Eduard Davidovich Grach |

Eduard Grach

Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, kusukela ukunqoba kwakhe kokuqala emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe eBudapest eMkhosini II Wentsha nabafundi ngo-August 1949, Eduard Davidovich Grach, umculi ovelele - violinist, violist, umqhubi, uthisha, soloist we-Moscow State Academic. I-Philharmonic, uprofesa we-conservatory yaseMoscow - ijabulisa abathandi bomculo ezweni lakithi nasemhlabeni wonke ngobuciko bayo. Umdwebi unikeze isizini yokugcina ekugubheni iminyaka engama-80 kanye neminyaka engama-20 ye-Muscovy Chamber Orchestra ayidalile, kanye nokugubha iminyaka engu-120 yokuzalwa kukathisha wakhe u-AI Yampolsky.

E. Grach wazalwa ngo-1930 e-Odessa. Waqala ukufundisa umculo esikoleni esidumile sika-PS Stolyarsky, ngo-1944-48 wafunda e-Central Music School e-Moscow Conservatory no-AI Yampolsky, naye e-Conservatory (1948-1953) kanye ne-graduate school (1953-1956; ngemva kwalokho). ngokufa kuka-Yampolsky, waphothula izifundo ze-postgraduate no-DF Oistrakh). U-E. Grach uwine imiqhudelwano emithathu ehlonishwayo ye-violin: ngaphezu kwe-Budapest, lena imiqhudelwano ye-M. Long ne-J. Thibault e-Paris (1955) kanye ne-PI Tchaikovsky e-Moscow (1962). "Ngizowukhumbula umsindo wakho impilo yami yonke," kusho umshayi wevayolini odumile u-Henrik Schering etshela lo mdlali osemusha ngemuva kokudlala kwakhe emqhudelwaneni waseParis. Izihlabani ezifana no-F. Kreisler, J. Szigeti, E. Zimbalist, I. Stern, E. Gilels bakhulume kakhulu ngegeyimu ka-E. Grach.

E. Grach kusukela ngo-1953 - soloist of the Mosconcert, kusukela 1975 - eMoscow Philharmonic.

I-repertoire ka-E. Grach ihlanganisa imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-700 - kusukela kuzithombe ezincane ze-virtuoso kuya emidwebeni emikhulu, kusukela kubuciko be-baroque kuya kuma-opuses akamuva. Waba umhumushi wokuqala wezincwadi eziningi zababhali besikhathi samanje. Yonke imisebenzi ye-violin ka-A. Eshpay, kanye namakhonsathi nemidlalo ka-I. Akbarov, L. Afanasyev, A. Babadzhanyan, Y. Krein, N. Rakov, I. Frolov, K. Khachaturian, R. Shchedrin nabanye anikezelwe kuye.

U-E. Grach waziwa nangokuthi ungumdlali wasegumbini. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, abalingani bakhe babengabadlali bopiyano G. Ginzburg, V. Gornostaeva, B. Davidovich, S. Neuhaus, E. Svetlanov, N. Shtarkman, umculi we-cellist S. Knushevitsky, u-harpsichordist A. Volkonsky, o-organists A. Gedike, G. Grodberg kanye no-O. Yanchenko, umshayi wesigingci u-A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, oyi-oboist A. Lyubimov, umculi uZ. Dolukhanova.

Ngawo-1960 - 1980, i-trio ehlanganisa u-E. Grach, umculi wepiyano u-E. Malinin kanye nomculi we-cellist N. Shakhovskaya benza ngempumelelo enkulu. Kusukela ngo-1990, umdlali wopiyano, Umculi Ohlonishwayo waseRussia V. Vasilenko ube ngumlingani oqhubekayo ka-E. Grach.

U-E. Grach wadlala ngokuphindaphindiwe nama-orchestra angcono kakhulu asekhaya nawangaphandle aqhutshwa abaqhubi abadumile emhlabeni wonke: K. Z Anderling, K. Ivanov, D. Kakhidze, D. Kitayenko, F. Konvichny, K. Kondrashin, K. Mazur, N. Rakhlin, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Samosud, E. Svetlanov, Yu. Temirkanov, T. Khannikainen, K. Zecca, M. Shostakovich, N. Yarvi nabanye.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 uphinde enze njengomdlali we-violist kanye nomqhubi we-symphony nama-orchestra e-chamber.

U-E. Grach uqophe amarekhodi angaphezu kuka-100. Amarekhodi amaningi nawo asekhishiwe kuma-CD. Kusukela ngo-1989, u-E. Grach ubelokhu efundisa eMoscow Conservatory, kusukela ngo-1990 ube nguprofesa, futhi iminyaka eminingi uyinhloko yomnyango we-violin. Ethuthukisa amasiko abeluleki bakhe abakhulu, wakha isikole sakhe se-violin futhi wakhulisa umthala wabafundi ohlakaniphile - abawine emiqhudelwaneni eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganise no-A. Baeva, N. Borisoglebsky, E. Gelen, E. Grechishnikov, Y. Igonina, G. Kazazyan, Kwun Hyuk Zhu, Pan Yichun, S. Pospelov, A. Pritchin, E. Rakhimova, L. Solodovnikov, N. Tokareva.

Ngo-1995, 2002 kanye no-2003 u-E. Grach waqashelwa "njengoMfundisi Wonyaka" eRussia yikhomishini yochwepheshe yephephandaba le-Musical Review, futhi ngo-2005 waqokwa njengothisha ongcono kakhulu eNingizimu Korea. USolwazi Ohloniphekile we-Yakut Higher School of Music, i-Shanghai ne-Sichuan Conservatories e-China, i-Indianapolis University e-Athens (Greece), i-Keshet Eilon master class (Israel), isifundiswa se-Italian Academy of Music Monti Azzuri.

Iqhuba amakilasi ayinhloko eMoscow nasemadolobheni aseRussia, eNgilandi, eHungary, eJalimane, e-Holland, e-Egypt, e-Italy, e-Israel, e-China, e-Korea, e-Poland, e-Portugal, e-Slovakia, e-USA, e-France, e-Czech Republic, e-Yugoslavia, e-Japan, e-Cyprus, e-Taiwan.

Ngo-1990, ngesisekelo sekilasi lakhe le-conservatory, u-E. Grach wadala i-Muscovy Chamber Orchestra, lapho umsebenzi wakhe wokudala uxhumeke ngokuseduze eminyakeni engu-20 edlule. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-E. Grach, i-orchestra isizuze idumela njengomunye wama-ensembles angcono kakhulu e-Russia kanye nodumo lomhlaba ngempela.

E. Grach – UMongameli kanye noSihlalo Wejaji Lomncintiswano Wamazwe Ngamazwe. I-AI Yampolsky, iPhini Likamongameli Womncintiswano Wamazwe Ngamazwe. Curchi eNaples, usihlalo wejaji lemincintiswano "Amagama Amasha", "Imihlangano Yentsha", "Violin YaseNyakatho", uMqhudelwano Wamazwe Ngamazwe we-Václav Huml eZagreb (eCroatia), uMqhudelwano we-L. van Beethoven e-Czech Republic. Ilungu lejaji lemiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe. PI Tchaikovsky, im. G. Wieniawski e-Poznan, im. N. Paganini eGenoa naseMoscow, bona. Joachim eHannover (Germany), im. P. Vladigerov eBulgaria, bona. USzigeti noHubai eBudapest, bona. K. Nielsen e-Odense (Denmark), imiqhudelwano ye-violin eSeoul (eNingizimu Korea), i-Kloster-Schontale (eJalimane) kanye nenani labanye. Ngo-2009, uProfesa E. Grach wayeyilungu lejaji lemiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe engu-11 (okukhona abahlanu ababengusihlalo wejaji), futhi abafundi bakhe abangu-15 phakathi nonyaka (kusukela ngo-September 2008 kuya ku-September 2009) bawina imiklomelo engu-23 emazingeni aphezulu. imincintiswano yabadlali beviolin abasebasha, okuhlanganisa nemiklomelo yokuqala eyi-10. Ngo-2010, u-E. Grach wakhonza ejajini I-International Violin Competition e-Buenos Aires (Argentina), IV Moscow International Violin Competition eqanjwe nge-DF Oistrakh, III International Violin Competition e-Astana (Kazakhstan). Abafundi abaningi be-ED Rooks - kokubili iminyaka yamanje nangaphambili: N. Borisoglebsky, A. Pritchin, L. Solodovnikov, D. Kuchenova, A. Koryatskaya, Sepel Tsoy, A. Kolbin.

Ngo-2002, u-Eduard Grach wathola ukubonga kuMongameli weRussian Federation VV Putin "Ngomnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bomculo." Ngo-2004, waba umklomelo Womklomelo Kahulumeni WaseMoscow emkhakheni wezincwadi nezobuciko. Ngo-2009 waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia. Waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Eugene Ysaye International Foundation.

Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1991), umnikazi we-Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV (1999) kanye no-III (2005) degrees. Ngo-2000, eqanjwe ngo-ED A inkanyezi kumlaza iSagittarius ibizwa ngokuthi uRook (Isitifiketi 11 No. 00575).

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic