Isifundo 4

Omunye wemiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuthiyori yomculo i-polyphony yomculo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenye yezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho okungenakwenzeka ukuqonda umculo we-orchestra, noma ukucula i-duet enhle yomculo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhambisana nomculo ogcwele, noma ngisho nokurekhoda nokuxuba ithrekhi elula, lapho , ngaphezu kwezwi, isiginci, ibhesi nezigubhu umsindo.

Ngakho-ke ake siqale.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lucacile, ngakho-ke asiqale ukusebenza!

Umqondo we-polyphony

Igama elithi "polyphony" lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi polyphonia, lapho i-poly isho ukuthi "abaningi" futhi phonia ihumusha ngokuthi "umsindo". I-Polyphony isho umgomo wokwengeza imisindo (amazwi nemiculo) ngesisekelo sokulingana kokusebenza.

Lena okuthiwa i-polyphony, okungukuthi ukukhala kanyekanye kwemiculo emibili noma ngaphezulu kanye/noma amazwi. I-Polyphony isho ukuhlangana kwe-harmonic kwamazwi amaningana azimele kanye / noma imiculo ibe ucezu olulodwa lomculo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiyalo segama elifanayo elithi "Polyphony" sifundiswa ezikhungweni zemfundo zomculo kumakhono kanye neminyango yobuciko bomqambi kanye ne-musicology.

Igama langaphandle elithi polyphonia ngesi-Russian alikaze libe nezinguquko ezibalulekile, ngaphandle kokubhala ngesiCyrillic esikhundleni sesiLatini. Futhi, kubonakala sengathi, ithobela umthetho "njengoba kuzwakala, kanjalo kulotshiwe." I-nuance iwukuthi leli gama lizwakala ngendlela ehlukile yiwo wonke umuntu, futhi ukucindezeleka kubuye kubekwe ngendlela ehlukile.

Ngakho-ke, ku-Dictionary of the Church Slavonic and Russian Language, eyanyatheliswa yi-Imperial Academy of Sciences ngo-1847, kunqunywe ukuba kugcizelele igama elithi "o" egameni elithi "polyphony" nelesibili elithi "futhi" egameni. "polyphonic" [Dictionary, V.3, 1847]. Nansi indlela ebukeka ngayo ikhasi kulolu hlobo:

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kuze kube namuhla, izinhlobo ezimbili zokucindezeleka zikhona ngokuthula ngolimi lwesiRashiya: kokugcina "o" nohlamvu lwesibili "i". Ngakho, kuyi-“Great Soviet Encyclopedia” kuhlongozwa ukuba kugcizelelwe u-“o” wokugcina [V. Fraenov, 2004]. Lapha isithombe-skrini sekhasi le-TSB:

Ku-Explanatory Dictionary, ehlelwe isazi sezilimi uSergei Kuznetsov, egameni elithi “polyphony” uhlamvu lwesibili oluthi “i” lugcizelelwe [u-S. Kuznetsov, 2000]. Egameni elithi “polyphonic” kugcizelelwa kuhlamvu “futhi”, njengasezinhlelweni zangaphambili:

Qaphela ukuthi i-Google Translate isekela inketho yokugcina, futhi uma ufaka igama elithi “polyphony” kukholamu yokuhumusha bese uchofoza isithonjana sesipika, uzozwa ngokucacile ukuphimisela kuhlamvu lokugcina “kanye”. isithonjana sesipika kuzungezwe okubomvu esithombeni:

Manje njengoba sesizwile, ngokuvamile, ukuthi iyini i-polyphony kanye nendlela yokubiza leli gama ngendlela efanele, singangena esihlokweni.

Umsuka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-polyphony

I-Polyphony iyinto eyinkimbinkimbi emculweni, futhi inezici zayo emasikweni ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, emazweni aseMpumalanga, i-polyphony ekuqaleni yayinesisekelo esiwusizo kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo eziningi, ama-string ensembles, izintambo ezihambisana nokucula zazisabalele lapho. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, i-polyphony yayivame ukukhuluma. Kwakucula ikwaya, kuhlanganise ne-acapella (ngaphandle kokuhambisana nomculo).

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-polyphony esigabeni sokuqala ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi "i-heterophony", okungukuthi i-dissonance. Ngakho-ke, emuva ekhulwini lesi-7, umkhuba wokwengeza izwi elilodwa, amabili noma ngaphezulu phezu komsindo wekhora wamukelwa, okungukuthi ukucula kwenkonzo.

Enkathini yeNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance, i-motet yasakazeka - amazwi amaningi anamazwi amaningi. Kwakungeyona i-chorale kanye ne-superstructure yamazwi ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile. Lokhu bekuvele kuwumsebenzi wezwi oyinkimbinkimbi, nakuba izici ze-chorale zibonakala kakhulu kuwo. Ngokuvamile, i-motet isiphenduke uhlobo lomculo oluxubile oluthathe amasiko esonto nokucula kwezwe.

Ukucula esontweni nakho kwathuthuka ngokobuchwepheshe. Ngakho, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi iMisa lamaKatolika kwanda. Yayisekelwe ekushintshisaneni kwezingxenye ezizimele kanye nezakwaya. Ngokuvamile, ama-mass nama-motets wekhulu le-15-16 asebenzisa yonke i-arsenal ye-polyphony kunalokho ngenkuthalo. Isimo sadalwa ngokukhula nokunciphisa ukuminyana komsindo, inhlanganisela ehlukene yamazwi aphezulu naphansi, ukufakwa kancane kancane kwamazwi angawodwana noma amaqembu ezwi.

Kwasungulwa isiko lokucula eligxile kwezenkolo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-16, ifomethi enjalo yengoma njenge-mandrigal ithola ukuthandwa. Lona umsebenzi wamazwi amabili noma amathathu, njengomthetho, wokuqukethwe kwezingoma zothando. Ukuqala kwalesi siko lengoma kwavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi abazange bathole intuthuko enkulu. I-Madrigals yekhulu le-16-17 ibonakala ngezigqi ezihlukahlukene, inkululeko yezwi ehamba phambili, ukusetshenziswa kokuguquguquka (ukushintshela kwesinye isihluthulelo ekupheleni komsebenzi).

Igama elithi "richecar" livela ku-French rechercher, okusho ukuthi "sesha" (khumbula i-Cherchez la femme edumile?) Futhi, ngokuphathelene nomculo, ingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ekuqaleni, leli gama lalisho ukusesha kwephimbo, kamuva - ukucinga nokuthuthukiswa kwezisusa. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-richecar ziwucezu lwe-clavier, ucezu lweqoqo lezinsimbi noma lezwi.

I-richecar endala kunazo zonke yatholakala eqoqweni lemidlalo eyanyatheliswa ngo-1540 eVenice. Ezinye izingcezu ezi-4 ze-clavier zitholwe ekuqoqweni kwemisebenzi yomqambi u-Girolamo Cavazzoni, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1543. Edume kakhulu yi-richecar yamazwi angu-6 evela ku-Bach's Musical Offering, eyabhalwa yingcweti enkulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitayela kanye melody of polyphony vocal kakade ngaleyo minyaka kuxhumene eduze umbhalo. Ngakho-ke, emibhalweni yezingoma, izingoma ziyisici, futhi emishwaneni emifushane - ukuphindaphinda. Empeleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko e-polyphony kungancishiswa kube izitayela ezimbili ze-polyphonic.

Izitayela ze-polyphonic zeNkathi Ephakathi:

Ufunde ngama-frets esifundweni esedlule, ngakho manje usuyaqonda ukuthi yini engcupheni. Lona ulwazi olujwayelekile kakhulu mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko we-polyphony. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nomlando wokwakhiwa kwe-polyphony emasikweni ahlukene kanye nezitayela ze-polyphonic ingatholakala ezincwadini ezikhethekile zemfundo esifundweni esithi "Polyphony" [T. Muller, 1989]. Lapho ungathola futhi umculo weshidi wezingcezu zomculo zenkathi ephakathi futhi, uma uthanda, funda izingxenye ezimbalwa zezwi nezinsimbi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungazi ukuthi ucula kanjani okwamanje, kodwa ungathanda ukufunda, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuqala zokukhuluma kahle ngokufunda isifundo sethu esithi “Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezwi Nenkulumo”.

Manje yisikhathi sokudlulela kumasu e-polyphony ukuze uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi i-polyphony yakheka kanjani ibe ingoma eyodwa.

Amasu e-Polyphonic

Kunoma yisiphi isifundo sokuqeqeshwa kwe-polyphony, ungathola igama elifana ne-counterpoint. Livela egameni lesiLatini elithi punctum contra punctum, okusho ukuthi "iphuzu ngokumelene nephuzu". Noma, maqondana nomculo, "inothi ngokumelene nenothi", "iculo eliphikisana nomculo".

Lokhu akulishintshi iqiniso lokuthi igama elithi “counterpoint” linezincazelo eziningana ezihlukene. Futhi manje ake sibheke izindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ze-polyphony.

mbumbulu

Ukulingisa yilapho izwi lesibili (elilingisayo) lijoyina umsindo wokuqala we-monophonic ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ophinda indima eke yazwakala ngaphambili ngenothi elifanayo noma elihlukile. Ngohlelo kubukeka sengathi ngendlela elandelayo:

Masicacise ukuthi igama elithi “okuphambene” elisetshenziswe emdwebeni yizwi elihambisana nelinye izwi emculweni wepholyfoni. I-Harmonic consonance ifinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene: isigqi esengeziwe, ukuguqulwa kwephethini ye-melodic, njll.

Ukulingisa kweCanonical

I-Canonical, ibuye iwukulingisa okuqhubekayo - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lapho kungeyona nje kuphela isiqephu esizwakala ngaphambili esiphindaphindiwe, kodwa futhi i-counter-addition. Kunjalo-ke kubukeka njengohlelo:

Igama elithi "izixhumanisi", ozibona kumdwebo, libhekisela ezingxenyeni eziphindaphindayo zokulingiswa kwe-canonical. Emfanekisweni ongenhla, sibona izici ezi-3 zezwi lokuqala, eziphindaphindwa ngezwi elilingisayo. Ngakho kukhona 3 izixhumanisi.

I-canon yokugcina nengapheli

I-canon enomkhawulo kanye ne-canon engapheli yizinhlobonhlobo zokulingiswa kwe-canonical. I-canon engapheli ibandakanya ukubuyiswa kwento yokuqala ngesikhathi esithile. I-canon yokugcina ayikunikezeli izinzuzo ezinjalo. Umfanekiso ongenhla ubonisa okuhlukile kohlu lokugcina. Manje ake sibone ibukeka kanjani i-canon engapheli, futhi uqonde umehluko:

Ake sicacise ukuthi i-canon engapheli yesigaba soku-1 isho ukulingisa okunezixhumanisi ezi-2, futhi i-canon engapheli yesigaba sesi-2 iwukulingisa ngenani lezixhumanisi ezisuka ku-3 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukulandelana okulula

Ukulandelana okulula ukunyakaza kwento ye-polyphonic iye endaweni ehlukile, kuyilapho isilinganiso (isikhawu) phakathi kwezingxenye zengxenye ye-elementi. ayishintshi:

Ngakho-ke, emdwebeni, uhlamvu "A" ngokujwayelekile lusho izwi lokuqala, uhlamvu "B" lusho izwi lokulingisa, futhi izinombolo 1 no-2 zisho ukugudluzwa kokuqala nokwesibili kwesici se-polyphonic.

I-counterpoint eyinkimbinkimbi

I-Complex counterpoint iyindlela ye-polyphonic ehlanganisa amasu amaningi e-polyphonic akuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize imiculo emisha evela ku-polyphony yasekuqaleni ngokushintsha isilinganiso samazwi noma ukwenza izinguquko emiculweni eyakha i-polyphony yasekuqaleni.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-counterpoint eyinkimbinkimbi:

Ngokuya ngesiqondiso sokuvunyelwa kwamazwi omculo, ama-counterpoints aqondile, avundlile nakabili (ngasikhathi sinye mpo navundlile) ayahlukaniswa.

Eqinisweni, i-counterpoint enzima ibizwa ngokuthi "i-complex". Uma usebenza kahle ngendaba yesifundo esilandelayo sokuqeqeshwa kwendlebe, uzoyibona kalula le ndlela ye-polyphonic ngendlebe.

Lawa amanye amasu alula we-polyphonic ukuze umculi osaqala aqonde. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalawa kanye namanye amasu e-polyphonic encwadini yesazi somculo, ilungu le-Union of Composers yaseRussia, ilungu elihambisanayo lePetrovsky Academy of Sciences and Arts uValentina Osipova "Polyphony. Amasu e-Polyphonic" [V. Osipova, 2006].

Ngemva kokuba sesifunde amanye amasu e-polyphony, kuzoba lula ngathi ukuqonda ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ze-polyphony.

Izinhlobo ze-polyphony

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 eziyinhloko ze-polyphony. Ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo lusekelwe ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni oluthile lwamasu we-polyphonic. Amagama ezinhlobo ze-polyphony ezimweni eziningi azikhulumela wona.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-polyphony?

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo ngalunye lwe-polyphony encwadini ethi “Polyphony. Amasu e-Polyphonic" [V. Osipova, 2006], ngakho sikushiyela ekuboneni kwakho. Sisondele esihlokweni esibaluleke kangaka kuwo wonke umculi nomqambi njengokuhlanganisa umculo.

Izisekelo zokuhlanganisa umculo

Umqondo we "polyphony" uhlobene ngokuqondile nokuxuba umculo nokuthola ithrekhi yomsindo eqediwe. Ngaphambilini sifunde ukuthi i-polyphony isho umgomo wokwengeza imisindo (amazwi nemiculo) ngesisekelo sokulingana kokusebenza. Lena okuthiwa i-polyphony, okungukuthi ukukhala kanyekanye kwemiculo emibili noma ngaphezulu kanye/noma amazwi. I-Polyphony isho ukuhlangana kwe-harmonic kwamazwi amaningana azimele kanye / noma imiculo ibe ucezu olulodwa lomculo.

Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ukuxuba umculo kuyi-polyphony efanayo, kuphela kukhompyutha, hhayi kubasebenzi bomculo. Ukuxuba kuphinde kubandakanye ukusebenzisana okungenani kwemigqa emibili yomculo - amazwi kanye "nethrekhi esekelayo" noma ukuphelezelwa kwensimbi yomculo. Uma kunamathuluzi amaningi, ukuxuba kuphenduka inhlangano yokusebenzisana kwemigqa eminingi yomculo, ngayinye engaba ngokuqhubekayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi, noma ivele futhi inyamalale ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma ubuyela emuva kancane bese ubheka futhi ukumelwa okuhleliwe kwamasu e-polyphonic, uzobona okuningi okufanayo nokuxhumana kwezinhlelo eziningi zekhompyutha eziklanyelwe ukusebenza nomsindo. Njengoba nje amasu amaningi e-polyphonic aboniswa ngokohlelo "lwezwi elilodwa - ithrekhi eyodwa", izinhlelo zokucubungula umsindo zinethrekhi ehlukile yomugqa womculo ngamunye. Lena yindlela inguqulo elula yokuxuba amathrekhi amabili engase ibukeke ngayo ku-SoundForge:

Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuxuba, isibonelo, izwi, isiginci sikagesi, isiginci se-bass, i-synthesizer nezigubhu, kuzoba namathrekhi angu-5. Futhi uma udinga ukwenza ukuqoshwa kwe-orchestra yesitudiyo, sekuzoba namathrekhi amaningana, eyodwa ngensimbi ngayinye.

Inqubo yokuxuba umculo ayigcini nje ngokulandela ukuphawula komculo kanye nendawo eqondile yokuqala nesiphetho semigqa yomculo ehlobene nomunye nomunye. Nakuba lokhu kungelula, uma kunamanothi amaningi eshumi nesithupha, amashumi amathathu nesibili kanye namashumi ayisithupha nane ekurekhodweni, okunzima kakhulu ukuwashaya kunezinombolo eziphelele.

Yiqiniso, umkhiqizi womsindo kufanele ezwe futhi anciphise ukufakwa kwemisindo engaphandle engavela ngisho nalapho eqopha ku-studio esihle, ingasaphathwa eqoshiwe eyenziwa ekhaya noma, ngokuphambene, ngesikhathi samakhonsathi. Nakuba, ukuqoshwa bukhoma nakho kungaba okwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.

Isibonelo i-albhamu ebukhoma ethi HAARP yeqembu le-rock laseBrithani i-Muse. Ukuqoshwa kwenzelwe eWembley Stadium. Khona-ke, ngomehluko wosuku olungu-1, amakhonsathi angu-2 eqembu aqhubeka: ngoJuni 16 no-17. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngenguqulo yomsindo ku-CD, bathatha ukuqoshwa kuka-June 16, kanye nenguqulo yevidiyo ye-DVD, basebenzisa. ukuqoshwa kwekhonsathi, eyabanjwa ngoJuni 17, 2007:

Kunoma yikuphi, unjiniyela womsindo noma umkhiqizi womsindo kuzodingeka asebenze kanzima ukuze aguqule ngisho ne-polyphony eyinkimbinkimbi eqoshwe kahle ibe umsebenzi oqediwe ophelele. Lena inqubo yokudala ngempela lapho kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances amaningi. Kodwa, njengoba sesibonile kaningi, umculo uchazwa ngezigaba ezithile ezingabalwayo - i-hertz, ama-decibel, njll. Futhi kunemibandela yokuxutshwa kwethrekhi kwekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi kokubili imiqondo yobuciko ehlosiwe kanye neyobuciko iyasetshenziswa lapho.

Imibandela yokuqoshwa komsindo kwekhwalithi

Lezi zindlela zokuhlola zathuthukiswa yiNhlangano Yomhlaba Wonke Yethelevishini Nokusakazwa Komsakazo (OIRT), eyayikhona engxenyeni yesibili yekhulunyaka lama-20, futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-OIRT Protocol, futhi izinhlinzeko zeProtocol zisathatha izinhlaka eziningi njengesisekelo. yokuhlola ikhwalithi yokurekhodwa komsindo. Ake sicabangele kafushane ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu okufanele zihlangabezane nazo ngokwale Protocol.

Uhlolojikelele lwezinhlinzeko ze-OIRT Protocol:

Ukuhambisana nemibandela yeProtocol kuhlolwa esikalini samaphuzu ama-5. I-OIRT Protocol ilandelwa kakhulu ekuhlolweni komculo wakudala, wesintu kanye nowe-jazz. Ngomculo we-elekthronikhi, we-pop nowe-rock, ayikho iphrothokholi eyodwa yokuhlola ikhwalithi yomsindo, futhi izinhlinzeko ze-OIRT Protocol zinokweluleka okwengeziwe ngokwemvelo. Indlela eyodwa noma enye, ukuze wenze ukuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, izimo ezithile zobuchwepheshe ziyadingeka. Ake sixoxe ngazo kabanzi.

Ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe

Ngenhla, sesivele siqalile ukukhuluma mayelana neqiniso lokuthi ukuze uthole umphumela wokugcina wekhwalithi ephezulu, impahla yomthombo wekhwalithi ephezulu ibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-jazz, umculo we-classical kanye nomculo wesintu, ukuqoshwa kumakrofoni e-stereo kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kamuva okungadingi ukuxuba. Empeleni, ama-analog, ama-digital or virtual mixing consoles (aphinde abe ngabaxube) asetshenziselwa ukuxuba. Ama-sequencer asetshenziselwa ukuxuba amathrekhi okubonakalayo.

Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zekhompuyutha zivame ukushiwo abakhiqizi bezinhlelo zekhompyutha zokusebenza ngomsindo. Ngakho-ke, ungabheka idivayisi yakho ukuthi iyahambisana yini nezidingo lapho unquma ngokukhetha isofthiwe. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezithandwayo zokucubungula umsindo nokuxuba umsindo.

Umsindo Forge

Okokuqala, sekushiwo ngenhla Umsindo Forge. Ilula ngoba inesethi yemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokucubungula umsindo, futhi ungathola inguqulo yamahhala yolimi lwesiRashiya [MoiProgrammy.net, 2020]:

Uma udinga ukuqonda inguqulo yesiNgisi, kunencazelo enemininingwane [B. Kairov, 2018].

Ukuziphendulela

Okwesibili, olunye uhlelo olulula nolulula lwesiRashiya Ukuziphendulela [Awudacity, 2020]:

Ngaphezu kwenguqulo yamahhala, ungathola imanuwali enengqondo kakhulu yayo [I-Audacity 2.2.2, 2018].

I-Dehumaniser 2

Okwesithathu, ithandwa ngabathuthukisi bemidlalo yamakhompiyutha kanye namazwi adlulele. I-Dehumaniser 2. I-interface ingesiNgisi futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ungayithola:

Futhi ngeke nje kube ukuxubana, kodwa futhi namathuba edizayini yomsindo [Krotos, 2020].

Izinto zeCubase

Okwesine, kuyafaneleka ukunaka isimiso Izinto zeCubase [I-Cubase Elements, 2020]. Lapho, ngaphezu kwesethi evamile yemisebenzi, kukhona iphaneli yokucula ezokuvumela ukuthi udale ithrekhi "kusuka ekuqaleni" noma "ukhumbule" ukurekhodwa okwenziwe ngaphambilini, usebenzisa amasu e-polyphonic afundwe ngaphambilini ekusebenzeni:

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, funda ukubuka konke kwemisebenzi yohlelo [A. Olenchikov, 2017].

I-Effecttrix

Futhi ekugcineni, lesi yi-sequencer yemiphumela I-Effecttrix. Ukuze usebenze nayo, udinga ulwazi oluthile, kodwa kufanelekile ukunaka lolu hlelo manje, ngoba ngokuzijwayeza njalo, ulwazi luzofika maduze [I-Sugar Bytes, 2020]:

Ungafunda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi “Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa umculo nezwi”, lapho kucatshangelwa khona izinhlelo eziyishumi nambili, okuhlanganisa lezo zabaculi abangochwepheshe kanye no-DJ [V. Kairov, 2020]. Futhi manje ake sikhulume ngokulungiselela ukuxutshwa kwethrekhi.

Ukuhlanganisa ukulungiselela kanye nenqubo yokuxuba

Uma uzilungiselele kangcono, ingxube izoshesha futhi ibe ngcono. Akukhona nje ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, indawo yokusebenza enethezekile nokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izinkinga eziningana zenhlangano, kanye nezici zomsebenzi we-cerebral hemispheres. Ngokuvamile, qaphela...

Indlela yokulungiselela inqubo yokuxuba:

Qala inqubo yokuxuba ngezigubhu, ngoba zithatha ingxenye ebalulekile yobubanzi bemvamisa ukusuka kokuphansi (isigubhu se-bass) kuye kumaza aphezulu (amasimbali). Kuphela ngemva kwalokho uqhubekele kwezinye izinsimbi kanye vocals. Ngemuva kokuxuba izinsimbi eziyinhloko, engeza, uma kuhleliwe, imiphumela ekhethekile (i-echo, ukuhlanekezela, ukuguquguquka, ukucindezelwa, njll.).

Okulandelayo, udinga ukwakha isithombe se-stereo, okungukuthi, ukuhlela yonke imisindo endaweni yesitiriyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lungisa ukuhlelwa, uma kunesidingo, futhi uqale ukusebenza ekujuleni komsindo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza ukubambezeleka kanye nesaga emisindweni, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho "kuzocindezela ezindlebeni" zabalaleli.

Uma usuqedile, hlola ivolumu, i-EQ, izilungiselelo zemiphumela futhi futhi ulungise uma kunesidingo. Hlola ithrekhi eqediwe kusitudiyo, bese uyisebenzisela kumadivayisi ahlukene: sebenzisa ifayela lomsindo ku-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi, ilalele emotweni yakho. Uma yonke indawo umsindo ubonakala ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele!

Uma uhlangabezana namagama amaningi ongawajwayele, funda incwadi ethi “Computer Sound Processing” [A. Zagumennov, 2011]. Ungabi namahloni ngokuthi okuningi kucatshangelwa esibonelweni sezinguqulo ezindala zezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Imithetho ye-physics ayikashintshi kusukela lapho. Labo asebevele bazama isandla sabo ekusebenzeni ngezinhlelo zokuxuba umsindo banganconywa ukuthi bafunde mayelana "Amaphutha lapho uxuba umculo", ngesikhathi esifanayo enikeza izincomo zendlela yokugwema [I. Evsyukov, 2018].

Uma ukuthola kulula ukubona incazelo ebukhoma, ungabona ukuqeqesha ividiyo kulesi sihloko:

Phakathi nenqubo yokuxuba, kunconywa ukuthatha ikhefu elifushane njalo ngemizuzu engama-45. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela empilweni yakho, kodwa futhi nokubuyisela umgomo wokubona kokuzwa. Indlebe yomculo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxubeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Sonke isifundo sethu esilandelayo sigxile ekuthuthukiseni izindlebe zomculo, kodwa okwamanje sikunikeza ukuthi uphumelele isivivinyo sokufunda kahle indaba yalesi sifundo.

Isivivinyo sokuqonda isifundo

Uma ufuna ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho esihlokweni salesi sifundo, ungathatha isivivinyo esifushane esihlanganisa imibuzo embalwa. Inketho engu-1 kuphela engalungela umbuzo ngamunye. Ngemva kokukhetha enye yezinketho, isistimu idlulela ngokuzenzakalela embuzweni olandelayo. Amaphuzu owatholayo athintwa ukunemba kwezimpendulo zakho kanye nesikhathi esichithwe ukudlulisa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imibuzo ihlukile isikhathi ngasinye, futhi izinketho ziyashova.

Futhi manje siphendukela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlebe zomculo.