Izikhawu ze-Chromatic

I-chromatic interval iyisikhawu esinesinyathelo esishintshiwe (esinyusiwe noma esinciphile). Ngenxa yokungezwani komsindo okukhona kuma-chromatisms, ongwaqa abanjalo ngaphakathi kwe imodi yesinqumo esidingekayo ku-tonality. Ukungazinzi kwesikhawu se-chromatic kuzwakala ngokucacile ngenxa yendawo yayo eseduze ne-tonic triad. Uma kushintshwa ithoni yonke, izikhawu zibizwa ngokuthi zikhuphuke kabili futhi zincishiswe kabili (amanothi wesine, isibonelo, uv 4 kanye um.4).

Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa noma yisiphi isikhawu, ngaphandle kwe-prima emsulwa - ngeke yehliswe.

Ithebula lezikhawu zechromatic

Ithiyori yomculo ihlukanisa phakathi kwamaqembu amabili amakhulu ezikhathi zechromatic: ama-tritones nezikhawu zesici. Ama-Tritons (sw. 4 kanye no-d. 5) ayizikhawu eziqukethe amathoni amathathu, yingakho igama lawo. Izikhawu zesici zakhiwe kuphela ku-harmonic enkulu futhi encane ngezinyathelo ezinikeziwe.

Imithetho ejwayelekile

• Ngokwe-tonality, ama-chromatisms adinga ukulungiswa kwemisindo emi-2 kwemi-3 ye-tonic triad;
• Isikhawu esincishisiwe sivunyelwe ngaphakathi, futhi esikhulisiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokwandisa.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususa i-gravitation yezikhawu - modal isixazululo (ngaphakathi okukhulu noma encane key) kanye nokulungiswa kwe-acoustic kwezikhawu.

Kalula nje, ukulungiswa kwe-acoustic kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-tonality. Ukukhathazeka kanye nokulungiswa kwe-acoustic kwezikhawu ngokuvamile akufani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-dissonances (izikhawu ezizwakalayo ezizwakalayo ezibukhali) ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngaphakathi nangaphandle yizimpahla . Isibonelo, amaquarts ashintshiwe kabili nangama-disonant kanye nesihlanu ngaphandle kokhiye kuzozwakala njengokumsulwa ongwaqa – Ingxenye 5 kanye nengxenye 4.

Izibonelo zokuxazulula : isekhondi elikhuphukile ku-harmonic la- encane e (fa – usawoti obukhali) uzothambekela ekubeni iquart emsulwa (mi-la), okungukuthi, ububanzi. Eyesikhombisa encishisiwe (usawoti-bukhali-fa), ngokuphambene, incipha lapho ixazululwa ibe ingxenye yesihlanu emsulwa (la-mi) the esifanayo yizimpahla . Endabeni yesinqumo se-SW. 5 kanye nengqondo. 4 kuye kweyesithupha neyesithathu ku-harmonic la- encane e, esinye sezinyathelo (i-tonic yesithathu ka-C) sizohlala sikhona.

Izicelo Zefoni

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle zokusebenza ngezikhawu zechromatic yilezi:

• I-Chromatic intervals inguqulo engu-1.2 eshisayo . Ifanele amafoni namathebulethi, isebenza ngezindlela eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, inikeza yonke ithiyori ngendaba nezikimu zokuxazulula kubo bonke okhiye nanoma yimuphi umsindo. Isicelo sidinga ukubhaliswa , isebenza endaweni yesikhulumi se-Android, isisindo - 5.68 MB.
• Isicelo "I-Absolute Pitch" . Ithuthukisa ukuzwa okuvamile nomuzwa wesigqi, inikeza ulwazi ngezikhawu. Usayizi uyahlukahluka kuye ngedivayisi, igcine ukubuyekezwa Nov 2020, izilinganiso 4, 7.
• "I-Music Theory Pro" ye-iPhone ne-iPad . Iqukethe ikhibhodi enezenzo ezine, umqeqeshi wezindlebe kanye nezisekelo zokuvumelana. Isisindo – 9.1 MB, ulimi lwesiNgisi, iOS 9.0 nangaphezulu. Isebenza ku-iPhone, i-iPad ne-iPod touch.

Izikhawu ezilinganayo ze-Enharmonic

Izikhawu ezinokwakheka okufanayo kwezinyathelo zokulinganisa nomsindo ofana nendlebe zibizwa ngokuthi i-enharmonic equal. Ngakho-ke, ibanga lethoni eyodwa nohhafu lingokwemvelo kokubili kwesekhondi elingeziwe kanye nengxenye yesithathu encane. Kusho. isekhondi yechromatic (sw. 2) iyi-enharmonic elingana neyesithathu encane (m. 3).

Mayelana nezikhawu ze-diatonic

I-Diatonic ibizwa ngokuthi izikhawu zomculo ezakhiwe phakathi kwezinyathelo eziyinhloko zesikali. Eqinisweni, i-diatonic ihluke kakhulu kwe-chromatism. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokhiye, isikhawu se-chromatic (ngaphandle kwama-tritones uv. 4 no-um. 5) nawo azwakala njenge-diatonic, yingakho kuvela izikhathi ezilinganayo ze-enharmonic - isibonelo, i-mi-la flat (iquart encishisiwe) kanye ne-mi - salt ebukhali. (enkulu yesithathu) ngaphandle kwe-Do major).

Ukufingqa

Izikhawu ze-Chromatic ziwuhlobo longwaqa abanamanothi amabili abangaphansi kokuguqulwa kwezinyathelo nge-semitone / ithoni. Isici sabo esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo si i-dissonance noma isifiso sokuxazulula kube izinyathelo ezinzile ze imodi . Ezinkulu futhi encane , izinyathelo ezithile zabelwe i-chromatic, futhi ngokuzwakalayo zingazwakala zi-enharmonic zilingana ne ongwaqa .