I-Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

I-Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra

I-Symphony Orchestra yaseMariinsky Theatre ingenye yamadala kakhulu eRussia. Ihlehlela emuva kuyi-orchestra yokuqala ye-St. Petersburg Imperial Opera, inomlando wamakhulu eminyaka angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. "Inkathi yegolide" ye-orchestra yaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-1863. Lesi sikhathi sihlotshaniswa negama lika-Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. Iminyaka engaphezu kwesigamu (kusukela ngo-1916 kuya ku-80) uNapravnik wayengumqondisi wezobuciko kuphela wabaculi be-Imperial Theatre. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, i-orchestra ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX yekhulu elidlule yaziwa njengenye ehamba phambili eYurophu. Ngaphansi kwe-Napravnik nangaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-galaxy yabaqhubi abaphawulekayo yasungulwa e-Mariinsky Theatre: uFeliksi Blumenfeld, u-Emil Cooper, u-Albert Coates, u-Nikolai Malko, uDaniil Pokhitonov.

I-Mariinsky Orchestra ihlale idonsa ukunaka kwabaqhubi abavelele. UHector Berlioz noRichard Wagner, uPyotr Tchaikovsky noGustav Mahler, uSergei Rachmaninov noJean Sibelius badlala naye.

Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, uVladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin baba abalandela Napravnik. U-Yevgeny Mravinsky waqala uhambo lwakhe lobuciko obuhle e-Mariinsky Theatre. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, amasiko akhazimulayo esikole esiqhuba iSt.

Ngaphezu kwama-opera (phakathi kwawo, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubalula i-tetralogy i-Der Ring des Nibelungen nakho konke, kuqale ngo-Lohengrin, ama-opera ka-Wagner adlalwa ngesiJalimane; wonke ama-opera ka-Sergei Prokofiev no-Dmitri Shostakovich, iningi lamafa e-opera U-Rimsky-Korsakov, uTchaikovsky, zombili izinhlelo zombhali zika-Mussorgsky u-Boris Godunov, ama-opera ka-Richard Strauss, u-Leoš Janáček, u-Mozart, u-Puccini, u-Donizetti, njll.), i-orchestra ye-orchestra yayihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-symphonic nezinye izinhlobo zomculo we-philharmonic. I-orchestra yenza wonke ama-symphonies kaProkofiev, uShostakovich, uMahler, uBeethoven, u-Mozart's Requiem, u-Verdi no-Tishchenko, osebenza nguShchedrin, uGubaidulina, uGiya Kancheli, uKaretnikov nabanye abaqambi abaningi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra isibe omunye the best hhayi kuphela opera ne-ballet, kodwa futhi ekhonsathini symphony orchestra emhlabeni. Eholwa nguValery Gergiev, ubambe uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi e-Promenade kanye nokuvakasha okukhazimulayo phesheya. Ngo-2008, i-Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwabagxeki abahamba phambili bomculo wezincwadi ezinkulu kunazo zonke eMelika, e-Asia naseYurophu, yangena ohlwini lwama-orchestra angu-20 ahamba phambili emhlabeni, ngaphambi kwamanye ama-orchestra amabili aseRussia anikezwa. kulesi silinganiso.

Isithombe esivela kuwebhusayithi ye-Mariinsky Theatre