Alexander Georgievich Bakhchiev |

Alexander Bakhchiev

Amakhonsathi ngokubamba iqhaza kukaBakhchiev, njengomthetho, adonsela ukunaka kwabalaleli: akuvamile ukuthi uzwe umjikelezo we-sonatas eziyisithupha ngu-J.-S. I-Bach yomtshingo ne-harpsichord, ngisho nezingcezu ezine zezandla ezine zika-Bach, Scarlatti, Handel-Haydn, Rameau, Couperin, Mozart, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Debussy, Rachmaninov, Stravinsky. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-repertoire kuleli cala iqukethe kuphela izingoma zangempela; umculi wenqaba ngokuyisisekelo okulotshiweyo. Eqinisweni, kwakungu-Bakhchiev, ekuhlanganisweni no-E. Sorokina, owavuselela uhlobo lwama-piano miniatures ngokusebenza kwezandla ezine esiteji sethu sekhonsathi. “U-Bakhchiev no-Sorokina,” kubhala uG. Pavlova kumagazini othi “Musical Life”, “badlulisa ngobuqili isitayela, umusa kanye nokukhanga okuyingqayizivele kwale misebenzi yobuciko.” Umdlali wepiyano wabamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kokuqala kwemisebenzi yepiyano ezweni lakithi ngezandla eziyisithupha neziyisishiyagalombili.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu "iqoqo" umsebenzi Bakhchiev uyaqhubeka ngenkuthalo ukwenza solo "indima" yakhe. Futhi lapha, kanye nemithwalo evamile ye-repertory, umdwebi unikeza ukunaka kwabalaleli imikhiqizo eminingi emisha. Ukufuna ukwazi komdlali wopiyano kubonakala nasendleleni yakhe yomculo wesimanje. Ezinhlelweni zikaBakhchiev sithola imisebenzi kaS. Prokofiev, N, Myaskovsky, M. Marutaev. Indawo ebalulekile ingeyamakhonsathi akhe nezakudala zaseRussia; ikakhulukazi, wanikela kusihlwa eziningi ze-monographic ku-Scriabin. Ngokuka-L. Zhivov, “u-Bakhchiev ubonakala …

Ku-Bakhchiev, ngokuvamile, isifiso se-monographism siyisici. Lapha singakhumbula izinhlelo ezixubile ezihlanganisa abantu ngabanye ezinikezwe izidalwa ze-Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, Grieg, Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, futhi ekugcineni, konke okubhaliselwe kwe-Beethoven Umculo wePiano kanye ne-Ensembles. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ebonisa indlela engeyona ejwayelekile kundaba ehunyushiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuyekezi we "Soviet Music" kuphawulwe Bakhchiev "ukuqonda Beethoven njengoba umanduleli German romanticism. Ngakho-ke ukukhuphuka okukhethekile okungokomzwelo, okuphoqa ushintsho olukhululekile lwejubane ngisho nangaphakathi kokuvezwa kwe-sonata allegro, uhlaka "lolwakudala" lwefomu lilonke; umsindo we-orchestra wensimbi e-Sonata Es-dur; i-monologic, izitatimende zokuvuma izono ku-“Appassionata”; i-miniaturism ekuqoshweni kwezithombe ku-sonata ye-g-moll, ubuqotho be-Schubertian ngempela, imibala ye-pastel “Izingoma Ezihlukahlukayo Zopiyano Ababili…” Kuyo yonke indlela yokuchazwa kwefa lika-Beethoven, ithonya lokucabanga kuka-Schnabel lazwakala ngokucacile… – ngo ikakhulukazi, enkululekweni yangempela yokuphatha izinto zomculo” .

Umdlali wopiyano waya esikoleni esihle kakhulu e-Moscow Conservatory, lapho aqala khona ukufunda no-VN Argamakov no-IR Klyachko, futhi waphothula izifundo zakhe ekilasini le-LN Oborin (1953). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-LN Oborin, waba nethuba lokuthuthuka esikoleni esiphakeme (1953-1956). Phakathi neminyaka yakhe ye-Conservatory, u-Bakhchiev wenza ngempumelelo eMkhosini Womhlaba Wentsha nabafundi (Berlin, 1951), lapho athola khona umklomelo wesibili.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990