I-Orchestra Enkulu YaseRussia |

Orchestra of Russian Folk zomculo. Idalwe ngo-1887 ngu-VV Andreev, ekuqaleni njenge "Circle of Balalaika Fans" (iqoqo le-balalaikas elihlanganisa abantu abangu-8); ikhonsathi yokuqala yenzeka ngo-March 20, 1888 eSt. Iqembu lihambe ngempumelelo eRussia; ngo-1889, 1892 no-1900 wenza eParis. Ngo-1896, u-Andreev nomqambi u-NP Fomin bafaka i-domra, i-psaltery, futhi kamuva, umoya (amapayipi, amasongo okhiye) nezinsimbi zomculo (ithamborini, i-nakry) ehlangene. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-ensemble yaguqulwa ngu-Andreev yaba yi-Great Russian Orchestra (izinsimbi ezaziyingxenye yazo zazisakazwa kakhulu enkabeni yeRussia).

I-repertoire ye-Great Russian Orchestra yayihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia ezenziwe nguFomin, izingoma zika-Andreev (ama-waltzes, ama-mazurkas, ama-polonaises), amalungiselelo emisebenzi ethandwayo yezingoma zomculo zasekhaya nezangaphandle. U-AK Glazunov wanikezela "Iphupho LaseRussia" eqenjini le-orchestra (eyadlalwa okokuqala ngo-1906 eSt. Ngo-1908-11 i-Great Russian Orchestra yavakashela eJalimane, eNgilandi, eFrance nase-USA.

Naphezu kokuhlaselwa kwabagxeki abaphikisayo ababephikisana nokuvuselelwa kwezinsimbi zomculo, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-orchestra, ngokumelene nokudlalwa komculo we-classic we-Great Russian Orchestra, imibuthano eqhubekayo yaqaphela ukubaluleka okuphezulu kobuciko be-Great Russian Orchestra.

Ngemva kweNguquko Enkulu Yango-October Socialist, i-Great Russian Orchestra yaba ngeyokuqala phakathi kwamaqembu obuciko ukwenza uhambo lwekhonsathi ngasemaphethelweni eMpi Yombango; wakhuluma namasosha kanye nabaphathi be-Red Army.

Ngemva kokufa kuka-Andreev, ngo-1918-33 i-orchestra yayiholwa ngu-FA Niman, ngo-1933-36 ngu-NV Mikhailov, ngo-1936-41 ngu-EP Grikurov. Ukwakhiwa kwe-orchestra kuye kwanda, i-repertoire yanda, umsebenzi wekhonsathi uye waba mkhulu.

Ngo-1923, i-Great Russian Orchestra yaqanjwa kabusha yaba i-State Great Russian Orchestra. VV Andreeva; ngo-1936 - ku-Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments. VV Andreev we-Leningrad State Philharmonic.

Ekuqaleni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka-1941-45, cishe bonke abaculi baya phambili. I-orchestra ayisekho. Igama lika-VV Andreev lanikezwa ngo-1951 ku-Orchestra of Folk Instruments ye-Leningrad Radio (eyasungulwa ngo-1925; bheka i-VV Andreev State Academic Russian Orchestra).