Amandla wepiyano - ingcebo engabonakali yamathuba nomsindo

Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo odumile, isiginci besilokhu sibusa cishe ngokuqhubekayo amashumi eminyaka, futhi eduze kwaso, ama-synthesizer, asetshenziswa kakhulu kumculo we-pop noweklabhu. Ngaphandle kwazo, ezidume kakhulu i-violin nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, ezamukelwa kahle kakhulu abalaleli bomculo we-classic kanye nezinhlobo zesimanje. Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zisetshenziswa ngokulangazela ezinguqulweni ezintsha zezingoma ze-rock, umsindo wazo ungazwakala ku-hip hop yesimanje, lokho okubizwa ngomculo we-electronic wakudala (isb. Tangerine Dream, Jean Michel Jarre), kanye ne-jazz. Futhi uma omunye wabangane bethu elalela umculo wakudala ngezikhathi ezithile, lowo obuzwayo cishe uyothola ukuthi umthanda kakhulu lowo odlala ivayolini. Ngokwalesi sizinda, kubonakala sengathi amapiyano awaziswa kakhulu noma asetshenziswa kabanzi, ngisho noma esavela kumahithi anjenge-Skyfall, njengokuhambisana nawo.

Kukhona nombono wokuthi amapiyano ayabhora. Akulungile ngokuphelele. Ipiyano empeleni ingenye ecebe kakhulu ngokomsindo futhi inikeza amathuba amakhulu wezinsimbi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele amathuba ayo, kufanele ulalele umculi omuhle, okungcono ukudlala izingoma ezihlukahlukene neziyinkimbinkimbi, okungcono ukuthi uphile. Umculo omningi uyalahleka ekurekhodweni, futhi nakakhulu uma siwudlalela ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi esiwulalelayo lingalungiswanga kahle futhi imishini yethu ingekho i-audiophile.

Uma ucabanga ngopiyano, kufanele futhi akhumbule ukuthi ngenxa yamakhono alo, ngokuvamile ithuluzi eliyisisekelo elisiza umqambi emsebenzini. E-Poland, sihlobanisa upiyano ikakhulukazi ne-Chopin, kodwa upiyano nabanduleli balo (isb. i-harpsichord, i-clavichord, njll.) yayidlalwa, futhi cishe bonke abaqambi abadumile, kuhlanganise no-Beethoven, uMozart, noyise womculo wakudala, JS Bach, baqala izifundo zabo kuye.

Kuyafaneleka ukunezela ukuthi “i-Blue Rhapsody” kaGershwin, ethandwayo futhi elinganiselayo ngaseceleni komculo wakudala nothandwayo, yabhalwa upiyano, futhi ukuhlelwa kwayo kokugcina ngokusetshenziswa kwe-orchestra ye-jazz kwenziwa umculi ohluke ngokuphelele. Ukuma kopiyano kufakazelwa nawukuduma kwekhonsathi yopiyano, lapho kuyipiyano ehola yonke i-orchestra.

Ipiyano- isikali esikhulu, amathuba amahle

Insimbi ngayinye, ikakhulukazi i-acoustic, inesilinganiso esilinganiselwe, okungukuthi ububanzi obulinganiselwe bephimbo. Isikali sepiyano sikhulu kakhulu kunesiginci noma ivayolini, futhi futhi sikhulu kunaleso sezinsimbi eziningi ezikhona. Lokhu kusho, okokuqala, inani elikhulu lezinhlanganisela ezingenzeka, futhi okwesibili, ithuba elikhulu kakhulu lokuthonya i-timbre yomsindo ngokusebenzisa iphimbo. Futhi amathuba opiyano awagcini lapho, ayaqala ...

Izinyawo zisebenza

Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani izitho zomzimba zibandakanyeka emdlalweni, kuningi okungazuzwa. Amapiyano anamaphedali amabili noma amathathu. I-Forte pedal (noma i-pedal) iphazamisa umsebenzi wama-dampers, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhala imisindo ngemva kokukhipha okhiye, kodwa hhayi kuphela…, mayelana nokuthi kamuva.

I-piano pedal (una corda) yehlisa futhi yenza umsindo wopiyano uthambe, okuvumela umlaleli ukuba alale ukuze ammangaze ngokuthile, wethule umoya omuhle noma alingise umlingiswa othile othambile noma izwi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kune-sostenuto pedal egcina kuphela amathoni acindezelwe. Ngokulandelayo, kumapiyano nakwamanye amapiyano, ingakwazi ukuvala futhi iguqule i-timbre yensimbi ngendlela ethile, ukuze ifane nesiginci se-bass - iyisipho sangempela kubantu abathanda i-jazz noma abadlala i-bass.

Amandla amakhulu

Ipiyano ngayinye inezintambo ezintathu ithoni ngayinye, ngaphandle kweziphansi kakhulu (ezimbili zamapiyano). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize imisindo enamandla amakhulu, kusukela ekuthuleni kakhulu kuye kokunamandla kangangokuthi iphula umsindo wayo yonke i-orchestra.

Ingabe upiyano noma isiginci sikagesi?

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho imisindo ethile engatholakala kupiyano.

Okokuqala, ukusho nokushintshashintsha: amandla kanye nendlela esishaya ngayo okhiye kungaba nomthelela onamandla futhi ocashile emsindweni. Kusukela emsindweni wamandla angenakuvinjwa nentukuthelo kuya ekuthuleni nasekuhlakanipheni kwezingelosi.

Okwesibili: ithoni ngayinye yenziwe uchungechunge lwama-overtones - izingxenye ze-harmonic. Ngokwenza lokhu, lokhu kuzibonakalisa eqinisweni lokuthi uma sishaya ithoni eyodwa kanti ezinye izintambo zingavalwa ngama-dampers, zizoqala ukuzwakala ngemvamisa ethile, zithuthukise umsindo. Umdlali wopiyano onekhono angakwazi ukusizakala ngalokhu ngokusebenzisa i- forte pedal ukuze izintambo ezingasetshenzisiwe zihambisane nalezo ezisanda kushaywa izando. Ngale ndlela, umsindo uba mkhulu futhi "uphefumula" kangcono. Ipiyano esezandleni zomdlali wepiyano onekhono inganikeza “isikhala” se-sonic esingaziwa kwezinye izinsimbi.

Ekugcineni, upiyano lungakwazi ukwenza imisindo okungekho muntu owayengasola ngaleli nsimbi. Indlela elungile yokudlala, futhi ikakhulukazi ukukhulula i-forte pedal, ingase ibangele upiyano ukuthi ikhiphe umsindo wokububula oyisici isikhashana, ongase ufane nesiginci sikagesi, noma i-synthesizer egxile ekwenzeni umsindo onobudlova. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba, kunjalo nje. Ukukhiqizwa kwale misindo ethile kuncike ekhonweni lomenzi kanye nesitayela sesiqephu