ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

I-Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Iqoqo Elihlonishwayo LaseRussia I-Academic Symphony Orchestra yase-St. Petersburg Philharmonic iyi-orchestra ye-symphony endala kunazo zonke e-Russia. Ithimba elihlonishwayo le-RSFSR (1934). Yasungulwa ngo-1882 e-St. Petersburg njenge-Court Musical Choir (bheka i-Court Orchestra); kusukela ngo-1917 i-State Symphony Orchestra (ephethwe ngu-SA Koussevitzky). Ngo-1921, lapho kudalwa iPetrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, waba yilungu layo futhi waba ithimba eliyinhloko lale nhlangano yekhonsathi. Ngo-1921-23, i-EA Cooper (ngasikhathi sinye umqondisi wePhilharmonic) iqondise umsebenzi wayo.

Ikhonsathi yokuqala ye-philharmonic yenzeka ngo-June 12, 1921 (uhlelo luhlanganisa imisebenzi ka-PI Tchaikovsky: i-symphony yesi-6, ikhonsathi ye-violin, i-symphonic fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Abaqhubi abakhulu be-orchestra yi-VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Kusukela ngo-1938 kuya ku-1988, i-Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra yayiholwa ngu-EA Mravinsky, omisebenzi yakhe ehlotshaniswa nokukhula kobuciko be-orchestra, eye yaba iqoqo lokuqala le-symphony elibalulekile emhlabeni. Ngo-1941-60, umqhubi K. Sanderling wasebenza kanye noMravinsky, futhi kusukela ngo-1956 u-AK Jansons wayengumqhubi wesibili. Ngemva kokufa Evgeniy Mravinsky ngo-1988, Yuri Temirkanov wakhethwa umqhubi oyinhloko.

Ukuqina kwesitayela sokudlala, okungajwayelekile kunoma yimiphi imiphumela yangaphandle, ukuvumelana nokuzwakala kwe-multi-timbre kwamaqembu e-orchestra, iqoqo le-virtuoso ensemble lihlukanisa ukudlala kwe-orchestra. I-repertoire ihlanganisa ama-classics aseRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu nomculo wesimanje. Indawo ekhethekile ithathwa yimisebenzi kaL. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Abadlali basekhaya abakhulu kunabo bonke - u-ST Richter, u-EG Gilels, u-DF Oistrakh, u-LB Kogan nabanye abaningi, abaqhubi bangaphandle abavelele - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch nabanye, umshayi wopiyano u-A. Schnabel, i-violinist I. Szigeti nabanye.

I-orchestra iye yavakashela amadolobha kaningi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Finland, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia , Switzerland , Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).