UVladimir Andreevich Atlantov |

UVladimir Atlanta

Phakathi neminyaka yokudlala, u-Atlantov waqanjwa phakathi kwabaphathi abahamba phambili emhlabeni, phakathi kwalaba abakhethiwe - kanye noPlacido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Jose Carreras.

"Angikaze ngihlangane ne-tenor emangalisayo yobuhle obunjalo, ukuzwakalisa, amandla, inkulumo" - yile ndlela uGV Sviridov.

Umbono ka-M. Nest'eva: “… I-dramatic tenor ye-Atlantov ifana netshe eliyigugu – ngakho iyabenyezela emithunzini ewubukhazikhazi; inamandla, inkulu, iyaguquguquka futhi iyakhuthazela, i-velvety futhi "indiza" kalula, ivinjelwe kahle, ingaba bomvu ngokuvukela futhi incibilike ngokuthula. Egcwele ubuhle bowesilisa nesithunzi sobukhosi, amanothi erejista yawo emaphakathi, ingxenye ephansi eqinile yobubanzi, egcwele amandla amangalisayo afihliwe, iziqongo ezicwebezelayo ezizwela kakhulu, ezivevezelayo zibonakala ngokushesha futhi zinomthelela omkhulu. Ephethe amathoni acebile ngokuphelele, umsindo ohlabayo ngempela, umculi, nokho, akathambekele ebuhleni, akabusebenzisi "ngenxa yomphumela". Umuntu kufanele azizwe ekhangwe ithonya lezwi lakhe elivusa inkanuko, njengoba isiko lobuciko eliphezulu lomdwebi lizenza lizizwe ngokushesha futhi nombono womlaleli uqondiswe ngokucophelela ekuqondeni izimfihlo zesithombe, ukuzwelana nalokho okwenzeka esiteji.

UVladimir Andreevich Atlantov wazalwa ngo-February 19, 1939 eLeningrad. Nansi indlela akhuluma ngayo ngohambo lwakhe kwezobuciko. “Ngazalelwa emndenini wabaculi. Eseyingane, wangena emhlabeni wemidlalo yeshashalazi nomculo. Umama wadlala indima ephambili e-Kirov Theatre, wabe esengumeluleki ophambili wokucula endaweni yeshashalazi efanayo. Wangitshela ngomsebenzi wakhe, indlela acula ngayo noChaliapin, Alchevsky, Ershov, Nelepp. Kusukela ngisemncane, ngangichitha zonke izinsuku zami enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, emuva kwesiteji, kuma-props - ngangidlala ngama-sabers, ama-daggers, i-chain mail. Impilo yami yanqunywa kusengaphambili. ”…

Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha, umfana wangena eLeningrad Choir School okuthiwa u-MI Glinka, lapho kwafundiswa khona ukucula yedwa, kuyimfundo yokuqala yomculi. Wacula e-Leningrad Choir Chapel, lapha wakwazi ukudlala upiyano, i-violin, i-cello, futhi eneminyaka engu-17 wayesevele ethole idiploma njengomqhubi wekhwaya. Ngemuva kwalokho - iminyaka yokufunda eLeningrad Conservatory. Konke kwahamba kahle ekuqaleni, kodwa...

“Ukuphila kwami ​​kwezemfundo kwakungelula,” kuqhubeka u-Atlantov, ekhumbula leyo minyaka eyayisekude kakade. - Kwakukhona izikhathi ezinzima kakhulu, noma kunalokho, isikhashana lapho ngizizwa nginganelisekile ngesimo sami sezwi. Ngenhlanhla, ngathola ipheshana lika-Enrico Caruso elithi The Art of Singing. Kuyo, umculi odumile wakhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho nezinkinga ezihambisana nokucula. Kule ncwadi encane, ngithole ukufana okuthile ezinkingeni “ezigulayo” sobabili. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ekuqaleni, ngokulandela iseluleko esinikezwe encwajaneni, ngacishe ngaphelelwa izwi. Kodwa mina ngokwami ​​ngangazi, nganginomuzwa wokuthi kwakusengenakwenzeka ukucula ngendlela engangicula ngayo ngaphambili, futhi lesi simo sokungabi namandla nokungabi nazwi sangilethela izinyembezi ... Bengingeke, bekungafanele ngihlale. Kwangithatha cishe unyaka ngaphambi kokuba ngizwe ushintsho oluncane. Ngokushesha ngadluliselwa ekilasini likathisha omkhulu we-Artist Ehlonishwayo ye-RSFSR ND Bolotina. Waba ngumuntu onomusa futhi ozwelayo, ekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ngisendleleni efanele futhi akagcinanga ngokungiphazamisa, kodwa futhi wangeseka. Ngakho ngaqinisekiswa ekutheleleni kwendlela ekhethiwe futhi manje ngangazi ukuthi kufanele ngithuthele kuphi. Ekugcineni, kwakhanya umsebe wethemba ekuphileni kwami. Ngangikuthanda futhi ngisakuthanda ukucula. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinjabulo ezilethwa ukucula, kunginikeza cishe injabulo engokomzimba. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwenzeka uma udla kahle. Uma udla kabi, ukuhlupheka nje.

Ngikhumbula iminyaka yokufunda, ngifuna ukusho ngomuzwa wokubonga okujulile ngothisha wami, umqondisi u-AN Kireev. Wayenguthisha omkhulu, wangifundisa imvelo, ukungakhathali ekuvezeni imizwa, wangifundisa izifundo zesiko langempela lasesiteji. "Insimbi yakho eyinhloko yizwi lakho," kusho uKireev. “Kodwa uma ungaculi, ukuthula kwakho kufanele kube ukucula, ngezwi.” Uthisha wami wayenokunambitheka okunembayo nokuhloniphekile (kimi, ukunambitheka kuyisiphiwo), umuzwa wakhe wokulinganisa neqiniso wawungavamile.

Impumelelo yokuqala ephawulekayo iza Atlantov eminyakeni yakhe umfundi. Ngo-1962, uthole indondo yesiliva ku-All-Union Vocal Competition eqanjwe ngo-MI Glinka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Kirov Theatre yaba nesithakazelo kumfundi othembisayo. U-Atlantov uthi: “Bahlela inhlolokhono, ngenza ingoma ye-Nemorino ngesiNtaliyane, uHerman, uJose, uCavaradossi. Ungene esiteji ngemuva kokuzilolonga. Kuphakathi kokuthi ngangingenaso isikhathi sokwesaba, noma umuzwa wokwesaba ebusheni bami wawungajwayelekile kimi. Kunoma yikuphi, ngahlala ngizolile. Ngemva kwenhlolokhono, uG. Korkin wakhuluma nami, engiqala umsebenzi wami kwezobuciko, njengomqondisi onohlamvu olukhulu. Wathi: “Ngakuthanda, futhi ngikuyisa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi njengomuntu oqeqeshwayo. Kufanele ube lapha kukho konke ukudlala kwe-opera - lalela, ubukele, ufunde, bukhoma ithiyetha. Ngakho kuzoba unyaka. Bese ungitshela ukuthi yini ongathanda ukuyicula. Kusukela lapho, ngahlala ngempela ethiyetha nasetiyetha.

Ngempela, ngemva konyaka ethweswe iziqu Conservatory, lapho Atlantov wahlabelela izingxenye Lensky, Alfred futhi Jose e ukusebenza kwabafundi, wabhaliswa iqembu. Ngokushesha kakhulu, wathatha isikhundla esiphambili kuwo. Futhi-ke, izinkathi ezimbili zonyaka (1963-1965), wapholisha amakhono akhe eLa Scala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-maestro odumile u-D. Barra, wakwazi ukucaciswa kwe-bel canto lapha, walungiselela izindima ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili kuma-opera kaVerdi noPuccini.

Nokho, kuphela International Tchaikovsky Competition kwaba inguquko emlandweni wakhe. Lapha uVladimir Atlantov wathatha isinyathelo sakhe sokuqala udumo emhlabeni. Ngobusuku basehlobo ngo-1966, eHholo Elincane Le-Conservatory yaseMoscow, u-Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov, usihlalo wejaji lesigaba samazwi se-International Tchaikovsky Competition, umemezele imiphumela yalo mqhudelwano oshubile. I-Atlantov yaklonyeliswa ngomklomelo wokuqala kanye nendondo yegolide. “Akukho ukungabaza ngekusasa lakhe!” - Umculi odumile waseMelika uGeorge London uphawule ngokusobala.

Ngo-1967, u-Atlantov wathola umklomelo wokuqala ku-International Competition for Young Opera Singers e-Sofia, futhi ngokushesha isihloko somklomelo we-International Vocal Competition eMontreal. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Atlantov waba soloist ne Bolshoi Theatre of USSR.

Kulapha, enza kwaze kwaba ngu-1988, lapho echithe khona izinkathi zakhe ezinhle kakhulu - e-Bolshoi Theatre, ithalente lika-Atlantov lavezwa ngawo wonke amandla nokugcwala kwawo.

"Sekuvele ezingxenyeni zakhe zokuqala zomculo, eveza izithombe zikaLensky, u-Alfred, uVladimir Igorevich, u-Atlantov utshela ngothando olukhulu, oludla konke," kubhala uNestyeva. - Naphezu komehluko phakathi kwalezi zithombe, amaqhawe ahlanganiswe nomuzwa ophethe njengeyona ncazelo yokuphila kuphela, ukugxila kwakho konke ukujula nobuhle bemvelo. Manje umculi, empeleni, akaculi izingxenye zezingoma. Kodwa ifa lokudala lobusha, liphindwe iminyaka yokuphelela, lithinta ngokucacile iziqhingi ezizwakalayo ze-repertoire yakhe emangalisayo. Futhi abalaleli bayamangala ngekhono lomculi lokuluka imishwana yomculo, ipulasitiki engavamile yamaphethini omculo, ukugxuma okugcwele kwezwi, njengokungathi kwakha ama-domes omsindo.

Amakhono amahle kakhulu ezwi, ubuciko obuphelele, ukuguquguquka, ukuzwela kwesitayela - konke lokhu kumvumela ukuthi axazulule izinkinga zobuciko nezobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukuze akhanye ezingxenyeni zomculo nezimangalisayo. Kwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi umhlobiso we-repertoire yakhe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindima zikaLensky, Sadko, Alfred, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uHerman, Jose, Othello; ake sengeze kulolu hlu lwezimpumelelo zomculi izithombe ezicacile zika-Alvaro ku-The Force of Destiny, uLevko ngoMeyi Night, uRichard kuMasquerade Ball noDon Giovanni ku-Stone Guest, uDon Carlos ku-opera ye-Verdi yegama elifanayo.

Enye yezindima eziphawuleka kakhulu yadlalwa ngumculi ngesizini ka-1970/71 kuTosca kaPuccini (ehlelwe ngumqondisi u-BA Pokrovsky). I-opera ngokushesha yathola ukuqashelwa okubanzi emphakathini nasemphakathini womculo. Iqhawe losuku kwakungu-Atlantov - Cavaradossi.

Umculi odumile u-S.Ya. U-Lemeshev wabhala: "Sekuyisikhathi eside ngifuna ukuzwa i-Atlantov ku-opera enjalo, lapho ithalente lakhe lalizodalulwa ngokugcwele. UCavaradossi V. Atlantova muhle kakhulu. Izwi lomculi lizwakala lilihle, indlela yakhe yesiNtaliyane yokwethula umsindo yamukelekile kakhulu kule ngxenye. Wonke ama-arias nezigcawu ezine-Tosca zizwakala zizinhle. Kodwa indlela uVolodya Atlantov ahlabelela ngayo "O, lawa mapeni, amapeni abathandekayo" esenzweni sesithathu kwavusa ukudumala kwami. Lapha, mhlawumbe, abaqeqeshi base-Italy kufanele bafunde kuye: ukungena okuningi okucashile, ubuhlakani obuningi bobuciko, umdwebi ubonise kulesi sigameko. Ngaleso sikhathi, bekulapha lapho bekulula ukuya ku-melodrama ... Kubonakala sengathi ingxenye kaCavaradossi izoba ehamba phambili ohlwini lwezingoma zomculi onekhono okwamanje. Kuzwakala sengathi ubeke inhliziyo eningi futhi wasebenza ekusebenzeni kulesi sithombe ... "

Abaningi futhi ngempumelelo bavakashela Atlantov nakwamanye amazwe. Nazi izimpendulo ezimbili nje eziphuma kuzibuyekezo eziningi ezishisekayo kanye nezingcaphuno ezinhle kakhulu abagxeki abazinika u-Atlantov ngemva kokunqoba kwakhe ezigabeni ze-opera zaseMilan, eVienna, eMunich, eNaples, eLondon, eWest Berlin, eWiesbaden, eNew York, ePrague, eDresden.

“ULensky ofanayo ezigabeni zaseYurophu angatholakala kuyaqabukela,” babhala emaphephandabeni aseJalimane. Abantu baseParis eMonde baphendula ngentshiseko: “UVladimir Atlantov uwukuvulwa okumangalisa kakhulu komdlalo. Unazo zonke izimfanelo ze-tenor yase-Italy ne-Slavic, okungukuthi, isibindi, i-sonority, i-timbre emnene, ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo, okumangalisayo kumculi osemusha. "

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, u-Atlantov ukweleta impumelelo yakhe kuye, ekukhathazekeni kwemvelo yakhe, intando engavamile, nokomela ukuzithuthukisa. Lokhu kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe wezingxenye ze-opera: “Ngaphambi kokuhlangana nomphelezeli, ngiqala ukumba inhlabathi yobuciko yengxenye yesikhathi esizayo, ngizulazula ngezindlela ezingachazeki. Ngizama ukwenza iphimbo, ngiyifake imibala ngezindlela ezihlukene, ngizame ama-accents, bese ngizama ukukhumbula yonke into, ngibeke izinketho enkumbulweni yami. Bese ngima kokukodwa, okuwukuphela kwenketho engenzeka okwamanje. Ngibe sengiphendukela enqubweni yokucula esebenzayo, enzima kakhulu.

U-Atlantov wayezibheka njengomculi we-opera; kusukela ngo-1970, akakaze acule esiteji sekhonsathi: “Yonke leyo mibala, ama-nuances acebile kwezothando nezincwadi zezingoma ingatholakala kuyi-opera.”

Ngo-1987, uNestyeva wabhala: “UVladimir Atlantov, Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR, namuhla ungumholi ongenambangi wezobuciko be-opera yaseRussia. Akuvamile lapho into yobuciko idala ukuhlaziya okufanayo - ukwamukela ngentshiseko ochwepheshe abasezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomphakathi jikelele. Amatiyetha ahamba phambili emhlabeni ayaqhudelana ngelungelo lokumhlinzeka ngesiteji. Abaqhubi nabaqondisi abavelele bamdlalela, izihlabani zomhlaba zikubheka njengelungelo ukusebenza njengabalingani bakhe.

Ngawo-1990, u-Atlantov wenza ngempumelelo eVienna Opera.