Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala Ukulele

Ukuleles kukhona izinzuzo eziqinile. Ayisindi, ayixhumeki kunethiwekhi: izongena kubhaka wokuqwala izintaba, ijabule ephathini. Isiginci esincane sasithandwa (futhi sadunyiswa!) ngabaculi abangochwepheshe: uTyler Joseph (Abashayeli Bezindiza Abangamashumi amabili Nanye), uGeorge Formby noGeorge Harrison abavela kumaBeatles. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufunda ukudlala ukulula akunzima neze. Thatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuze ufunde umhlahlandlela wethu: impumelelo iqinisekisiwe!

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: ukulele is a Isiginci se-Hawaiian 4-string. Igama lihunyushwa lisuselwa kuHawaiian ngokuthi "izeze ezigxumayo". Futhi konke ngoba ukunyakaza kweminwe phakathi nomdlalo kufana nokugxuma kwalesi sinambuzane. Isiginci esincane besikhona kusukela ngawo-1880s, futhi saduma ngokuvakashela abaculi basePacific ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Manje-ke uqala kanjani ukudlala ukulele? Qhubeka isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. khetha ithuluzi elifanele;
2. funda ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani
3. funda kahle izingoma eziyisisekelo;
4. zijwayeze izitayela zokudlala.

Konke lokhu - ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sethu.

Indlela yokufunda ukudlala ukulele, inombolo yesiteji 1: ukukhetha insimbi

Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zeziginci ezincane ezihlukene ngomsindo nangosayizi:

• ukulele kwe-soprano - 55 cm;
• ukulele tenor - 66 cm;
• i-baritone ukulele - 76 cm;
• ukulele bass - 76 cm;
• ikhonsathi ukulele - 58 cm.

Iziginci ezincane ze-Soprano yizona ezidume kakhulu. Kwabaqalayo, bafaneleka kahle ukuphatha izitayela eziyisisekelo zomdlalo. Funda ukudlala i-soprano - ngeke ube nezinkinga ngezinye izinhlobo. Ake sicabangele amamodeli amabili aqondile.

Ukulele FZONE FZU-003 (i-soprano) iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo nesabelomali elinezintambo ezinhle. Umzimba we-mini-guitar, kanye ne-tailpiece, yenziwe nge-basswood laminated, izikhonkwane zokulungisa ziyi-nickel-plated. Inketho engenzi lutho: lokho nje okudingayo kwabaqalayo. 

Isiginci sibiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi singcono ngekhwalithi - the PARKSONS UK21Z ukulele . Ithuluzi elizwakala kahle elihlala lizwakale kahle kakhulu. "Plus" kukho konke - umzimba oqinile (i-mahogany, i-spruce, i-rosewood) kanye nezikhonkwane ze-chrome. Inketho, njengoba besho, amakhulu eminyaka.

Ithiphu: Zizwe ukhululekile ukucela iseluleko. Ochwepheshe besitolo sethu esiku-inthanethi bazokujabulela ukukutshela ukuthi iyiphi ukulele okungcono ukuyibuka.

Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala ukulele, isiteji sesi-2: ukuhleleka

Ingabe usunalo kakade ithuluzi? Kulungile, yisikhathi sokuyimisa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngamasistimu amabili:

1. izinga;
2. isiginci.

Ukushuna okujwayelekile kwe-ukulele kuyahluka ekushuneni kwesiginci ngoba iyunithi yezinhlamvu evuleke ephansi kakhulu ayilona inothi eliphansi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsindo wensimbi ku-5th fret uhambisana ngokuphelele nomsindo wesiginci.

Ngakho-ke, silungisa umsindo wezintambo kusukela phezulu kuye phansi ngokusho kwamanothi:

• G (usawoti);
• Ivela ku iya ku);
• E (mi);
• A (la).

Ukushuna ukulele ekushuneni kwesiginci kanje:

• E (mi);
• B (si);
• G (usawoti);
• D (kabusha).

Umsindo wensimbi kufanele uhambisane nomsindo wezintambo ezine zokuqala zesiginci esivamile. 

Uma sibuzwa ukuthi singafunda kanjani ngokushesha ukudlala ukulele, siphendula: sebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile. Lokho kuzoba lula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubekayo - kuphela ngaye.

Indlela Yokufunda Ukulele Isinyathelo sesi-3: Amaculo Ayisisekelo

Njengesiginci esivamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamachodi ezingadlalwa ku-ukulele: ezincane nezinkulu. Embhalweni oyinhloko, uhlamvu “m” luncane. Ngakho-ke, i-C iyizwi elikhulu, i-Cm incane.

Nazi izingoma eziyisisekelo zokulele:

• Ukusuka (kuya) - sibopha intambo yesine (ngomunwe wendandatho);
• D (re) - bamba intambo yokuqala (i-second fret) ngomunwe wakho ophakathi, kanti eyesibili ngomunwe wendandatho, eyesithathu kweyesi-2 ngomunwe omncane;
• F (fa) – intambo yesi-2 ku-fret yokuqala iboshelwe ngomunwe wokukhomba, eyokuqala kuyo – ngomunwe wendandatho;
• E (mi) - intambo yesine ku-1st fret iboshwe ngomunwe wenkomba, owokuqala ngo-2nd - phakathi nendawo, owesithathu ngo-4 - ngomunwe omncane;
• A (la) - intambo yesithathu ku-1st fret iboshwe ngomunwe wenkomba, owokuqala kowesibili - phakathi nendawo;
• G (sol) - intambo yesithathu ku-fret yesibili iboshwe ngenkomba, yesine ku-2nd - phakathi, 2 ku-3rd - engenamagama;
• Ku-(si) - umunwe wokukhomba ucindezela intambo yesi-4 neyesi-3 ku-fret yesibili, umunwe ophakathi - owesibili kowesithathu, umunwe wendandatho - 1st ku-fret yesine.

Ithiphu: ngaphambi kokuthi ufunde ukuthi ungadlala kanjani izingoma ezithile, funda ukudlala izintambo ngeminwe yakho, uzijwayeze ithuluzi. Thatha okungenani izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ukujwayela. Ukushesha kule ndaba kungumsizi omubi. 

Indlela yokubamba ukulele ezandleni zakho: sekela intamo ngesandla sakho sobunxele, uyicindezele phakathi kwesithupha sakho neminye iminwe emine. Naka kahle ukuma: isiginci kufanele sicindezelwe ngengalo, futhi umzimba wayo kufanele uphumule ngokumelene ne-elbow. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi ithuluzi libekwe ngendlela efanele yini. Susa isandla sakho sobunxele. Uma ukulele kuhlala kungashintshi futhi kunganyakazi, wenze konke ngendlela efanele. 

Indlela Yokufunda Ukulele Isinyathelo 4: Izitayela Zokudlala

Ungadlala ngezindlela ezimbili: ukulwa nokuqhunyiswa. Lapha i-mini-guitar ayihlukile kuneyakudala.

Umculo wokulwa uhlanganisa ingcosana yeminwe noma umunwe wokukhomba. Ushaya phansi - nge-nail yomunwe wenkomba, ushaya phezulu - ngephedi lomunwe. Udinga ukushaya izintambo ngenhla nje kwesokhethi. Amagalelo kufanele akalwe, anesigqi, abukhali, kodwa angabi namandla kakhulu. Zama ukuhlanganisa ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwama-chords, ukufeza umsindo othokozisayo endlebeni yakho. 

Umdlalo we-brute force unelinye igama - ukucosha iminwe. Ngalesi sitayela, kubalulekile ukunamathisela intambo ethile emunweni ngamunye futhi unamathele ngokuqinile kulo myalelo:

• isithupha - intambo ewugqinsi, yesi-4;
• inkomba - okwesithathu;
• ongenagama - owesibili;
• umunwe omncane - the thinnest, 1st string.

Uma udlala ukulele ngokufaka iminwe, yonke imisindo kufanele ilingane, igeleze kahle. Futhi futhi - ukuba nomsindo ofanayo ngamandla. Ngakho-ke, abaculi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitayela kunzima kakhulu ukufunda. 

Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala ukulele kusukela ekuqaleni: amathiphu wokugcina

Sibhekane nethiyori eyisisekelo. Kodwa sifuna ukukuxwayisa ngaso leso sikhathi: awudingi ukubheka izindlela zokufunda ukudlala ukulele emizuzwini emi-5. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka. Ithuluzi liphathwa ngokushesha, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha. Ngokuzivocavoca njalo, ngesonto noma amabili uzobona imiphumela yokuqala. Nawa amathiphu okugcina okwenza ukufunda kuphumelele futhi kujabulise:

• Beka eceleni isikhathi esimisiwe samakilasi. Ngokwesibonelo, ihora ngosuku. Namathela kulolu hlelo futhi ungeqi ukujima kwakho. Phela, kubaluleke kakhulu "ukugcwalisa isandla sakho" ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe ngemva konyaka noma emibili yokusebenza kanzima uzodinga a isiginci sekhonsathi . 
• Okokuqala, lungisa ama-chords. Asikho isidingo sokuzama ngokushesha ukufunda zonke izingoma - kunzima futhi akusebenzi. Ukuze udlale imiculo eyisisekelo esikhathini esizayo, kwanele ukubamba ngekhanda izingoma zokuqala ezivela esihlokweni sethu.
• Uma imiculo - ke kuphela leyo oyithandayo. Manje ungathola ithebula lanoma iyiphi ingoma, ngakho-ke akukho mikhawulo. Futhi ukudlala izingoma zakho ozithandayo kuhlala kumnandi ngokuphindwe kabili.
• Sebenza ngejubane. Yijubane elilungile eliyisisekelo somdlalo omuhle, omnandi nolungile ngazo zonke izindlela. I-metronome evamile izokusiza ukuthi uyicije.
• Ungakhohlwa mayelana nogqozi. Ngempela, ngaphandle kwayo, ngaphandle kwesithako esibaluleke kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile akukho lutho oluzosebenza. 

Yilokho kuphela okudingeka ukwazi. Inhlanhla nokufunda okujabulisayo!