I-State Academic Chamber Orchestra of Russia (State Chamber Orchestra of Russia) |

I-State Chamber Orchestra yaseRussia

I-orchestra yasungulwa umculi we-violist odumile emhlabeni wonke kanye nomqhubi uRudolf Barshay. Wahlanganisa abaculi abasebasha abanamakhono baseMoscow e-orchestra yokuqala yase-USSR, eyakhiwe ngemodeli yama-Ensembles aseYurophu (ikakhulukazi, i-orchestra yase-Federal Republic yaseJalimane, eyenziwa nguWilhelm Stross, eyavakashela eMoscow ngo-September 1955). Ukuqala okusemthethweni kweMoscow Chamber Orchestra (njengoba leli qembu lalibizwa kanjalo ekuqaleni) kwenzeka ngoMashi 5, 1956 eHholo Elincane laseMoscow Conservatory, ngoFebhuwari 1957 langena kubasebenzi beMoscow Philharmonic.

“I-Chamber Orchestra imele ukuvelela okumangalisayo emculweni nasekusebenzeni. Isici sabaculi be-Orchestra yaseMoscow Chamber ubunye bomlando nesimanje: ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela umbhalo nomoya womculo wakuqala, abaculi bawenza ube yisimanje futhi ube mncane kubalaleli bethu, ”kubhala uDmitry Shostakovich.

Ngawo-1950 no-60s, abaculi abacula yedwa abadumile njengama-violinists u-Boris Shulgin (umculi wokuqala we-MKO), u-Lev Marquis, u-Vladimir Rabei, u-Andrey Abramenkov, u-violist u-Heinrich Talalyan, ama-cellists u-Alla Vasilyeva, u-Boris Dobrokhotov, u-Lev Marquis, u-Leopold odlalwa kabili ngaphansi kwe-bassist isiqondiso sikaRudolf Barshai. U-Andreev, abadlali bemitshingo u-Alexander Korneev noNaum Zaidel, oboist u-Albert Zayonts, umdlali we-horn Boris Afanasiev, umshayi wezinsimbi nomculi wehabhu uSergei Dizhur, nabanye abaningi.

Ngaphezu kokwenza nokuqoshwa okuningi komculo we-European Baroque, ama-classics aseRussia naseNtshonalanga, asebenza ngabaqambi bangaphandle bekhulu lama-29 (abaningi babo abadlalwa okokuqala e-USSR), leli qembu lakhuthaza ngenkuthalo umculo wababhali baseRussia banamuhla: uNikolai Rakov. , Yuri Levitin, Georgy Sviridov, Kara Karaev, Mechislav Weinberg, Alexander Lokshin, German Galynin, Revol Bunin, Boris Tchaikovsky, Edison Denisov, Vytautas Barkauskas, Jaan Ryaets, Alfred Schnittke nabanye. Abaqambi abaningi badale umculo ngokukhethekile we-Moscow Chamber Orchestra. UDmitri Shostakovich unikezele i-Symphony Yeshumi Nane kuye, umdlalo wokuqala owadlalwa yi-orchestra eyayiqhutshwa uBarshai ngoSepthemba 1969, XNUMX eLeningrad.

Ngemva kokuhamba kukaRudolf Barshai phesheya ngo-1976, i-orchestra yayiholwa ngu-Igor Bezrodny (1977-1981), u-Evgeny Nepalo (1981-1983), uViktor Tretyakov (1983-1990), u-Andrey Korsakov (1990-1991) 1991–2009). Ngo-1983 yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-State Chamber Orchestra ye-USSR, futhi ngo-1994 yaklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "academic". Namuhla i-GAKO ingelinye lama-ensembles aphambili e-Russia. I-orchestra iye yacula e-UK, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, France, Switzerland, USA, Canada, Japan, South Africa, Scandinavia and Southeast Asia.

Abadlali bopiyano uSviatoslav Richter, u-Emil Gilels, uLev Oborin, uMaria Grinberg, uNikolai Petrov, uVladimir Krainev, u-Eliso Virsaladze, uMikhail Pletnev, uBoris Berezovsky, uFrederick Kempf, uJohn Lill, uStefan Vladar bacule ne-orchestra ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene. abadlali beviolin uDavid Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Leonid Kogan, Oleg Kagan, Vladimir Spivakov, Viktor Tretyakov; umculi we-violist u-Yuri Bashmet; amaseli Mstislav Rostropovich, Natalia Gutman, Boris Pergamenshchikov; abaculi Nina Dorliak, Zara Dolukhanova, Irina Arkhipova, Yevgeny Nesterenko, Galina Pisarenko, Alexander Vedernikov, Makvala Kasrashvili, Nikolai Gedda, Rene Fleming; umtshingo uJean-Pierre Rampal, uJames Galway; umculi wecilongo uTimofey Dokshitser nabanye abaningi abacula yedwa abadumile, ama-ensembles kanye nabaqhubi.

I-orchestra idale iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lemisindo eqoshiwe emsakazweni nasestudio, ehlanganisa ingoma ebanzi kakhulu - kusukela kumculo we-baroque kuya emisebenzini yabaqambi baseRussia nabangaphandle bekhulu lama-50. Ukuqoshwa kwaqoshwa eMelodiya, Chandos, Philips nakwabanye. Ngokugubha iminyaka engama-30 kwasungulwa ibhendi, uDelos ukhiphe uchungechunge lwama-CD ayi-XNUMX.

NgoJanuwari 2010, i-oboist eyaziwayo kanye nomqhubi u-Alexei Utkin waba umqondisi wobuciko we-orchestra. Phakathi neminyaka yobuholi bakhe, kube nokulungiswa okuphawulekayo kwe-orchestra, i-repertoire iye yanda kakhulu. Ezinhlelweni ze-Matthew Passion by Bach, izixuku zikaHaydn noVivaldi, ama-symphonies namakhonsathi kaMozart noBoccherini ahambisana nezingoma ezindikimba zamabhendi e-rock, umculo wesitayela se-ethno nomsindo. Ngo-2011 no-2015, i-orchestra eqhutshwa u-Utkin ihambisane nabahlanganyeli bomjikelezo wesibili we-XIV kanye ne-XV International Tchaikovsky Competitions (i-"piano" ekhethekile).

Ezinhlelweni zesizini ka-2018/19, i-orchestra isebenzisana nabaculi abavelele njengo-Andres Mustonen, u-Alexander Knyazev, u-Eliso Virsaladze, uJean-Christophe Spinozi. Okugqamile kule sizini kuzoba wumdlalo we-opera kaVivaldi othi “Furious Roland” (i-premiere yaseRussia) ngokubamba iqhaza kwabacula yedwa bangaphandle kanye nombhidisi uFederico Maria Sardelli.

Umthombo: meloman.ru