Mayelana nama-triad

Ukudlala insimbi yomculo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe izintambo . Phakathi kwabo, ama-triad adumile.

Ake sihlaziye lo mqondo, izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukunquma ama-triad ngendlebe.

I-Chord

Lena inhlanganisela yesigqi esihambisana kanyekanye yemisindo eminingana yephimbo elihlukile. Ukuvumelana kweClassical kucabangela i imisindo kube imisindo ehlelwe ngokwesithathu. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuqokwa okunjalo kwavezwa ngu-J. Walter ngo-1732. Indlebe ibona inhlanganisela yemisindo yomculo iyonke. Zitholakala ezindaweni eziqhelelene, ezibizwa ngokuthi yizikhawu. Imisindo ye-a imisindo zakhiwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu - lezi prima, yesithathu nesihlanu.

Ukwakha imisindo , udinga ukucosha okungenani imisindo emi-3.

Uthathu

Leli igama le imisindo , ehlanganisa imisindo emi-3, ebekwe kwezintathu. Ngaphezu kwe-chord yesikhombisa ne-nonchord, i-triad ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko izintambo esetshenziswa emculweni. Ukuyiqoka, kusetshenziswa izinombolo ezimbili - 5 no-3.

Izinhlobo zamanxantathu

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 ze-triad:

1. Okukhulu - okuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu nencane yesithathu. Lapha isikhawu songwaqa siyingxenye yesihlanu emsulwa: sitholakala phakathi kwemisindo eyeqisayo.
2. Minor - okuhlanganisa okuncane nokuncane kokuthathu. Ngenye indlela, ibizwa ngokuthi "encane". Isikhawu songwaqa lapha futhi siyisihlanu esimsulwa.
3. I-Augmented - iqukethe izingxenye ezi-2 ezinkulu kwezintathu. Phakathi kwemisindo eyeqisayo, isikhawu se-disonant siyingxenye yesihlanu ekhulisiwe.
4. Inciphile - iqukethe izingxenye ezi-2 ezincane kwezintathu kanye nengxenye yesihlanu enciphile njengesikhawu esingavumelani.

Ngokucace kakhudlwana:

Indlela yokufunda ukuhlukanisa ngendlebe

Ezikoleni zomculo, abafundi banikezwa izivivinyo ezifundweni ze-solfeggio ukuze bazihlaziye izintambo ngendlebe. Bafundisa ukuqaphela imisindo ngokuqhathanisa futhi bakhumbule ukuthi izwakala kanjani. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhumbula, ama-triad angahlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Enkulu inomsindo ogqamile, wokuzethemba nolula.
2. In the encane ukhiye, futhi uyazethemba, kodwa ngencanyana yokucindezeleka, ukudabuka, ubumnyama.
3. I-Augmented triad inomsindo okhanyayo kodwa ongazinzile. Ngokushesha udonsela ukunaka kuye.
4. Unxantathu onciphile unomsindo ongazinzile, kodwa uma uqhathaniswa nonxantathu okhulisiwe, ubonakala kafushane futhi ufiphele.

Kuphikisana

Lapho i-prima, yesithathu nesihlanu zihlelwa ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu, lokhu kuwuhlelo oluyinhloko lwemisindo kunxantathu.

Lapho ukuhleleka kwemisindo kushintsha, lapho owesihlanu noma wesithathu usebenza njengongaphansi, kuba nokuphenduka, okungukuthi, ukuhlela kabusha imisindo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuguqulwa kwama-triad:

1. I-chord yesithupha ingukuhluka lapho i octave igudluzwe phezulu. Imakwe ngesithupha.
2. I-Quartz-sextakkord – isikhalazo esibandakanya ukudluliswa kwengxenye yesithathu kanye ne-prima an octave ephakeme. Ifakwe ku-6/4.

Ake sibheke izibonelo

I-Do-Mi-Sol iyisibonelo se-triad enkulu. Uma ihlanekeziwe, ungakwazi ukuhambisa inothi C phezulu kwi-octave ngaphandle kokuthinta yonke imisindo. Ngakho kuvela i-Mi-Sol-Do - ingoma yesithupha. Ukwenza ukuguqulwa kuyo, kwanele ukuhambisa i-Mi phezulu i-octave ehlanzekile. Kuvela i-quarter-sextakkord, ehlanganisa amanothi i-Sol-Do-Mi. Uma wenza ukuguqulwa okukodwa ngaphezulu, kukhona ukubuyela kunxantathu omkhulu wokuqala.

Izimpendulo emibuzweni

Iwusizo, ngokombono wethu, ividiyo

Isiphetho

Ekuqeqesheni umculo, uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu imisindo iwunxantathu. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zayo: ezinkulu, encane , kwanda kwancipha. Umculi udinga ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuhlonza abathathu kanye izintambo ngokuvamile ngendlebe, okuwusizo lapho wenza noma udala izingoma. Ama-triad anezikhalazo ezimbili - i-chord yesithupha kanye nechord yesihlanu-yesithupha.