Israel Borisovich Gusman (Israel Gusman) |

Israel Gusman

Umqhubi weSoviet, Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR. Muva nje, i-Gorky Philharmonic isibe yinye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezweni. Idolobha eliseVolga lalingukhokho wenhlangano yomkhosi. Imikhosi kaGorky yomculo wesimanje yayiyimicimbi ebalulekile empilweni yomculo yaseSoviet Union. Omunye wabasunguli balokhu - umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu - ungumculi onolwazi nomhleli onomdlandla u-I. Gusman.

Iminyaka eminingi, uGuzman wahlanganisa izifundo zakhe nomsebenzi. Wahlanganisa izifundo zakhe eGnessin Technical School nomsebenzi ku-symphony orchestra yaseMoscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), lapho ayedlala khona izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo kanye ne-oboe. Khona-ke, eba umfundi eMoscow Conservatory, kusukela ngo-1941 waba yingcweti yobuciko bokuqhuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa koprofesa uLeo Ginzburg noM. Bagrinovsky. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uGuzman wafunda e-faculty yezempi ye-Conservatory. Kamuva wayesebuthweni, wahola ibhande lethusi le-4th Ukraine Front, kanye neSifunda Sezempi saseCarpathian. Ngo-1946 wanikezwa umklomelo wesine ku-All-Union Review of Young Conductors eLeningrad. Ngemva kwalokho, uGusman wahola iKharkov Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Futhi kusukela ngo-1957, uye waba umqhubi oyinhloko we-symphony orchestra ye-Gorky Philharmonic, esanda kuzuza impumelelo ebalulekile yokudala.

Njengoba ene-repertoire ebanzi kumculo wakudala nowesimanje, uGuzman uvame ukuba nengxenye emikhosini ehlukahlukene, amashumi eminyaka, kanye nezinkundla zabaqambi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi emikhulu kaConductor kubalwa ethi Matthew Passion kaBach, ethi The Four Seasons kaHaydn, kaMozart, ekaVerdi kanye nekaBritten, wonke ama-symphonies kaBeethoven, ekaHonegger's Joan of Arc esigxotsheni, kanye nekaProkofiev ethi Alexander Nevsky yomculo weSoviet, iShostakvirithSyratov's Thiriyony kaThiriyoni Inkondlo ku-Memory Sergei Yesenin nezinye izingoma eziningi. Iningi labo lalizwakala eGorky ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. UGuzman uhlala enza eMoscow. I-Queen of Spades yadlalwa e-Bolshoi Theatre ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Njengoba engumdlali omuhle kakhulu wokuhlanganisa, udlala nabadlali abahamba phambili baseSoviet nabangaphandle. Ikakhulukazi, wayengumlingani ka-I. Kozlovsky phakathi namakhonsathi akhe kuma-60s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969