Umlando kaGusli

Izazi-mlando eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi ama-gusli avela kumaSlavic. Igama labo lihlotshaniswa nentambo yomnsalo, amaSlav asendulo ayeyibiza ngokuthi "gusla" futhi enza umsindo ozwakalayo lapho edonsa. Ngakho, ithuluzi elilula kunazo zonke latholakala, elavela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni laphenduka umsebenzi wobuciko onomsindo oyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, eVeliky Novgorod, abavubukuli bathola ihabhu elenziwe ngokhuni elinomhlobiso omangalisayo wamaqaba. Okunye okutholakele bekungamasentimitha angama-37 kuphela ubude. Lalihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziqoshiwe nemifanekiso yomvini ongcwele.

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwehabhu kuqale ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX futhi kuqukethwe emibhalweni yesandla yesiGrikhi ekhuluma ngamaRussia. Kodwa eGrisi ngokwayo, leli thuluzi lalibizwa ngokuhlukile - i-cithara noma i-psaltery. Lesi sakamuva sasivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "i-Psalter" yathola igama layo ngenxa yalesi thuluzi. Phela kwakudlalwa ingoma yenkonzo lapho kwakudlalwa ingoma yenkonzo.

Insimbi efana nehabhu yatholwa phakathi kwabantu abahlukahlukene futhi yayibizwa ngokuhlukile.

• Finland - kantele.
• I-Iran neTurkey - kusihlwa.
• EJalimane - i-zither.
• I-China yi-guqin.
• Greece - lira.
• Italy - ihabhu.
• Kazakhstan - zhetygen.
• I-Armenia iyi-canon.
• I-Latvia - i-kokle.
• I-Lithuania - Kankles.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezweni ngalinye igama lale nsimbi livela emagameni: "buzz" nelithi "goose". Futhi lokhu kunengqondo impela, ngoba umsindo wehabhu ufana nokuduma.

Ithuluzi eRussia lalithandwa kakhulu. Iqhawe ngalinye elidumile bekufanele likwazi ukuwadlala. Sadko, Dobrynya Nikitich, Alyosha Popovich - lezi ezinye zazo.

UGusli babengabangane abathembekile bezinyathi. Leli thuluzi lomculo lalidlalwa esigodlweni senkosi nabantu abavamile. Maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwafika izikhathi ezinzima zama-buffoons, ayevame ukuhleka usulu izikhulu zasebukhosini kanye negunya lesonto. Asongelwa ngokuhlushwa ngokufa futhi athunyelwa ekudingisweni, futhi izinsimbi zomculo, kuhlanganise nehabhu, zathathwa futhi zabhujiswa njengento embi nemnyama.

Isithombe se-guslar kumlando we-Slavic nemibhalo yezincwadi nawo asicacile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umculi we-guslyar angavele ajabulise abantu. Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhumana nomunye umhlaba nokugcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Kunezimfihlo eziningi nezimfihlakalo ezizungeze lesi sithombe, yingakho sithakazelisa. Ezweni lanamuhla, akekho ohlobanisa ihabhu nobuqaba. Futhi ibandla ngokwalo alimelene naleli thuluzi.

I-Gusli ihambe ibanga elide futhi ikwazile ukusinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Izinguquko kwezombusazwe, umphakathi, ukholo - leli thuluzi lasinda kukho konke futhi lakwazi ukuhlala lifunwa. Manje cishe yonke i-orchestra yabantu inaleli thuluzi lomculo. I-Gusli ngomsindo wayo wasendulo kanye nokudlala kalula kwakha umculo ongenakulibaleka. Izwa ukunambitheka okukhethekile kwe-Slavic nomlando.

Naphezu kokuthi ihabhu lidumile phakathi kwabantu, ngokuvamile lenziwa ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, cishe zonke izinsimbi ziyisibonelo sokudala esiyingqayizivele futhi esiyingqayizivele.