UJosé Antonio Abreu |

Jose Antonio Abreu

U-José Antonio Abreu – umsunguli, umsunguli kanye nomakhi we-National System of Youth, Childrens and Preschool Orchestras yase-Venezuela – angabonakala ngesiqephu esisodwa kuphela: esihle. Ungumculi wokholo olukhulu, izinkolelo ezingenakunyakaziswa kanye nentshiseko engokomoya engavamile, owabeka futhi waxazulula umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu: hhayi nje ukufinyelela inani eliphakeme lomculo, kodwa ukusindisa abantu bakubo abasha ebuphofini futhi babafundise. U-Abreu wazalelwa eValera ngo-1939. Waqala izifundo zakhe zomculo edolobheni laseBarquisimeto, kwathi ngo-1957 wathuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseVenezuela, eCaracas, lapho abaculi nothisha abadumile baseVenezuela baba othisha bakhe: VE Soho ekuqambeni, M. Moleiro. kupiyano kanye no-E. Castellano ku-ogani kanye ne-harpsichord.

Ngo-1964, u-José Antonio wathola ama-diploma njengothisha odlalayo kanye nenkosi yokuqamba e-Jose Angel Lamas High School of Music. Wabe esefundela ukucula i-orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-maestro u-GK Umar futhi wadlala njengomqhubi oyisivakashi nama-orchestra aphambili aseVenezuela. Ngo-1975 wasungula i-Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra yaseVenezuela futhi waba umqhubi wayo unomphela.

Ngaphambi kokuba abe “umhlwanyeli wobungcweti bomculo” kanye nomqambi wohlelo lwezinsimbi, uJosé Antonio Abreu wayenomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuba isazi sezomnotho. Ubuholi baseVenezuela bamnika imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, bamqoka umqondisi omkhulu we-ejensi yaseCordiplan kanye nomeluleki kuMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezomnotho.

Kusukela ngo-1975, uMaestro Abreu unikele impilo yakhe emfundweni yomculo yezingane nentsha yaseVenezuela, umsebenzi osekuwumsebenzi wakhe futhi umthwebula kakhulu njalo ngonyaka. Kabili - ngo-1967 nango-1979 - wathola i-National Music Award. Wahlonishwa nguHulumeni waseColombia futhi waqokwa njengoMongameli weNgqungquthela Ye-IV Yamazwe Ngamazwe AseMelika Yezemfundo Yomculo, eyabizwa ngohlelo lweNhlangano Yamazwe AseMelika ngo-1983.

Ngo-1988. U-Abreu waqokwa bobabili uNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko kanye noMongameli woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wamasiko waseVenezuela, ephethe lezi zikhundla kuze kube ngu-1993 no-1994 ngokulandelana. Ukuphumelela kwakhe okuvelele kwamenza wafanelekela ukuqokelwa uMklomelo kaGabriela Mistral, uMklomelo Wezamasiko Wamazwe Ngamazwe Amazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe AseMelika (Inter-American), awunikezwa ngo-1995.

Umsebenzi wokuzikhandla kaDkt. Abreu wahlanganisa yonke i-Latin America kanye ne-Caribbean, lapho imodeli yaseVenezuela iguqulelwe ezimweni ezihlukene futhi yonke indawo ilethe imiphumela ebonakalayo nezinzuzo.

Ngo-2001, emcimbini owawusePhalamende laseSweden, waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNobel Prize - The Right Livelihood.

Ngo-2002, e-Rimini, u-Abreu waklonyeliswa ngomklomelo othi “Music and Life” wenhlangano yase-Italy i-Coordinamento Musica ngeqhaza lakhe elikhulu ekusabalaliseni umculo njengemfundo eyengeziwe kubantu abasha futhi wathola uMklomelo Okhethekile wemisebenzi yomphakathi ekusizeni izingane. kanye nentsha yaseLatin America, eklonyeliswe yi-Geneva Schawb Foundation. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iNew England Conservatory eBoston, Massachusetts, yamklomelisa ngeziqu ezihlonishwayo zikaDokotela Wezomculo, kwathi i-Andes University yaseVenezuela eseMerida yamklomelisa ngeziqu zokuhlonishwa.

Ngo-2003, emcimbini osemthethweni eSimón Bolivar University, i-World Society for the Future of Venezuela yaklomelisa u-JA Abreu nge-Order of the Future of Merit ngomsebenzi wakhe obalulekile novelele emkhakheni wemfundo yentsha, ekuqalisweni kwephrojekthi. yezingane kanye nentsha yezinsimbi, ebe nomthelela osobala nobalulekile emphakathini.

Ngo-2004 i-Andrés Bello Catholic University yaklomelisa u-XA Abreu ngeziqu ezihlonishwayo zikaDokotela Wezemfundo. UDkt. Abreu waklonyeliswa ngendondo Yokuthula Kwezobuciko Namasiko yi-WCO Open World Culture Association “ngomsebenzi wakhe ne-National Youth Symphony Orchestras yaseVenezuela”. Umcimbi wezindondo ubuse-Avery Fisher Hall eLincoln Center eNew York.

Ngo-2005, iNxusa leFederal Republic of Germany eVenezuela yaklomelisa u-JA Abreu nge-Cross of Merit, i-25st Class, ngokubonga nokuhlonishwa kanye nomsebenzi wakhe oncomekayo ekusunguleni ubudlelwano bamasiko phakathi kweVenezuela neJalimane, waphinde wathola iziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo. I-Open University yaseCaracas, yokuhlonipha iminyaka eyi-XNUMX yasungulwa le Nyuvesi, futhi yaklonyeliswa ngoMklomelo weSimón Bolivar we-Association of Teachers of the Simón Bolivar University.

Ngo-2006, waklonyeliswa ngePraemium Imperiale eNew York, iKomidi lase-Italy le-UNICEF eRoma lamklomelisa ngendondo ye-UNICEF ngomsebenzi wakhe ophelele wokuvikela izingane kanye nentsha nokuxazulula izinkinga zentsha ngokungenisa abantu abasha emculweni. Ngo-December 2006, u-Abreu wanikezwa i-Glob Art Award eVienna ngesibonelo senkonzo esintwini.

Ngo-2007, i-XA Abreu yaklonyeliswa e-Italy: i-Order of Stella della Solidarieta Italiana (“Star of Solidarity”), eyaklonyeliswa mathupha nguMongameli wezwe, kanye neGrande Ufficiale (enye yemiklomelo ephakeme kakhulu yezempi yezwe). Ngawo lowo nyaka, waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-HRH Prince of Asturias Don Juan de Borbon Prize emkhakheni wezomculo, wathola indondo yeSenate yase-Italy, eyanikezwa iKomidi Lesayensi lePio Manzu Centre eRimini, Isitifiketi Sokuqashelwa esivela ku- Umhlangano Wezomthetho Wesifunda SaseCalifornia (USA) ), Isitifiketi Sokubonga esivela eDolobheni naseSifundazweni SaseSan Francisco (USA) kanye nokuqashelwa okusemthethweni “ngezimpumelelo ezinkulu” ezivela kuMkhandlu Wedolobha waseBoston (USA).

NgoJanuwari 2008, iMeya yaseSegovia yaqoka uDkt. Abreu njengeNxusa elimele idolobha njengeNhlokodolobha Yezamasiko YaseYurophu ka-2016.

Ngo-2008, abaphathi bePuccini Festival baklomelise u-JA Abreu uMklomelo Wamazwe Ngamazwe wePuccini, owanikezwa kuye eCaracas ngumculi ovelele, uSolwazi Mirella Freni.

ONgangezwe Lakhe uMbusi waseJapan uhloniphe u-JA Abreu nge-Great Ribbon of the Rising Sun, ngokuqaphela umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu futhi onezithelo emfundweni yomculo yezingane nentsha, kanye nokusungula ubungane, ukushintshana kwamasiko nokudala phakathi kweJapane neVenezuela. . UMkhandlu Kazwelonke kanye neKomidi Lamalungelo Abantu u-B'nai B'rith woMphakathi WamaJuda waseVenezuela bamklomelise ngendondo ye-B'nai B'rith Human Rights Award.

U-Abreu wenziwa iLungu Elihloniphekile leRoyal Philharmonic Society of Great Britain, ngokuhlonishwa komsebenzi wakhe njengomsunguli weNational System of Children's and Youth Orchestras yaseVenezuela (El Sistema) futhi waklonyeliswa ngendondo ehlonishwayo ye-Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes. 2008 futhi uthole i-Q Prize evela eNyuvesi yase-Harvard "yenkonzo evelele ezinganeni."

U-Maestro Abreu umamukeli wendondo ehlonishwayo ye-Glenn Gould Music and Communications Award, owine kuphela isishiyagalombili emlandweni walo mklomelo. Ngo-Okthoba 2009, eToronto, lo mklomelo wokuhlonipha wanikezwa yena kanye nongqondongqondo wakhe oyinhloko, i-Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra yaseVenezuela.

Izinto zencwajana esemthethweni ye-MGAF, Juni 2010