I-Cajon: kuyini, ukwakheka kwensimbi, umsindo, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa

Ukuze ube umculi, akudingekile ukuba nemfundo namakhono akhethekile. Amanye amadivaysi asikisela kuphela ukuthi umenzi unesifiso esikhulu sokuhlanganyela ohlelweni lokudala izingoma ezithakazelisayo. Enye yazo i-cajon. Ingadlalwa yinoma ubani okungenani onomuzwa othile wesigqi.

Uma ungenalo ulwazi mayelana nephethini eguquguqukayo namabhithi nhlobo, ungasebenzisa insimbi yomculo njenge ... ifenisha, ngoba ibukeka njengesihlalo noma ibhentshi legumbi elijwayelekile.

Injani i-cajon

Ngaphandle, leli yibhokisi elivamile le-plywood elinembobo kwenye yezindiza. Eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-200 edlule eLatin America, ibhokisi lokhuni lalisetshenziswa njengensimbi yomculo eshaywayo. Bavele bahlala phezu kwayo bashaya izandla emaceleni. Imbobo kwenye yezindiza (i-phase inverter) iveza umsindo. Udonga lwangaphambili luyi-tapa. Yayakhiwe nge-plywood enamathiselwe noma i-veneered, iboshiwe emzimbeni.

Ama-bolts awasebenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokubopha, kodwa futhi ne-acoustic. Lapho zilungiswa, umsindo uyancipha. Ukuqiniswa okubuthakathaka kwandise amandla omsindo.

Insimbi yomculo ye-cajon ingeyomndeni wezintambo ezishaywayo. Kodwa amakhophi okuqala ayengenazo izintambo, ayefana nesigubhu sasendulo, esingenalutho ngokuphelele ngaphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezandisa amathuba omsindo. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sithole izintambo, ukungezwani okunquma umsindo.

Izinhlobo zesimanje zamabhokisi okushaywayo zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu. Ububanzi bomsindo bunwetshiwe ngenxa yezimbobo ezengeziwe ze-resonator kanye ne-inverter yesigaba. Umzimba awenziwanga ngokhuni, i-plywood enobukhulu obungamamilimitha ayi-8-15 isetshenziswa kaningi.

Izwakala kanjani i-cajon?

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka, abantu baye bafunda ukukhipha imisindo yezinsimbi ezihlukene nezizwakalayo ensimbini eshaywayo ebonakala sengathi ingeyakudala. Zincike ezingeni lokuqina kwe-stringer, ucindezela izintambo ku-tapa. Ihlotshisiwe futhi icacile, izinhlobo ezintathu zemisindo ziyatholakala, eziqanjwe ngokujwayelekile:

• ukushaya - ukushaya okunamandla;
• i-bass - umenzi ukhipha ithoni eyinhloko yekhithi yesigubhu;
• isihlabathi siyigalelo elifiphalayo.

Umsindo uncike endaweni kanye nosayizi we-inverter yesigaba, ukungezwani kwezintambo, ukuzicindezela ku-tapa. Ukushuna insimbi ku-timbre ethile, kusetshenziswa i-string tensioner. Izindawo zomsindo zisatshalaliswa ngokufaka i-damper.

Insimbi ye-cajon iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izingoma ezihlangene nomsindo wedwa. Njengama-percussion amaningi nezigubhu, ekuhlanganisweni kugqamisa iphethini yesigqi, igcwalisa ukwakheka nge-tempo ethile, ukukhanya, futhi kugqamise iziqephu.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Cajon iyinsimbi yomdabu yase-Afro-Peruvia. Kuyaziwa ngokweqiniso ukuthi yavela phakathi nenkathi yekoloni yaseSpain. Khona-ke abantu abagqilaziwe benqatshelwe ukukhombisa izici zesiko lesizwe. Abantu baqala ukusebenzisa amabhokisi, amabhokisi kagwayi, amabhokisi kagwayi esikhundleni samathuluzi avamile. Kwasetshenziswa nezingcezu eziphelele zokhuni, lapho indawo yangaphakathi yayigojiwe.

Ukudabuka kwabantu baseSpain ezwenikazi lase-Afrika kwanikeza insimbi yomculo igama layo. Baqala ukumbiza ngokuthi “cajon” egameni elithi cajon (ibhokisi). Kancane kancane, isigubhu esisha sathuthela eLatin America, saba yindabuko yezigqila.

I-Peru ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-cajon. Kuthathe amashumi ambalwa eminyaka kuphela ukuthi ithuluzi elisha lithole ukuduma futhi libe yingxenye yamasiko amasiko abantu basePeruvia. Inzuzo eyinhloko iwukuguquguquka, ikhono lokushintsha umsindo, i-timbre, ukudala amaphethini ahlukahlukene esigqi.

ICajon yafika eYurophu ngekhulu lama-90, yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ekuqaleni kwawo-2001. Omunye wabasakazi bebhokisi kwakungumculi odumile, isigingci se-virtuoso uPaco de Lucia. Iyithuluzi lokuqala lendabuko le-flamenco elizwakalayo laseLatin America. Ngo-XNUMX, i-cajon yaba ngokusemthethweni iGugu Likazwelonke lasePeru.

izinhlobo

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ibhokisi lezinkuni liye lashintsha. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cajon, ahlukene ngomsindo, usayizi, idivayisi:

1. Ngaphandle kwezintambo. Ilungu lakudala kakhulu lomndeni. Isetshenziswa emculweni we-flamenco. Inobubanzi obulinganiselwe kanye ne-timbre, umklamo olula ngendlela yebhokisi elingenalutho elinembobo ye-resonator kanye ne-tapa.
2. Intambo. Kwafika engqondweni omunye wabaculi ukuthi agcwalise ibhokisi elingenalutho ngezintambo zesiginci. Zabekwa emakhoneni eduze kwetapa. Lapho ishaywa, izintambo zazizwakala, umsindo ubonakala ucebile, ugcwele. Ama-cajon anamuhla asebenzisa izintambo ezijwayelekile zesigubhu.
3. I-Bass. Uyilungu lama-percussion ensembles. Inosayizi omkhulu. Yenza umsebenzi onesigqi kanye nezinye izinsimbi zeqembu le-percussive.

Njengoba isidumile, i-cajon ihlale inezinguquko ekwakhiweni, imishini enezintambo nezinye izesekeli. Abaculi bayayithuthukisa ngendlela yokuthi umsindo ugcwale. Ukusebenziseka kalula nakho kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amabhokisi amise okwe-T, umlenze wawo uboshwe phakathi kwemilenze yomculi. Kukhona ama-hexagonal nama-octagonal ama-stuffing kagesi, inombolo ehlukile yezimbobo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-cajon

Ngaphandle kokulula kwensimbi, imibandela yokukhetha ibalulekile kumsindo ofanele nokusetshenziswa kalula. Naka indaba yecala. I-Plywood ishibhile kunokhuni oluqinile futhi ayingenwa kalula yi-deformation. Amamodeli wesimanje we-fiberglass azwakala kakhulu, angasebenza kuma-ensembles amakhulu, abe nomsindo ogqamile, obanzi wedwa.

Akufanele ulondoloze lapho ukhetha izinto ze-tapas. Ipulasitiki neplywood azinalo ibanga elikhazimulayo elenziwa indawo yokhuni. Inketho engcono kakhulu umlotha, i-beech, i-maple, nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni.

Ochwepheshe bazosondela ekukhetheni ithuluzi ngokucophelela nangokwengeziwe. Bazodinga izinto zikagesi, imibhobho, nezinye izinhlelo zokukhulisa izwi ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini yekhonsathi. Ukuze ukhethe i-cajon, kuzomele uqale uthembele kokuncamelayo, ukuzwa, kanye nemininingwane ye-Play. Amandla esakhiwo, okumele amelane nesisindo somdlali, abalulekile.

Idlalwa kanjani i-cajon

Ekuqaleni kwesigubhu, indawo yomculi ngesikhathi sokuDlala kwanqunywa. Uhlezi, ubophela ibhokisi futhi welule imilenze. Imivimbo yenziwa phakathi kwemilenze ebusweni be-tapa. Kulokhu, imbobo yomsindo itholakala ohlangothini noma ngemuva. Ungashaya ngentende yesandla sakho noma ngeminwe yakho. Kusetshenziswa amathambo akhethekile, izinti, imibhobho. Ukuzwela kwesigubhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe imisindo ephezulu ngisho nangemivimbo elula.

Ukusebenzisa

Ngokuvamile, i-cajon isetshenziswa ku-jazz, folk, ethno, latino. Idlalwa ngabaculi basemgwaqweni namalungu amaqembu ochwepheshe, ama-ensembles, ama-orchestra. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wekhabethe ukuhambisana nesigaba sesigqi esiyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, umculi akudingeki abe namakhono okudlala izinsimbi zomculo, ukwazi ukuphawula komculo. Kwanele ukuba nomuzwa wesigqi.

Ibhokisi lokushaywa lingangena esikhundleni sesigubhu se-bass kukhithi yesigubhu. Leli ithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elingase lihambisane kahle kakhulu nomsebenzi wepiyano nesigingci.