Harmonic Major. Melodic Major.

Yikuphi okunye ukulandelana kwemisindo okudumile okunganikeza umculo umlingiswa okhethekile?

Ufunde isikali esikhulu futhi uyazi ukuthi ungayakha kunoma yisiphi isinyathelo, into eyinhloko ukugcina izikhathi ezifanele phakathi kwezinyathelo. Ake sisho okwengeziwe: ngokushintsha izikhawu phakathi kwezinyathelo, uzoshintsha imodi ngokwayo. Labo. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezindlela ezikhona, ngayinye yazo izoba nesethi yayo echazwe kahle yezikhawu. Kubonakala sengathi kufana nalokhu: thatha futhi usebenzise esikhundleni sokuthi, isibonelo, umzuzwana omkhulu - omncane? Kodwa cha! Ngomsindo, kungcono nakakhulu ukusho "isimo" somsebenzi, izinguquko ezinjalo zithinta kakhulu kakhulu. Njengoba nje abaculi benemibala eminingi, abaculi banohlu olukhulu lwama-frets.

Ukuqala ngalesi sahluko, sizokutshela mayelana nama-frets akhona, "ukunambitheka" kwawo, ukuthi asetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale:

I-Harmonic enkulu

Imodi enkulu, lapho isinyathelo se-VI sehliswa khona, ibizwa ngokuthi i-harmonic . Qaphela ukuthi isinyathelo VII sihlala sisendaweni yaso, okwandisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhawu phakathi kwezinyathelo VI kanye VII (lokhu kunengqondo: uma uVasya, ophakathi kukaKatya noMasha, eya eMasha, ngesikhathi esisodwa eshiya uKatya).

Ngakho-ke ukwehlisa i-VI degree ngesigamu sethoni kunikezani? Lokhu kwandisa ukukhanga kwesiteji se-VI ukuya esiteji se-V. Ngendlebe, umthunzi omncane wengane uqala ukubanjwa. Futhi ikukhiye omkhulu!

Umfanekiso ongezansi ubonisa i-harmonic C enkulu:

Umfanekiso 1. Harmonic C Major

Lalela lesi sibonelo. Uzozwa ukuthi ukwehlisa isinyathelo esisodwa kwanele ngomehluko obonakalayo esikalini esikhulu. Sigqamise izinyathelo ezingezansi ngokubomvu (A-flat). I-gravitation ye-VI degree kuya ku-V degree izwakala ngokucacile esilinganisweni sesibili, ngoba amanothi ayalandelana. Zama ukuzwa lokhu kukhangwa.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele uzame ukuqonda izihloko esigabeni esithi "Chord Theory" ngendlebe, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izibonelo ezizwakalayo. Uma usadinga ukubamba ngekhanda okuthile, kuqonde ngekhanda lakho esigabeni esithi “Notation Writing”, khona-ke manje usudinga ukuzwa kahle ukuthi sihlaziya ini. Ngakho-ke, sincoma kakhulu ukulalela amasampula omsindo afakiwe. Ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu, izibonelo zefomethi ephakathi zafakwa esizeni. Ukuze uthole umsindo ongcono, sihlela ukusebenzisa imisindo yangempela, esizokwenza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Sihlehla kancane, sibuyela ku-harmonic enkulu. Cabangela izikhawu ezisetshenzisiwe: zonke izikhawu ziyimizuzwana. Uhlelo lumi kanje: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, m. 2 , I-SW.2 ,m2 ngi. Izikhawu ezishintshiwe zigqanyiswe ngokugqamile.

melodic enkulu

Uma ukhuphuka, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuzwakala njengokuyinhloko yemvelo, kodwa lapho wehla, izinyathelo ezimbili zehliswa: VI kanye ne-VII. Umsindo usondele kakhulu kokuncane. I melodic enkulu isetshenziswa , imvamisa lapho umculo uya phansi.

Uma i-harmonic enkulu isetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emculweni we-classic, khona-ke i-melodic enkulu isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu.

Nansi indlela i-melodic C enkulu ebukeka ngayo:

Umfanekiso 2. I-Melodic C enkulu

Sigqamise izinyathelo ezingezansi ngokubomvu. Lalela, zama ukubamba ithoni encane emsindweni wesiqephu somsindo. Naka ukunyakaza ngokuzethemba komculo wehle uye ku-tonic.

Imiphumela

Usujwayelene nezinhlobo ezimbili zesikali esikhulu: i-harmonic enkulu futhi  melodic enkulu . Uma ungawabambanga ama-nuances omsindo ngendlebe, ungadikibali - kuzofika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.