Isifundo 5

Indlebe yomculo, njengoba ubonile endabeni yesifundo esandulele, ayidingekile kubaculi kuphela, kodwa futhi nakuwo wonke umuntu osebenza nezwe lomlingo wemisindo: onjiniyela bomsindo, abakhi bomsindo, abaklami bomsindo, onjiniyela bevidiyo abaxuba umsindo. ngevidiyo.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wendlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ubalulekile kubantu abaningi.

Isifundo siqukethe amasu athile nokuzivocavoca okungadingi okokusebenza okukhethekile okungasetshenziswa njengamanje.

Usuvele waqonda ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezindlebe zomculo, ngakho-ke ake siqale!

Iyini indlebe yomculo

Indlebe yomculo umqondo oyinkimbinkimbi. Leli iqoqo lamakhono avumela umuntu ukuthi abone imisindo yomculo nemiculo, ahlole izici zabo zobuchwepheshe kanye nenani lobuciko.

Ezifundweni ezedlule, sesivele sathola ukuthi umsindo womculo unezakhiwo eziningi: iphimbo, ivolumu, i-timbre, ubude besikhathi.

Futhi-ke kukhona izici ezibalulekile zomculo njengesigqi kanye ne-tempo yokunyakaza komculo, ukuvumelana kanye ne-tonality, indlela yokuxhuma imigqa ye-melodic ngaphakathi komculo owodwa, njll. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onendlebe yomculo uyakwazi. ukwazisa zonke lezi zingxenye zomculo nokuzwa zonke izinsimbi zomculo ezibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni komsebenzi ophelele.

Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abaningi abakude nomculo, abangakwazi ukukhomba zonke izinsimbi zomculo ezizwakalayo, ngoba nje abazi ngisho namagama abo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bayakwazi ukukhumbula ngokushesha inkambo yomculo futhi bakhiqize kabusha i-tempo yayo. kanye nesigqi esinezwi elincane lokucula. Yini inkinga lapha? Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi indlebe yomculo ayilona nhlobo uhlobo oluthile lomqondo we-monolithic. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuzwa komculo.

Izinhlobo zezindlebe zomculo

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezindlebe zomculo, futhi zihlukaniswa ngaziphi izizathu? Ake sikuthole!

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezindlebe zomculo:

Ukuzwa kwe-polyphonic kuthathwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezinto eziwusizo futhi okunzima kakhulu mayelana nentuthuko. Isibonelo sakudala esinikezwa cishe kuzo zonke izinto zokulalela nge-polyphonic isibonelo sokuzwa okumangalisayo kukaMozart.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, uMozart wavakashela eSistine Chapel noyise, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, alalela khona umsebenzi kaGregorio Allegri Miserere. Amanothi kaMiserere agcinwa ngokuqiniseka okukhulu, futhi labo abaputshuza imininingwane bazobhekana nokuxoshwa. I-Mozart ibambe ngekhanda indlebe umsindo nokuxhumana kwayo yonke imigqa yomculo, ehlanganisa izinsimbi eziningi namazwi angu-9, wabe esedlulisela le nto kumanothi ngekhanda.

Kodwa-ke, abaculi abasaqalayo banesithakazelo esikhulu ku-pitch ephelele - ukuthi iyini, indlela yokuyithuthukisa, izothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Ake sithi iphimbo eliphelele lihle, kodwa liletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Abanikazi bokulalela okunjalo bacasulwa yimisindo emincane engathandeki futhi engavumelani, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kunenqwaba yabo eseduze nathi, akufaneleki ukuba nomona kangaka.

Abaculi abashuniswe kakhulu bathi iphimbo eliphelele emculweni lingadlala ihlaya elinonya nomnikazi walo. Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abanjalo abakwazi ukwazisa konke okujabulisayo kwamalungiselelo kanye nokuguqulwa kwesimanje kwama-classics, futhi ngisho nesembozo esivamile sokwakheka okudumile kukhiye ohlukile kuyabacasula futhi, ngoba. sebevele bajwayele ukuzwa umsebenzi kukhiye wokuqala kuphela futhi abakwazi "ukushintshela" kunoma yimuphi omunye.

Kukhona okunye ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlebe zomculo. Ngakho-ke, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi, ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela zezindlebe zomculo: ngokuphelele nesihlobo. Thina, sisonke, sike sabhekana nephimbo eliphelele, futhi kuhlongozwa ukuthi kubhekiselwe kuphimbo elihlobene nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zephimbo lomculo ezicatshangelwe ngenhla [N. Kurapova, 2019].

Kukhona ukulingana okuthile kule ndlela. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi uma ushintsha iphimbo, i-timbre noma amandla omculo - yenza ilungiselelo elisha, uphakamise noma wehlise ukhiye, usheshise noma wehlise ijubane - umbono womsebenzi ojwayelekile unzima kakhulu kwabaningi. abantu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi akubona bonke abantu abangakwazi ukukukhomba njengokujwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlobo zezindlebe zomculo, ezingahlanganiswa ngokwemibandela ngegama elithi "indlebe ehlobene yomculo", zixhumene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole umbono ogcwele womculo, udinga ukusebenza kuzo zonke izici zokuzwa komculo: melodic, rhythmic, pitch, njll.

Ngandlela-thile, sebenzela ekuthuthukiseni indlebe yomculo njalo kuholela kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi okokuqala basebenzela ekuthuthukisweni kokuzwa kwesikhawu, okungukuthi ikhono lokuzwa ibanga (isikhawu) phakathi kwemisindo emibili. Kodwa ake sikhulume ngakho konke ngohlelo.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ngosizo lwe-solfeggio

Kafushane, kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo, sekuvele kukhona iresiphi yendawo yonke, futhi lena yi-solfeggio endala enhle. Izifundo eziningi ze-solfeggio ziqala ngokufunda ukubhala ngomculo, futhi lokhu kunengqondo ngokuphelele. Ukushaya amanothi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqonda ukuthi uhlose kuphi.

Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ufunde kahle izifundo 2 no-3, bukela uchungechunge lwamavidiyo okuqeqesha amaminithi angu-3-6 esiteshini esikhethekile somculo we-Solfeggio. Mhlawumbe incazelo ebukhoma ikufanele kangcono kunombhalo obhaliwe.

Isifundo 1. Isikali somculo, amanothi:

Isifundo 2. Solfeggio. Izinyathelo ezizinzile nezingazinzile:

Isifundo 3

Isifundo 4. Ezincane nezinkulu. I-Tonic, i-tonality:

Uma uqiniseka kakhulu olwazini lwakho, ungathatha izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, khumbula ngokushesha umsindo wezikhawu usebenzisa izingoma zomculo ezidumile njengesibonelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzwe umehluko phakathi kwezikhathi ze-dissonant ne-consonant.

Sizoncoma ividiyo ewusizo kuwe, kodwa okokuqala sizokwenza isicelo esikhulu somuntu siqu kubathandi be-rock ukuthi bangacasuki ngokuthi umfundisi ngokusobala akayena umngane womculo we-rock futhi akayena umlandeli wamaculo esihlanu. Kukho konke okunye, yena uthisha ohlakaniphe kakhulu

Manje, empeleni, ukuze umzimba for ukuthuthukiswa indlebe zomculo.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ngokuzivocavoca

Indlebe yomculo engcono kakhulu ikhula ngesikhathi sokudlala insimbi yomculo noma ukulingisa. Uma usuqede ngokucophelela yonke imisebenzi yesifundo sesi-3, usuvele uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo. Okungukuthi, badlale futhi bacule zonke izikhawu ezifundwe phakathi nesifundo No. 3 ensimbini yomculo noma isilingisi sepiyano esiphelele esilandwe ku-Google Play.

Uma ungakakwenzi, ungakwenza manje. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ungaqala nganoma yimuphi ukhiye. Uma udlala ukhiye owodwa kabili, uthola isikhawu sama-semitones angu-0, okhiye aba-2 abancikene - i-semitone, ngemva kowodwa - ama-semitone angu-2, njll. Kuzilungiselelo ze-Perfect Piano, ungasetha inombolo yokhiye ekulungele wena siqu kuthebhulethi. isibonisi. Siyakhumbula futhi ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukudlala kuthebhulethi kune-smartphone, ngoba. Isikrini sikhulu futhi okhiye abaningi bazongena lapho.

Kungenjalo, ungaqala ngesikali esikhulu sika-C, njengoba kuyisiko ezikoleni zomculo ezweni lakithi. Lokhu, njengoba ukhumbula ezifundweni ezedlule, zonke izikhiye ezimhlophe zilandelana, ziqala ngenothi elithi “yenza”. Kuzilungiselelo, ungakhetha inketho yokubeka ukhiye ngokuya ngenothiso yesayensi (i-octave encane - C3-B3, i-octave yokuqala - C1-B4, njll.) noma elula nejwayeleke kakhudlwana i-do, re, mi, fa, sol, la , si, yenza. Yila manothi adinga ukudlalwa futhi aculwe ngokulandelana ngendlela ekhuphukayo. Khona-ke izivivinyo kudingeka zibe yinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuzivocavoca okuzimele kwendlebe yomculo:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zivivinyo zingaba nzima: qala ngokudlala amanothi, bese uwacula ngekhanda kuphela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwashaya kahle amanothi, sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Pano Tuner, olivumela ukuthi lifinyelele kumakrofoni.

Manje ake sidlulele kumdlalo wokuzivocavoca lapho uzodinga umsizi. Ingqikithi yomdlalo: ufulathela insimbi noma isifanisi, bese umsizi wakho ecindezela okhiye abangu-2, 3 noma 4 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umsebenzi wakho ukuqagela ukuthi mangaki amanothi umsizi wakho acindezelwe. Hhayi-ke, uma ukwazi futhi ukucula la manothi. Futhi kuhle uma ukwazi ukusho ngendlebe ukuthi ayini amanothi. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kwalokho engikhuluma ngakho, niyabo uwudlale kanjani lomdlalo abaculi abangochwepheshe:

Ngenxa yokuthi isifundo sethu sigxile ezintweni eziyisisekelo zethiyori yomculo nokufunda ngomculo, asiphakamisi ukuthi uqagele ngamanothi angu-5 noma angu-6, njengoba kwenza ochwepheshe. Nokho, uma usebenza kanzima, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwazi ukwenza okufanayo.

Uma ufuna ukubhekana nokushaya amanothi unomphela, qonda ukuthi abaphimbo bangaliqeqesha kanjani leli khono, futhi balungele ukukusebenzela kanzima lokhu, singakuncoma isifundo esigcwele esithatha ihora lokufunda (imizuzu engama-45) enemininingwane izincazelo kanye nezivivinyo ezenziwayo ezivela kumculi nothisha U-Alexandra Zilkova:

Ngokuvamile, akekho othi konke kuzovela kalula futhi ngokushesha, kodwa ukuzijwayeza kubonisa ukuthi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe, ungachitha isikhathi esiningi ezintweni eziyisisekelo kunemizuzu engu-45 yokufunda evamile yenkulumo.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ngosizo lwesofthiwe ekhethekile

Ngokungeziwe ezindleleni zendabuko zokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo, namuhla ungaphendukela osizweni lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ake sixoxe ngezinye zezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu nezisebenzayo.

Iphimbo eliphelele

Lokhu, okokuqala, uhlelo lokusebenza oluthi "Absolute Ear - Ear and Rhythm Training". Kukhona ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile kwendlebe yomculo, futhi phambi kwabo - ukuhlehla okufushane emcabangweni uma kwenzeka ukhohlwe okuthile. Nazi eziyinhloko izigaba zohlelo lokusebenza:

Imiphumela itholwa kusistimu yamaphuzu ayi-10 futhi ingalondolozwa futhi iqhathaniswe nemiphumela yesikhathi esizayo ozoyibonisa njengoba usebenza endlebeni yakho yomculo.

Ukuzwa ngokuphelele

"I-Perfect Pitch" ayifani nokuthi "Perfect Pitch". Lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihluke ngokuphelele, futhi Ukuzwa Okuphelele kukuvumela ukuba wenze kanjalo khetha ngisho nensimbi yomculo, ongathanda ukuqeqesha ngaphansi kwaso:

Ifaneleka kakhulu kulabo asebevele banqume ngekusasa labo lomculo, nalabo abangathanda ukuzama umsindo wezinsimbi ezahlukene, bese bekhetha okuthile abakuthandayo.

Umqeqeshi Wezindlebe Osebenzayo

Okwesibili, kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Functional Ear Trainer, lapho uzonikezwa khona ukuqeqesha indlebe yakho ngomculo ngokwendlela yomqambi, umculi kanye nomklami u-Alain Benbassat. Yena, njengomqambi nomculi, ngobuqotho akaboni lutho olubi uma othile enenkinga yokukhumbula amanothi. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uqagele bese ucindezela inkinobho ngomsindo osanda kuwuzwa. Ungafunda mayelana nendlela, khetha ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo noma ukubizelwa komculo:

Ngamanye amazwi, lapha kuhlongozwa ukuba uqale ufunde ukuzwa umehluko phakathi kwamanothi, bese kuphela ngekhanda amagama abo.

Ungayakha kanjani indlebe yomculo ku-inthanethi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuqeqesha indlebe yakho ngomculo ngokuqondile ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda noma yini. Isibonelo, Ezivivinyweni Zomculo ungathola okuningi izivivinyo ezithakazelisayo, ithuthukiswe udokotela waseMelika kanye nomculi okhokhelwayo u-Jake Mandell:

Ukuhlolwa kukaJake Mandell:

Njengoba uqonda, lolu hlobo lokuhlola alubheki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi luqeqeshe umbono wakho womculo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukudlula kuzo, noma ngabe ungabaza imiphumela kusengaphambili.

Okuthakazelisa ngokulinganayo futhi okuwusizo ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlebe zomculo ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi "Iyiphi insimbi edlalayo?" Lapho kuhlongozwa ukulalela izindima zomculo eziningana, futhi ngayinye khetha oku-1 kwezi-4 ongakhetha kuzo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuzoba ne-banjo, i-pizzicato violin, unxantathu we-orchestral kanye nexylophone. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi imisebenzi enjalo iyinhlekelele, khona-ke tiyiphi impendulo inketho kukhona futhi:

Ngemva kokufunda amathiphu namasu okuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo, cishe waqaphela ukuthi kukhona ulwandle lonke lwamathuba alokhu, ngisho noma ungenayo insimbi yomculo noma isikhathi sokuhlala ekhompyutheni isikhathi eside. Futhi lawa mathuba yiwo wonke lawo msindo nawo wonke umculo ozwakalayo esizungezile.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ngosizo lokubuka umculo

Ukubuka komculo nokuzwayo kuyindlela ephelele ngokuphelele yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo. Ngokulalela imisindo yendawo kanye nokulalela umculo ngokucophelela, imiphumela ebonakalayo ingafinyelelwa. Zama ukuqagela ukuthi iyiphi inothi isibhobhozo esikhala ngaso noma iketela liyabila, zingaki iziginci ezihambisana namazwi omculi omthandayo, zingaki izinsimbi zomculo ezibamba iqhaza ekuphelezeleni komculo.

Zama ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwehabhu ne-cello, isiginci se-bass esinezintambo ezi-4 kanye ne-5-string, amazwi asekelayo kanye nokulandelela kabili ngendlebe. Ukucacisa, ukulandelela kabili yilapho amazwi noma izingxenye zensimbi ziphindwaphindwa izikhathi ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu. Futhi, yiqiniso, funda ukuhlukanisa ngendlebe amasu e-polyphonic owafunde esifundweni inombolo 4. Ngisho noma ungaphumeleli ukuzwa okumangalisayo okuvela kuwe, uzofunda ukuzwa okuningi kunalokho okuzwa manje.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ngokudlala insimbi yomculo

Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukuqaphela kwakho ngokweqiniso. Isibonelo, zama ukucosha iculo elizwakala ngekhanda ensimbini yomculo noma okokulingisa. Lokhu, ngendlela, kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzwa kwesikhashana. Ngisho noma ungazi ukuthi ingoma eqale kuliphi inothi, udinga nje ukukhumbula izinyathelo ezikhuphukayo neziphansi zomculo futhi uqonde umehluko (ikhefu) phakathi kwemisindo eseduze.

Ngokuvamile, uma ukusebenza endlebeni yomculo kuhambisana nawe, ungalokothi ugijimele ukubheka amachords engoma oyithandayo. Okokuqala, zama ukuzitholela ngokwakho, okungenani umugqa we-melodic oyinhloko. Bese uhlola ukuqagela kwakho ngokukhetha okuhlongozwayo. Uma ukukhetha kwakho kungafani nokutholakala ku-inthanethi, lokhu akusho ukuthi awukhethanga ngendlela efanele. Mhlawumbe othile uthumele inguqulo yakhe ngethoni elula.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukhethe kahle kangakanani, ungabheki ama-chords njengalokhu, kodwa ngezikhathi eziphakathi kwama-tonics wezingoma. Uma lokhu kusenzima, thola ingoma oyithandayo kusayithi mychords.net futhi "uhambise" okhiye phezulu naphansi. Uma ukhethe iculo ngendlela efanele, omunye wokhiye uzokukhombisa amaculo owazwile. Isayithi liqukethe ithoni yezingoma, ezindala nezintsha, futhi selinayo ukuzulazula okulula:

Uma uya ekhasini elinokwakheka okufunayo, uzobona ngokushesha iwindi le-tonality ngemicibisholo kwesokudla (ukwandisa) futhi kwesokunxele (ukunciphisa):

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngengoma enezingoma ezilula. Isibonelo, ingoma ethi "Stone" yeqembu elithi "Night Snipers", ekhishwe ngo-2020. Ngakho, siyamenywa ukuthi siyidlale. kulawa ma-chords alandelayo:

Uma siphakamisa ukhiye ngama-semitones angu-2, Ake sibone amachords:

Ngakho-ke, ukuze udlulise ukhiye, udinga ukushintsha i-tonic ye-chord ngayinye ngenombolo edingekayo yama-semitones. Isibonelo, khuphuka ngo-2, njengasesibonelweni esethulwe. Uma uhlola kabili abathuthukisi besayithi bese wengeza ama-semitones angu-2 ku-chord ngayinye yasekuqaleni, uzobona, isebenza kanjani:

Kukhibhodi yepiyano, umane uhambise iminwe yechord kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele ngokhiye abaningi ngokudinga kwakho, uma kunikezwe abamhlophe nabamnyama. Esigincini, lapho uphakamisa ukhiye, ungavele ulengise i-capo: kanye ne-semitone engu-1 ku-fret yokuqala, kanye nama-semitones angu-2 ku-fret yesibili, njalo njalo.

Njengoba amanothi ephindaphinda njalo ngama-semitone angu-12 (i-octave), isimiso esifanayo singasetshenziswa lapho kwehliswa ukuze kucace. Umphumela yilokhu:

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma sikhula futhi sinciphisa ngama-semitones angu-6, sifika kunothi elifanayo. Ungawuzwa kalula, noma ngabe indlebe yakho yomculo ayikathuthukisiwe ngokugcwele.

Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe i-fingering elula ye-chord kusiginci. Vele, akulungile ukudlala nge-capo ku-10-11th fret, ngakho-ke ukunyakaza okunjalo ebhodini leminwe kunconyelwa kuphela ukuqonda okubonakalayo komgomo wokudlulisa okhiye. Uma uqonda futhi uzwa ukuthi iyiphi i-chord oyidingayo kukhiye omusha, ungathola kalula iminwe kunoma iyiphi ilabhulali yamaculo.

Ngakho-ke, ku-chord ye-F-major eshiwo kakade, kunezinketho ezingu-23 zokuthi ingadlalwa kanjani kugitala [MirGitar, 2020]. Futhi ku-G-major, kunikezwa iminwe engama-42 nhlobo [MirGitar, 2020]. Ngendlela, uma uzidlala zonke, kuzosiza nokuthuthukisa indlebe yakho yomculo. Uma ungasiqondi ngokugcwele lesi sigaba sesifundo, buyela kuso futhi ngemva kokuqeda iSifundo 6, esigxile ekudlaleni izinsimbi zomculo, kuhlanganise nesiginci. Okwamanje, sizoqhubeka nokusebenza endlebeni yomculo.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ezinganeni nasezinganeni

Uma unezingane, ungakha indlebe yomculo nazo ngenkathi udlala. Mema izingane ukuthi zishaye izandla noma zidanse umculo noma zicule imvumelwano yasenkulisa. Dlala nabo Umdlalo Wokuqagela: ingane iyafulathela bese izama ukuqagela ngomsindo ukuthi wenzani manje. Isibonelo, gubha izihluthulelo, uthele i-buckwheat epanini, ulole ummese, njll.

Ungadlala i-"Menagerie": cela ingane ukuthi iveze ukuthi ingwe ikhala kanjani, inja ikhonkotha noma ikati likhala. Ngendlela, i-meowing ingenye yezivivinyo ezidume kakhulu zokuthola indlela exubile yezwi. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana namasu namasu okuphimisa esifundweni sethu esikhethekile sokucula njengengxenye yesifundo sokuthuthukisa Izwi nenkulumo.

Futhi-ke, le ncwadi ihlala ingumthombo wolwazi obaluleke kakhulu. Singakuncoma incwadi ethi “Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlebe zomculo” [G. Shatkovsky, 2010]. Izincomo ezikule ncwadi zihlobene kakhulu nokusebenza nezingane, kodwa abantu abafunda ithiyori yomculo kusukela ekuqaleni bazothola amathiphu amaningi awusizo lapho. Enye incwadi ewusizo yemethodical kufanele inake imanuwali “Indlebe Yomculo” [S. Oskina, D. Parnes, 2005]. Ngemva kokuyifunda ngokuphelele, ungafinyelela izinga eliphezulu lolwazi.

Kukhona nezincwadi ezikhethekile zezifundo ezijulile nezingane. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuthuthukiswa okunenjongo kokuzwa kwe-pitch eminyakeni yobudala basenkulisa [I. Ilyina, E. Mikhailova, 2015]. Futhi encwadini ethi "Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlebe zomculo zabafundi besikole somculo wezingane emakilasini e-solfeggio" ungakhetha izingoma ezifanele izingane ukuba zifunde [K. Malinina, 2019]. Ngendlela, ngokusho kwencwadi efanayo, izingane zizokwazi ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo ze-solfeggio ngendlela efinyeleleka ekuboneni kwabo. Futhi manje ake sifingqe zonke izindlela zokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani indlebe yomculo.

Izindlela zokuthuthukisa izindlebe zomculo:

Njengoba ubonile, akukho lapho sigcizelela khona ukuthi amakilasi okuthuthukiswa kwezindlebe zomculo kufanele abe nothisha kuphela noma azimele kuphela. Uma unethuba lokusebenza nothisha oqeqeshiwe womculo noma wokucula, qiniseka ukuthi uyalisebenzisa leli thuba. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukulawula okungcono kumanothi akho kanye nezeluleko eziqondene nawe zokuthi yini okufanele usebenzele kukho kuqala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza nothisha akukhanseli izifundo ezizimele. Cishe wonke uthisha uncoma okukodwa kokuzivocavoca okusohlwini namasevisi okuthuthukisa izindlebe zomculo. Othisha abaningi batusa izincwadi ezikhethekile zokufunda ngokuzimela futhi, ikakhulukazi, incwadi ethi “The Development of Musical Ear” [G. Shatkovsky, 2010].

Okufanele ube nakho kubo bonke abaculi "I-Elementary Theory of Music" kaVarfolomey Vakhromeev [V. Vakhromeev, 1961]. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi incwadi ethi "Elementary Theory of Music" ka-Igor Sposobin izoba lula futhi iqonde kangcono kwabaqalayo [I. Sposobin, 1963]. Ukuze bathole ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, bavame ukweluleka "Izinkinga Nokuzivocavoca Ku-Elementary Music Theory" [V. Khvostenko, 1965].

Khetha noma yiziphi izincomo eziphakanyisiwe. Okubaluleke kakhulu, qhubeka usebenza kuwe kanye nendlebe yakho yomculo. Lokhu kuzokusiza kakhulu ekuculeni nasekukwazini kahle insimbi yomculo ekhethiwe. Futhi khumbula ukuthi isifundo esilandelayo sesifundo sinikezwe izinsimbi zomculo. Okwamanje, hlanganisa ulwazi lwakho ngosizo lokuhlolwa.

Isivivinyo sokuqonda isifundo

Uma ufuna ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho esihlokweni salesi sifundo, ungathatha isivivinyo esifushane esihlanganisa imibuzo embalwa. Inketho engu-1 kuphela engalungela umbuzo ngamunye. Ngemva kokukhetha enye yezinketho, isistimu idlulela ngokuzenzakalela embuzweni olandelayo. Amaphuzu owatholayo athintwa ukunemba kwezimpendulo zakho kanye nesikhathi esichithwe ukudlulisa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imibuzo ihlukile isikhathi ngasinye, futhi izinketho ziyashova.

Manje ake sijwayelane nezinsimbi zomculo.