Umlando Wokuqhubeka

Eziqhubekayo - insimbi yomculo kagesi, empeleni, iyisilawuli sokuthinta okuningi. Yasungulwa nguLippold Haken, uprofesa we-electronics waseJalimane owathuthela e-United States ukuze ayohlala nokusebenza e-United States. Ithuluzi liqukethe ikhibhodi, indawo yokusebenza eyenziwe ngenjoloba yokwenziwa (i-neoprene) futhi ilinganiselwa ku-19 cm ukuphakama no-72 cm ubude, enguqulweni yobukhulu obugcwele ubude bunganwetshwa bufike ku-137 cm. Ububanzi bomsindo buyi-7,8 octaves. Ukuthuthukiswa kwethuluzi akupheli namuhla. U-L. Haken, kanye nomqambi u-Edmund Egan, beza nemisindo emisha, ngaleyo ndlela bandise amathuba esixhumi esibonakalayo. Ngempela iyinsimbi yomculo yekhulu lama-21.

Isebenza kanjani ukuqhubeka

Izinzwa ezitholakala ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza yethuluzi zirekhoda indawo yeminwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili - ezivundlile neziqondile. Hambisa iminwe iye ngokuvundlile ukuze ulungise ukuphakama, futhi uyinyakazise iqonde ukuze ulungise i-timbre. Amandla okucindezela ashintsha ivolumu. Indawo yokusebenza ibushelelezi. iqembu ngalinye lokhiye ligqanyiswe ngombala ohlukile. Ungayidlala ngezandla ezimbili nangeminwe ehlukene, okukuvumela ukuthi udlale izingoma zomculo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Continuum isebenza ngemodi yezwi elilodwa kanye ne-polyphony yezwi engu-16.

Kuqale kanjani konke

Umlando wezinsimbi zomculo we-elekthronikhi waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngokusungulwa kwe-telegraph yomculo. Ithuluzi, isimiso esithathwe ku-telegraph evamile, ifakwe ikhibhodi ye-octave emibili, okwenza kube lula ukudlala amanothi ahlukahlukene. Inothi ngalinye linenhlanganisela yalo yezinhlamvu. Yayiphinde isetshenziselwe izinjongo zempi ukubethela imiyalezo.

Kwabe sekufika i-telharmonium, eyayivele isetshenziselwa izinjongo zomculo kuphela. Le mishini, enezitezi ezimbili ukuphakama nesisindo samathani angama-200, yayingadumile kakhulu kubaculi. Umsindo udalwe kusetshenziswa amajeneretha e-DC akhethekile azungeza ngesivinini esihlukile. Yayikhiqizwa kabusha ngezikhulisa-zwi zempondo noma isakazwe ngocingo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvela insimbi yomculo eyingqayizivele ebizwa ngokuthi i-choralcello. Imisindo yakhe yayinjengamazwi asezulwini. Yayincane kakhulu kuneyandulelayo, kodwa nokho yahlala inkulu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nozakwabo bomculo wesimanje. Insimbi yayinamakhibhodi amabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsindo wadalwa kusetshenziswa i-rotary dynamos futhi ufana nomsindo wesitho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yethonya likagesi, indlela yepiyano yenziwe yasebenza. Eqinisweni, “amazwi asezulwini” ahlanganisa kanyekanye ukudlalwa kwezinsimbi zomculo ezimbili, i-organ kagesi nopiyano. I-Choralcello iyinsimbi yokuqala yomculo we-elekthronikhi ukutholakala ngokwentengiso.

Ngo-1920, ngenxa kanjiniyela waseSoviet uLev Theremin, kwavela khona, esasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Umsindo okuwo ukhiqizwa kabusha lapho ibanga phakathi kwezandla zomenzi kanye nezimpondo zensimbi zishintsha. I-antenna eqondile yayinesibopho sethoni yomsindo, futhi evundlile yayilawula ivolumu. Umdali wensimbi ngokwakhe akagcinanga lapho, kodwa futhi usungule i-reminharmony, i-theremin cello, ikhibhodi ye-remin, ne-terpsin.

Ngama-30s wekhulu le-19, kwasungulwa enye insimbi ye-elekthronikhi, i-trautonium. Kwakuyibhokisi elifakwe amalambu nezintambo. Umsindo owawukuyo waphinde wakhiqizwa kusukela kumajeneretha eshubhu afakwe umucu ozwelayo, owawusebenza njengesivimbeli.

Eziningi zalezi zinsimbi zomculo zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhambisaneni nomculo wezigcawu zamabhayisikobho. Isibonelo, uma kudingekile ukudlulisa umphumela osabekayo, imisindo ehlukahlukene ye-cosmic noma indlela yento engaziwa, i-remin yasetshenziswa. Leli thuluzi lingangena esikhundleni se-orchestra yonke kwezinye izigcawu, okulondoloze kakhulu isabelomali.

Singasho ukuthi zonke lezi zinsimbi zomculo ezingenhla, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, zaba okhokho bokuqhubeka. Ithuluzi ngokwalo lisadumile nanamuhla. Isibonelo, isetshenziswa emsebenzini wabo ngumculi wekhibhodi we-Dream Theatre u-Jordan Rudess noma umqambi u-Alla Rakha Rahman. Uhileleke ekuqopheni amafilimu ("i-Indiana Jones kanye noMbuso we-Crystal Skull") futhi uqopha izingoma zomsindo wemidlalo yekhompyutha (Diablo, World of Warcraft, StarCraft).