State Symphony Orchestra of the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan National Symphony Orchestra) |

I-Tatarstan National Symphony Orchestra

Umqondo wokudala i-symphony orchestra eTatarstan wawungokasihlalo we-Union of Composers yaseTatarstan, umqondisi we-Kazan State Conservatory Nazib Zhiganov. Isidingo se-orchestra ku-TASSR kuxoxwe ngaso kusukela ngawo-50s, kodwa cishe kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola iqembu elikhulu lokudala le-republic ezimele. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1966, iSimemezelo soMkhandlu WoNgqongqoshe we-RSFSR sokwakhiwa kwe-orchestra yama-Tatar symphony sakhishwa, futhi uHulumeni we-RSFSR wathatha ukugcinwa kwayo.

Ngesinyathelo sikaZhiganov kanye nonobhala wokuqala wekomidi lesifunda lesiTatar le-CPSU Tabeev, umqhubi uNathan Rakhlin wamenywa eKazan.

“…Namuhla, ikhomishana yokuncintisana yokuqasha amalungu e-orchestra isebenze ePhilharmonic. U-Rakhlin uhlezi. Abaculi bajabule. Ubalalela ngesineke, abese ekhuluma nabo bonke abanye ... Kuze kube manje, abadlali baseKazan kuphela abadlalayo. Baningi abahle phakathi kwabo… U-Rakhlin ufuna ukuqasha abaculi abanolwazi. Kodwa ngeke aphumelele - akekho ozonikeza amafulethi. Mina ngokwami, nakuba ngigxeka isimo sengqondo sabasingathi bethu nge-orchestra, angiboni lutho olungalungile uma i-orchestra izoba ikakhulukazi abantu abasha abathole iziqu eKazan Conservatory. Phela kule nsizwa uNathan uzokwazi ukuqopha noma yini ayifunayo. Namuhla kimina kubonakale sengathi uncike kulo mbono,” Zhiganov wabhalela umkakhe ngo-September 1966.

Ngo-April 10, 1967, ikhonsathi yokuqala ye-G. Tukay State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra eqhutshwa uNatan Rakhlin yenzeke esiteji se-Tatar Opera ne-Ballet Theatre. Umculo kaBach, Shostakovich noProkofiev wazwakala. Ngokushesha kwakhiwa ihholo lekhonsathi, isikhathi eside elaziwa eKazan ngokuthi "ingilazi", eyaba indawo eyinhloko yekhonsathi nendawo yokuzilolonga ye-orchestra entsha.

Iminyaka yokuqala eyi-13 yayiphakathi kweyokuqala emlandweni we-orchestra yamaTatar: iqembu lavela ngempumelelo eMoscow, lahamba namakhonsathi cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu ase-USSR, kuyilapho eTatarstan ukuthandwa kwayo kwakungenamingcele.

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1979 uRenat Salavatov, uSergey Kalagin, uRavil Martynov, u-Imant Kocinsh basebenza ne-orchestra kaNatana Grigoryevich.

Ngo-1985, uFuat Mansurov, Umculi Wabantu waseRussia kanye ne-USSR yaseKazakh, wamenywa esikhundleni sokuba umqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi oyinhloko, ngaleso sikhathi wayesesebenze ku-State Symphony Orchestra yaseKazakhstan, e-opera yaseKazakh naseTatar kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. , eBolshoi Theatre naseMoscow Conservatory. UMansurov wasebenza ku-orchestra yamaTatar iminyaka engu-25. Eminyakeni edlule, iqembu liye labhekana kokubili impumelelo kanye nezikhathi ezinzima ze-perestroika. Isizini 2009-2010, lapho Fuat Shakirovich wayesevele egula kakhulu, kwaba nzima kakhulu orchestra.

Ngo-2010, ngemva kokushona kukaFuat Shakirovich, Umculi Ohlonishwayo waseRussia u-Alexander Sladkovsky waqokwa njengomqondisi omusha wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi oyinhloko, lapho i-Tatarstan State Symphony Orchestra yaqala khona isizini yayo yama-45. Ngokufika kuka-Alexander Sladkovsky, isiteji esisha emlandweni we-orchestra saqala.

Imikhosi ehlelwe yi-orchestra - "Rakhlin Seasons", "White Lilac", "Kazan Autumn", "Concordia", "Denis Matsuev with Friends" - ibhekwa njengenye yezenzakalo eziqhakazile neziphawuleka kakhulu empilweni yamasiko yaseTatarstan. naseRussia. Amakhonsathi omkhosi wokuqala "uDenis Matsuev nabangani" aboniswe ku-Medici.tv. Esikhathini sekhonsathi yama-48, i-orchestra izokwethula omunye umkhosi - "Ukutholakala Kokudala".

I-orchestra isungule iphrojekthi ethi "Property of the Republic" yabafundi abanesiphiwo bezikole zomculo nabafundi be-Conservatory, iphrojekthi yokufundisa yezingane zesikole zaseKazan "Izifundo Zomculo nge-Orchestra", umjikelezo othi "Ukuphulukiswa Ngomculo" wabakhubazekile futhi sina. izingane ezigulayo. Ngo-2011, i-orchestra yaba ngumnqobi womncintiswano we-Philanthropist of the Year 2011, owasungulwa nguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan. Abaculi be-orchestra baqeda isizini ngohambo lokusiza umphakathi emadolobheni aseTatarstan. Ngokusho kwemiphumela ka-2012, iphephandaba i-Musical Review lalihlanganisa iqembu laseTatarstan ohlwini lwama-orchestra angu-10 ahamba phambili aseRussia.

I-State Symphony Orchestra yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan iye yaba nengxenye emikhosini eminingi ehlonishwayo, kuhlanganise ne-International Music Festival ethi “Wörthersee Classic” (Klagenfurt, Austria), “Crescendo”, “Cherry Forest”, i-VIII International Festival ethi “Stars on Baikal” .

Ngo-2012, i-State Symphony Orchestra yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan eqhutshwa ngu-Alexander Sladkovsky yaqopha i-Anthology of Music yabaqambi be-Tatarstan kumalebula we-Sony Music kanye ne-RCA Red Seal; wabe esethula i-albhamu entsha ethi “Enlightenment”, nayo eqoshwe ku-Sony Music kanye ne-RCA Red Seal. Kusukela ngo-2013, i-orchestra ibe ngumculi we-Sony Music Entertainment Russia.

Eminyakeni ehlukene, abadlali abanamagama omhlaba benza ne-RT State Symphony Orchestra, kuhlanganise no-G. Vishnevskaya, I. Arkhipov, O. Borodina, L. Kazarnovskaya, Kh. Gerzmava, A. Shagimuratova, Sumi Cho, T. Serzhan, A. Bonitatibus, D. Aliyeva, R. Alanya, Z. Sotkilava, D. Hvorostovsky, V. Guerello, I. Abdrazakov, V. Spivakov, V. Tretyakov, I . Oistrakh, V. Repin, S. Krylov, G. Kremer, A. Baeva, Yu. Bashmet, M. Rostropovich, D. Saffron, D. Geringas, S. Roldugin, M. Pletnev, N. Petrov, V. Krainev, V. Viardo, L. Berman, D. Matsuev, B. Berezovsky, B. Douglas, N. Luhansky, A. Toradze, E. Mechetina, R. Yassa, K. Bashmet, I. Boothman, S. Nakaryakov, A. Ogrinchuk, State Academic Choir Chapel of Russia eqanjwe ngo-AA Yurlova, Ikhwaya Yesifunda Semfundo YaseRussia eqanjwe ngo-AV Sveshnikova, ikwaya ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaG. Ernesaksa, V. Minina, Capella im. MI Glinky.