinamandla. Kodwa-ke, i-carillon ayikho ngaphansi kakhulu kwesitho mayelana nobukhulu nesisindo.

Ngingalalela kuphi ikhonsathi yensimbi

Idolobha laseBelgium iMechelen libhekwa njengenhloko-dolobha yobuciko bensimbi. Imikhosi namakhonsathi avamile abanjelwa lapha. Amakhariloni angaphezu kuka-90 asebenza ezweni elincane. I-France neJalimane nazo zidume ngomculo wazo wensimbi.

ERussia, umsindo we-carillon ungazwakala phakathi nobusuku obumhlophe eSt. Isiko lokukhala kwensimbi njengobuciko kwaduma uMbusi uPeter I kanye noMpress Elizabeth. Futhi ngaphansi kwamaBolshevik, i-carillon yathula. Kusukela ngo-2001, ukuchichima komculo we-belfry ngezinsimbi ezingu-22 kuzwakale futhi e-Peter and Paul Fortress.