Alexander Izrailevich Rudin |

Alexander Rudin

Namuhla, i-cellist u-Alexander Rudin ungomunye wabaholi abangenakuphikiswa besikole saseRussia esidlalayo. Isitayela sakhe sobuciko sihlukaniswa ngendlela eyingqayizivele nethandekayo yokudlala, futhi ukujula okungenakulinganiswa kokuhumusha kanye nokunambitheka okuntekenteke komculi kwenza umdlalo wakhe ngamunye ube ubuciko obuhle kakhulu. Ngemva kokuwela ingqopha-mlando engokomfanekiso yengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, u-Alexander Rudin wazuza isikhundla sokuba yinganekwane, evulela izinkulungwane zabalaleli amakhasi angaziwa kodwa amahle omlando womculo womhlaba. Ekhonsathini yokugubha usuku lukaNovemba 2010, eyaba yingqopha-mlando emsebenzini wakhe, i-maestro yabeka uhlobo lwerekhodi - ngobusuku obubodwa wenza ama-Concertos ayisithupha e-cello ne-orchestra, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi kaHaydn, uDvorak noShostakovich!

I-credo yokudala ye-cellist isekelwe esimweni sengqondo sokucophelela nesiphusile kumbhalo womculo: noma ngabe umsebenzi wenkathi ye-Baroque noma ingoma yothando yendabuko, u-Alexander Rudin ulwela ukukubona ngeso elingachemi. Isusa izendlalelo ezikha phezulu zosiko lwakudala emculweni, i-maestro ifuna ukuvula umsebenzi ngendlela owawudalwe ngayo ekuqaleni, nabo bonke ubusha nobuqotho obungafihli besitatimende sombhali. Kulapho kuqala khona intshisekelo yomculi ekusebenzeni okuyiqiniso. Omunye wabaculi abambalwa baseRussia abacula yedwa, u-Alexander Rudin, ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwekhonsathi, wenza kusebenze yonke iqoqo lezitayela ezikhona njengamanje (udlala ngendlela yendabuko yokuqamba ama-romantics, nangendlela eyiqiniso yesiqephu se-baroque ne-classicism), ngaphezu kwalokho, uyashintshana ngokudlala i-cello yesimanje nge-viola da gamba. Umsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali wopiyano kanye nombhidisi uthuthuka ohlangothini olufanayo.

U-Alexander Rudin ungowohlobo oluyivelakancane lwabaculi bendawo yonke abangagcini nje ngokwenza incarnation eyodwa. UCellist, umbhidisi nomdlali wopiyano, umcwaningi wamaphuzu amadala kanye nombhali wezinhlelo ze-orchestral zemisebenzi yegumbi, u-Alexander Rudin, ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe eyedwa, usebenza njengomqondisi wezobuciko we-Mosco Chamber Orchestra "Musica viva" kanye noMkhosi Waminyaka yonke Womculo Wamazwe Ngamazwe "Ukuzinikela. ”. Imijikelezo yombhali we-maestro, etholwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-Philharmonic yaseMoscow kanye negalari ye-State Tretyakov ("Imisebenzi Yobuciko Nezibukezo", "Imihlangano Yomculo E-Tretyakov House", "I-Silver Classics", njll.), yamukelwa ngokufudumele yi Umphakathi waseMoscow. Eziningi zezinhlelo zakhe, u-Alexander Rudin wenza kokubili njengomculi oyedwa kanye nomqhubi.

Njengomqhubi, u-Alexander Rudin wenza amaphrojekthi amaningi eMoscow ayephakathi kwezenzakalo ezivelele zonyaka waseMoscow. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, kwenzeke lokhu okulandelayo: i-premiere yaseRussia ye-opera ka-WA Mozart ethi “Idomeneo”, ukudlala okuyivelakancane kwezingoma zikaHaydn “The Seasons” kanye nethi “The Creation of the World” namanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu ahlobene nomculo we-baroque nowakudala. , ngo-November 2011 i-oratorio ” Triumphant Judith” Vivaldi. I-maestro yaba nomthelela omkhulu esu lokudala le-orchestra ye-Musica viva, eyazuza njengefa kumphathi wayo uthando lomculo oyivelakancane kanye nobuchule bezitayela eziningi zokucula. I-orchestra iphinde ibe nesikweletu ku-Alexander Rudin ngombono wokwethula indawo yomlando yabaqambi abakhulu, okuye kwaba enye yezinto eziza kuqala ku-orchestra. Sibonga u-Alexander Rudin, okokuqala ngqa ezweni lakithi, izikolo eziningi zamakhosi amadala (Davydov, Kozlovsky, Pashkevich, Alyabyev, CFE Bach, Salieri, Pleyel, Dussek, njll.) zenziwa. Ngokumenywa kwe-maestro, ochwepheshe abadumile bokusebenza okunolwazi ngokomlando, abaqhubi behlelo laseBrithani uChristopher Hogwood noRoger Norrington, badlala eMoscow (owokugcina uhlela ukuvakasha kwakhe kwesine eMoscow, futhi bonke abathathu abadlule bahlotshaniswa nokudlalwa ezinhlelweni. ye-orchestra ye-Musica Viva). Umsebenzi wokuqhuba i-maestro awuhlanganisi nje kuphela ukuqondisa i-orchestra ye-Musica Viva, kodwa futhi nokusebenzisana namanye amaqembu omculo: njengombhidisi oyisivakashi, u-Alexander Rudin ucula ne-Honored Ensemble of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ye-St. Petersburg Philharmonic, i-Russian National Orchestra, i-PI .Tchaikovsky, i-State Academic Symphony Orchestra eqanjwe ngo-EF Svetlanov, ama-symphony kanye nama-orchestra e-chamber yase-Norway, Finland, Turkey.

U-Alexander Rudin naye unaka kakhulu ukusebenza komculo wesimanje: ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, ama-premieres emhlabeni kanye neRussia yemisebenzi ka-V. Silvestrov, V. Artyomov, A. Pyart, A. Golovin yenzeka. Emkhakheni wokuqopha umsindo, umculi ukhiphe ama-CD amaningana amalebula e-Naxos, i-Russian Season, i-Olympia, i-Hyperion, i-Tudor, i-Melodiya, i-Fuga libera. I-albhamu yakamuva yamakhonsathi e-cello abaqambi benkathi ye-Baroque, ekhishwe ngu-Chandos ngo-2016, ithole izimpendulo ezishisekayo kubagxeki abahamba phambili baseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Umculi wenza ngentshiseko hhayi kuphela eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, kodwa futhi uvakashela kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Umsebenzi wakhe wamazwe ngamazwe uhlanganisa ukuzibandakanya yedwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuvakasha ne-orchestra ye-Musica Viva.

I-People's Artist of Russia, owahlomula uMklomelo Wombuso kanye Nomklomelo Wehholo Ledolobha LaseMoscow, u-Alexander Rudin unguprofesa eMoscow Conservatory. Uthole iziqu e-Gnessin Russian Academy of Music eneziqu ze-cello nopiyano (1983) kanye neMoscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory eneziqu ku-symphony orchestra conductor (1989), owawina imiqhudelwano eminingana yamazwe ngamazwe.

“Umculi okhaliphile, ongomunye wezingcweti nezingcweti ezihlonishwa kakhulu, umdlali ohlangene wesigaba esingajwayelekile kanye nombhidisi okhaliphile, owazi izitayela zezinsimbi nezinkathi zomqambi, akakaze aziwe ngokuthi ungumbhubhisi wezisekelo noma umnakekeli wase-Atlante. ku-pathos cothurnis … Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungu-Alexander Rudin enanini elikhulu lontanga yakhe kanye nabaculi abasebancane abanjenge-talisman, isiqinisekiso sokuthi kungenzeka kube nobudlelwano obunempilo nobuthembekile nobuciko kanye nabalingani. Amathuba okuthanda umsebenzi wabo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa eminyakeni edlule ikhono elibucayi, noma amakhono okusebenza, noma ubungcweti, noma ukuphila, noma ubuqotho ”(“ Vremya Novostei ”, 24.11.2010/XNUMX/XNUMX).

“Uhlala ekwazi ukuhlanganisa i-classicism ngokuphelele, ukucaca kanye nengokomoya lokuhumusha ngendlela yakamuva yokwenza. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izincazelo zakhe zihlale zigcinwa ngephimbo elifanele ngokomlando. URudin uyakwazi ukuthwebula lokho kudlidliza okuxhumayo, kunokuba ahlukane, njengokungathi ulandela i-postulate ka-Augustine Obusisiwe, owayekholelwa ukuthi akukho okwedlule noma okuzayo, kukhona okwamanje kuphela. Yingakho umlando womculo engawunqumi ube yiziqephu, akagxili ezikhathini zasendulo. Udlala yonke into” (“Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, Novemba 25.11.2010, XNUMX).

«U-Alexander Rudin ungumkhulumeli ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu wezimfanelo ezihlala njalo zale misebenzi emithathu ethinta ngokujulile. U-Rudin unikeza ukufunda okucwengisiswe kakhulu nokucacile kwe-Concerto kusukela kwakudala ka-Rostropovich kusukela ngo-1956 (EMI), enokulawula okungaphezu kokuthatha ucezu kuka-Mischa Maisky esikhundleni sokuzitika (DG) kodwa imfudumalo enkulu kakhulu kunaleyo eboniswa nguTruls Mørk ekuzibophezeleni kwakhe ngandlela thize. i-akhawunti ye-Virgin» (BBC Music Magazine, CD «Myaskovsky Cello Sonatas, Cello Concerto»)

Ulwazi olunikezwa isevisi yabezindaba ye-orchestra "Musica Viva"